2019年江西省中考英语试题精品解析答案.pdf
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1、2019 年江西省中考英语试题精品解析答案 2019 年江西省中等学校招生考试英语试题 一、听力测试 A)请听下面 8 段对话。每段对话后有一小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后, 你都将有 10 秒钟的 时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What is Jane reading? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A bool. 2. Who has long hair in the picture? A. Mary. B. Lisa C. Lisa s friend. 3
2、. When will they meet for tea tomorrow? A. At 2:30 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:30 pm. 4. Where does Rick come from? A. The USA. B. Canada. C. The UK. 5. Why was Peter very happy? A . Because he passed his exams. B. Because he had a party for mike. C. Because it was his birthday that day. 6. How did t
3、he girl go to school today? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 7. How long did the man sleep last night? A. For 6 hours. B. For 4 hours. C. For 3 hours. 8. What does the girl mean? A. She will play football. B. She won t play football. C. She is strong enough to play football. B)请听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独
4、白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后 , 各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第 1 段材料 , 回答第 9、10 小题。 9. Who does the boy want to visit? A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His cousin. 10. Which room does Jenny live in? A. Room 180. B. Room 118. C. Room 108. 请听第 2
5、段材料 , 回答第 11、12 小题。 11. Why does Tony feel tired now? A. Because he did a lot of work last night. B. Because he did some exercise last night. C. Because he didn t sleep well last night. 12. What can we know about Toney and Kate? A. Tony watched a funny movie. B. Kate had a good evening. C. Kate star
6、ed up late last night. 请听第 3 段材料 , 回答第 13 至第 15 小题。 13. What is the man in England for? A. For work. B. For a vacation. C. For study. 14. Who lives with him in London now? A. His friends. B. His workmates. C. His family. 15. Which of the following is true? A. The man s wife works in London. B. The c
7、ouple are both teachers. C. The man lives at 502. North Street. 请听第 4 段材料 , 回答第 16 至第 18 小题 16. What subject is Linda interested in? A. Music and PE. B. PE and writing. C. Science and writing. 17 . How does Eric like music? A. Easy but boring. B. Easy and interesting. C. Hard but interesting. 18. Wh
8、at can we learn from the conversation? A. Science is difficult for Linda. B. Eric can play an instrument. C. Eric and Linda have the same interests. 请听第 5 段材料 , 回答第 19 至第 22 小题 19. How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland? A. Ten days. B. Nine days. C. Eight days. 20. What s the weather
9、like in Galway in July? A. It s cold. B. It s cool. C. It s hot. 21. Why does the woman suggest traveling around by car? A. Because she thinks it s more convenient. B. Because she thinks it s more popular. C. Because she thinks it s more exciting. 22. What can we get from the conversation? A. Galway
10、 is far away from the water. B. The man is more interested in Dublin. C. The man doesn t want to visit a crowded place. C)请听下面一段独白 , 根据独白内容完成下列句子, 每个空格不超过3 个单词。 将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。 听独白前你将有50 秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。 独白读两遍。 23. We ll have the first bike riding of the year at 7 pm on Friday, _. 24. We will start outs
11、ide _. 25. Bike riders must be _. 26. Bring your own bike and your _. 27. For more information, please call _. 二、单项填空 请阅读下面各题 , 从题中所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1.The film seems interesting _ we all want to see it. A. andB. butC. unlessD. if 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:这个电影好像有趣,我们都想看它。 根据 a
12、nd和,表示并列; but 但是, unless 除非, if 是否,如果;根据The film seems interesting 和 we all want to see it 之间是并列关系; 故选 A。 2.You ll have to _ the books because there aren t enough for everyone. A. packB. sellC. chooseD. share 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】句意:你们不得不共用这些书,因为不够每个人一本。根据 pack 打包,sell 卖, choose 选择, share分享,共用;根据because
13、there arent enough for everyone可知是共用;故选 D。 3.-Hurry up! -One moment. I _ my e- mail and then I m ready to go. A. readB. am readingC. was readingD. have read 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意:快点!马上,我在读电子邮件,我准备走了。根据 read一般现在 时态的结构, am reading现在进行时态的结构,was reading过去进行时态的结构,have read 现在完成时态的结构;根据One moment.和 then I m
14、ready to go.可知是我正在读,现在进行 时态;故选 B。 4.My daughter helps me cook but she isn t old enough to be left alone in the _. A. bedroomB. classroomC. labD. kitchen 【答案】 D 【解析】 【详解】句意:我女儿帮我做饭,但是她不足够大的能自己在厨房里。根据bedroom 卧室, classroom教室,lab 实验室, kitchen 厨房;根据My daughter helps me cook 可知在厨房; 故选 D。 5.Peter spoke so
15、_ that I could hardly hear him. A. loudlyB. quietlyC. clearlyD. patiently 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意: 彼得说话声音如此的小,以至于我几乎不能听到他。根据 loudly 大声地; quietly 悄悄地;clearly 清楚地, patiently 有耐心地;根据I could hardly hear him. 可知是悄悄地;故 选 B。 6.-I ve never seen Mr. Taylor before. -Don t worry. I _ him to you before the meeting.
16、A. will introduceB. introducedC. have introducedD. had introduced 【答案】 A 【解析】 【详解】 句意: 以前我从来没见过Taylor 先生。 不要担心, 开会前我会把他介绍给 你的。根据will introduce 一般将来时态的结构,introduced 一般过去时态的结构,have introduced 现在完成时态的结构,had introduced 过去完成时态的结构;根据Don t worry. 和 before the meeting.可知是将来时态;故选 A。 7.-What do you think of t
17、he band s performance? -It could be _. I think they re feeling very nervous. A. goodB. betterC. badD. worse 【答案】 B 【解析】 【详解】句意:你认为这个乐队的演出怎么样?它能更好,我认为他们有点紧张。 根据 good 好的,better更好,bad坏的,worse更糟糕; 根据 It could be 和 I think theyre feeling very nervous.可知是如果不紧张会更好;故选B。 8.Gina went to the doctor s yesterday
18、 and she _ about the importance of good living habits once more. A. toldB. is toldC. was toldD. has told 【答案】 C 【解析】 【详解】句意:Gina 昨天去看医生了,她再次被告诉好的生活习惯的重要性。told一般 过去时态的结; is told 一般现在时态的被动语态;was told 一般过去时态的被动语态;has told 现在完成时态的结构。根据she和 tell 之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,排除A/D ;根据 yesterday可知是过去时态;故选 C。 【点睛】被动语态的各
19、个时态。1)一般现在时态的 am /is are+done ,例如: I am asked to study hard by my mother. 2)一般过去时态的 were/was+done,例如: A new shop was built last year. 3) 现在完成时态的 have/has been+done 例如: This book has been translated into Chiese. 4) 一般将来时态的 will be+ done, 例如: Many trees will be planted next year. 5)现在进行时态的 am/is/are+b
20、eing+done, 例如:My bike is being repaired by Tom now. 三、完型填空 A)请先阅读下面短文 , 掌握其大意 , 然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Body image the way people feel about their looks is a big problem for many young people today. According to a _9_, more than half the teenage girls in the USA. think _
21、10_ should be on a diet(节食 ) and almost one in five teenage boys are _11_about their bodies and their weight. But what s the cause? In the study, many blame(责备 ) the media(媒体 ). Tom on the TV and you ll _12_see beautiful models, handsome actors and fit sports stars. _13_a magazine or a newspaper, lo
22、ok through the Internet, and it s usually _14_ . Many young people feel pressure to _15_these “ perfect people. But for most, this is just not possible. In the USA. the average(平均的 ) woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos, _16_ the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos. When people don
23、t look the way many _17_people look, they may become less confident. Some stop eating _18_in order to lose weight. Students can lose so many confidence that they start to _19_ taking part in classroom activities at school. Body image problems don t _20_ as we get older, either. In the UK, for exampl
24、e, women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics( 化妆品 ) than any other _21_ group. Older men spend a lot of money trying to _22_ hair loss(损失 ). Is there a solution to the problem? A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in _23_ . Others believe its a problem that a
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