2020-2021最新高考英语阅读理解专题练习(含答案).pdf
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1、2020-2021最新 高考英语 阅读理解专题练习 (含答案 ) 一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解 While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs
2、 of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says. But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met
3、. The average height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6 6 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25%
4、of men, while the standard 6 3 bed caters for less than half of the male population.“ Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven- foot beds would work fine.“ Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long- legged have to sit a foot or so away from them,
5、are enough to make tall customers go elsewhere. S ome have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6 6 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. (1)What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A
6、. To provide better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants. C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. D. To attract more people to become its members. (2)Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 7 2.B. 7C. 6 6D. 6 3 (3)What may happen
7、to restaurants with small tables? A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses elsewhere. C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged. (4)What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A. Tall people pay
8、more for larger beds. B. 6 6 beds have taken the place of 6 3 beds. C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向 宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。 (1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ which was formed six months ago to campaign fo
9、r the needs of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.” 可知 TPCGP是为了让公众 注意高个子的一些特殊需求。故选C。 (2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“ Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, seven-foot beds would work fine. ” Tpcgb 总裁 Phil Heinricy, 说,七英尺的床就够了可知选B。 (3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段可知,如果饭店使用小的桌子,自然就失去了高个 子这样一类群体的顾客。选A。 (4
10、)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ 6 6 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. ”在高个子游客要求更长的床位后, 66 床位现在被作为标准放置,尤其是美国人,故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 To ensure an excellent experience during your
11、tour of the Mark Twain House, here are some guidelines and general information: The House is Shown Only by Guided Tour. To ensure an optimum (最佳 ) experience, house tours are limited to 14 people, first-come, first-served. If your group has more than 10 people, call (860) 280-3130 to reserve a disco
12、unted group tour in advance of your visit. If you have a party of fewer than 10 people feel free to purchase tickets online: We will hold them at Will Call. The tour schedule is usually online about a month in advance. Our site is made up of three buildings The Webster Bank Museum Center at the Mark
13、 Twain House 根据最后一段的叙述 可知,这条狗找到主人后还要留下来陪伴自己的恩人,说明他知道感恩。由此可推断,我 们通过这条狗的故事应该学会忠诚与感恩。故选C 项。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,推理判断和词义猜测三个题型的考查,是一篇记叙文, 要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概 括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。 6阅读理解 The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it wont make sense for people to own or drive their own
14、cars in the coming decades. According to Rimac, most people will no longer own or operate their own cars in the future. Instead, vehicles will be shared, selfdriving and electric. These changes are already starting. “There will be people who still want to own their cars and drive their cars and I am
15、 happy for that because that is our business,“ Rimac said. “Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and people will not own or drive their cars anymore.“ Rimacs most recent car, the CTwo, comes off the production line next year. Rimac is well aware the industry is chang
16、ing quickly due to the rise of self-driving vehicles and electric batteries, and says in the next 20 years driving as we know it may exist mainly as a hobby. “I really believe that humanity goes for things that make sense.“ he told Newsweek. “If you look at 1.3 million people dying every year on the
17、 roads, if you look at the impact it has on economies based on traffic jams and time lost, its so much of a negative impact to society that I think such a huge benefit can be gained if people stop driving.“ “Lets look into the future. You are standing in front of the choice of either investing a hug
18、e amount of your money in buying a hunk of metal and plastic for 30, 40, 50 thousand dollars, or you have the convenient option of paying as you go, the car picks you up in a few minutes, its a nice environment and you spend a few dollars per day on your transport.“ “When you take the driver out of
19、the car, transport can be much cheaper and you can use the time to do other things, instead of sitting behind a steering(转向 )wheel and not doing anything else. So I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.“ (1)What can we learn from paragraph 2? A.The majority of peo
20、ple will purchase cars. B.Huge changes will take place in car industry. C.Driving cars will enjoy more popularity. D.The car business is gradually disappearing. (2)What is a major cause of the fast change in the car industry? A.The rapid growth of self-driving cars. B.The rise of shared vehicles. C.
21、The increasing demand of customers. D.The advanced production line. (3)How does Rima feel about the future of self-driving cars? A.Uncertain. B.Confused. C.Optimistic. D.Frightened. (4)What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Self-driving cars meet new challenges. B.Self-driving cars avoid human
22、 errors. C.Possessing or driving cars wont be a must. D.Conventional cars will be completely replaced. 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文,讲述了由于自动驾驶车辆和电池的兴起,在不远的 将来人们不用再买车和驾车,此外自动驾驶车辆将给社会和环境带来巨大好。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Long term, I think 20 years down the road, it will be totally changed and peo
23、ple will no t own or drive their cars anymore.”可知, 20 年后交通会有巨 大的变化,人们将不会拥有或者驾驶车辆,由此可推测将来汽车产业将会发生巨大变大。 故选 B。 (2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ Rimac is well aware the industry is changing quickly due to the rise of self- driving vehicles and electric batteries,“可知汽车产业的巨大变化是由自动 驾驶车辆和电池的兴起导致。故选A。 (3)考查推理判断。根据第五段中的” S
24、o I think the choice for the vast majority of people will be the obvious one.”可知 Rimac 认为很多人都会选择自动驾驶车辆,故推测Rimac 对自动驾 驶车辆的未来非常乐观。选C。 (4)考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“ The founder of electric supercar maker Rimac has said it wont make sense for people to own or drive their own cars in the coming decades.“和下文所 讲述的内容可
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