Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld课文知识点解析.pdf
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1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world 课文知识点解析 Warming up 1.Festivals are meant to celebrate important events. 人们通过节日来庆祝重要的事情。 此句如果改成主动语态,就很容易翻译了: People mean festivals to celebrate important events. (1)mean vt. mean sb. or sth. to do sth.=intend sb. or sth. to do sth. 意欲、打算让某人做某事 e.g. I never mean her t
2、o read those comments. 我没打算让她读那些评论。 The diagram is meant to show the different stages of the process. 这个表格是准备用来展示进展的不同阶段的。 (2)eventC n.重要的事,大事 e.g. All of these are the most important events of 1994. 所有这些事都是1994 年最重要的事。 2.Discuss when they take place. 讨论它们何时发生 take place 发生 e.g. The next meeting wil
3、l take place on Tuesday. 下一次会议在星期二召开。 Reading : Festivals and Celebration 1.Ancient festivals 古代节日 ancient adj. 古代的 e.g. ancient civilization of Asia 亚洲的古代文明 ancient Rome 古罗马 to study ancient history 研究古代历史 2.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. 世界各地的人们举行各种各样的节日和庆祝活动。 of all
4、kinds 作后置定语 a kind of+单数 / 复数名词 +单数谓语动词 e.g. There is a kind of tree(s) in the garden whose flowers are very beautiful. 在花园里,有一种树,它的花很美。 this kind of+单数 / 复数名词 +复数动词 e.g. This kind of trees are rare now. 这种树很罕见。 These/Those kinds of+单数 / 复数名词 +复数动词 e.g. Those kinds of fruit(s) are cheap. 那种水果很便宜。 3.
5、The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold 思维拓展 mean to do=intent to do 有意 做某事 e.g. I didnt mean to hurt you. 我并不是有意伤害你的。 思维拓展 eventC n.比赛项目 e.g. track events 经营项目 思维拓展 happen 偶然发生 e.g. A car accident happened yeste- rday. 昨天出了一次车祸。 思维拓展 ancient n. (前面与the连用 ) 古代人,古希腊人,古罗马人 思维拓展
6、kind adj.仁慈的;善良的;好 心的 e.g.be kind to animals 爱护 动物 She was kind to me when I was unhappy. 当我不高兴的时候,她对我很 好。 weather , planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日是庆祝寒冷冬天的结束、春天的耕种和秋天的丰收。 harvest in autumn 秋天的丰收 harvestC;U n. 收获 e.g. harvest time 丰收时节 4.They would starve if food was difficult to fi
7、nd. 如果食物很难找到,他们将会挨饿。 starve vt.he enjoys sports. 他是一个精力充沛的孩子,他喜欢运动。 21.The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it 着样的衣服 全析提示 trick vt. 欺骗 e.g.He knew he had been tricked,but it was too late. 他知道被骗了,但是太晚了。 全析提示 honor vt. 尊敬 e.g.I feel highly honored by your trust. 你信任我,我感到十分荣幸。 思维拓展 a
8、rrive at+小地点 arrive in+大地点 思维拓展 gain n. 财富的获取,利润 e.g.No pains no gains. 不劳则无获。 思维拓展 award vt. 正式授予某物给某人 作为奖品或报酬 e.g.The university awarded him a scholarship. 大学授予了他奖学金。 思维拓展 admire vt. 高度评价 全析提示 forward 向前 backward 向后 upward 向上 downward 向下 全析提示 energy n. 精力,精神,活力, looks as though it might be covered
9、 with pink snow. 地上盖满了樱桃花,看起来就像覆盖着粉色的雪。 look as though/as if. 看起来好像 e.g.He looks as if he knew everything. 他看起来好像他知道一切。 22.People love to get together to eat ,drink and have fun with each other. 人们喜欢聚在一起吃饭、喝酒和娱乐。 have fun 过得愉快 funU n. 有趣的事;娱乐 e.g.The children were having so much fun,so I hated to ca
10、ll them inside. 孩子们玩得如此高兴,所以我不愿意把他们叫进来。 What fun it is! 多么有趣啊! I came here for work,not for fun. 我来这里是来工作的,不是来玩的。 Reading : A Sad love Story 1.Li Fang was heart-broken. 李方感到心都碎了。 heart-broken adj. 感到心碎的 e.g.You d better not make the girl heart-broken. 你最好不要让这个女孩太伤心。 2.But she didn t turn up. 但是,她没有出
11、现。 turn up 出现 e.g.Steven turned up late as usual. 斯蒂文像平常一样迟到了。 The papers will turn up sooner or later. 文件迟早会找到的。 Several old friends turned up at the reunion. 好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。 3.She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. 她可能正和她的朋友在一起,嘲笑他。 laughing at him现在分词作伴随状语 e.g.My teacher came in,s
12、miling. 老师微笑着进来了。 4.And he thought she would keep her word. 他认为她会信守诺言的。 keep one s word 信守诺言 e.g. Gail kept her word and returned all the money. 盖尔信守诺言,归还了所有的钱。 5.He was not going to hold his breath for her to apologize. 他不打算再等着她来道歉。 物 能量 要点提炼 as though/as if.引导的比较 状语从句往往用虚拟语气。 思维拓展 funny adj. 滑稽可笑的
13、,有趣 的 e.g.They told us many funny stories. 他们给我们讲了很多有趣的故 事。 思维拓展 heart breaker n. 令人伤心的 人 思维拓展 turn up 开大 e.g. turn up the oven to 220 degree centigrade 把炉子开到220 摄氏度 要点提炼 现在分词作伴随状语, 与主语是主动关系。 思维拓展 eat one s words 承认说错了 话 have words 吵嘴,争论 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸;急切等待着事情的发生 e.g.We held our breath while
14、 Mr Evans read the exam away. 当伊文思先生宣读考试成绩的时候,我们屏住呼吸等待着考试的结 果。 I just held my breath and prayed I wouldnt sneeze. 我屏住呼吸祈祷不要再打喷嚏了。 apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 e.g.I must apologize for the untidy state of the room. 屋子这么不整洁,实在抱歉。 I must apologize for calling you so late. 实在抱歉,这么晚给您打电话。 6.He woul
15、d drown his sadness in coffee. 他将会用咖啡冲淡自己的悲伤。 drown 淹死,淹没,用液体来完全覆盖某物 drown one s sorrows 忘掉自己的悲伤 drown one s cares in wine 以酒解忧 7.It is obvious that. 很显然 e.g.It is obvious that she is very clever. 很明显,她挺聪明。 Indeed ,there are many obvious advantages to a five-day week. 的确,实行五天工作制有许多明显的优点。 It is obvio
16、us that even if we can save much energy ,we can only delay the energy crisis. 很明显,即使我们能节约很多能量,我们也只能推迟能源危机的到来。 8.wait for sb.to do sth. 等待某人做某事 e.g.The students are waiting for their teacher to explain the difficult question. 同学们正等待着他们的老师解释那道难题。 I m waiting for James to arrive. 我正等着詹姆斯的到来。 I bought a
17、 paper and waited for the train. 我买了一张报纸就等火车了。 9.the weaving girl 织女 weave vt.(wove woven)编结 ; 编成 ( 故事、小说等); 使迂回前进 e.g.weave thread into cloth 把线织成布 weave a basket 编一个篮子 weave a story 编一个故事 weave one s way through a crowd 在人群中迂回穿行 10.She was the most lovely of the daughters. 她是女儿中最可爱的。 lovely adj. 美
18、丽的;可爱的; 有趣的 e.g.The house has many large rooms and there is a lovely garden. 这幢房子有很多大房间,并有一个惹人喜爱的花园。 思维拓展 catch one s breath 屏息;歇 一口气 take breath 歇息 take one s breath away 大为 惊讶 waste one s breath 白费口舌 apologize to sb. for doing sth. 为某事向某人道歉 apologize for oneself 为自己 辩解或辩护 全析提示 drown vt. 沉溺于;埋头于 He
19、 drowned himself in work. 他埋头工作。 思维拓展 It is clear that. 很 清 楚 It is thought that. 有人认 为 全析提示 at (in) wait 等待 wait a bit 等一下 wait and see 等着瞧 wait up (for) 熬夜等候 全析提示 weave vi. 织布,编织,迂回行 进; a lovely meal愉快的一餐 a lovely cool drink沁人心脾的冷饮 Your portable computer is a lovely job. 你的手提电脑真不错。 11.While she wa
20、s on earth,she met the herd boy Niulang,and they fell in love. 当她在人间的时候,她遇到了牛郎,他们就相爱了。 fall in love with sb.=get to love sb.爱上某人 e.g.The boy fell in love with the girl. 这小伙子爱上了这姑娘。 Love is blind.情人眼里出西施。 12.They got married secretly, and they were very happy. 他们秘密结婚了,并且生活得很幸福。 marry sb. 与某人结婚 ;娶了某人
21、; 嫁给某人 get married to sb. 与某人结婚 ( 强调动作) be married to sb. 与某人结婚了 ( 强调状态 ) marry sb. to sb.让某人与某人结婚 e.g.Im glad he married a girl of spirit. 我很高兴他和一个活泼的姑娘结了婚。 She has married off all her daughter. 她把女儿都嫁出去了。 13.He made the weaving girl return to Heaven. 他迫使织女返回了天庭。 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事 e.g.His terr
22、ible stories made our blood freeze. 他讲的恐怖故事吓得我们浑身冰冷。 I can t make the horse go.我无法使这匹马走动。 I don t like milk,but she made me drink it. 我不喜欢牛奶,可是她强迫我喝。 14.Niulang tried to follow her , but the river of stars , the Milky Way ,stopped him. 牛郎企图要追上织女,但是银河挡住了他的去路。 the Milky Way 银河 follow vt.跟随,追随,沿而行,理解,从
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