高一英语完形填空试题经典.pdf
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1、高一英语完形填空试题经典 一、高中英语完形填空 1阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D 的四个选项中。 Each of us fails from time to time. If we are wise, we accept these failures as a 1 part of the learning process. But all too often as parents and teachers we 2 this same right to our children. When I see a child 3 from this kind of pressure,
2、 I think of Donnie. Donnie was my youngest third-grader. His 4 of failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed. He 5 answered questions he was afraid he might be wrong. I tried my best to build his 6 . But nothing changed until midterm, when Mary Anne, a student teacher, was ass
3、igned to our classroom. She was young and pretty, and she loved children. My pupils, Donnie included, all 7 her very much. One morning, we were working on math problems at the chalkboard. Donnie had 8 the problems with pains-taking tidiness. Pleased with his progress, I 9 the children with Mary Anne
4、 and went for art materials. When I returned, Donnie was in 10 . Hed missed the third problem. My student teacher looked at me in despair. Suddenly her face 11 . From the desk we shared, she got a container filled with pencils. “Look, Donnie,“ she said, kneeling beside him and gently 12 the tear-sta
5、ined (弄脏的 ) face from his arms. “Ive got something to 13 you.“ She removed the pencils, one at a time, and placed them on his desk. “See these 14 , Donnie,“ she continued. “They belong to Mrs. Lindstrom and me. See how the erasers are 15 ? Thats because we make mistakes too. But we erase the mistake
6、s and try again. Thats what you 16 learn to do, too.“ She kissed him and stood up. “Here,“ she said, “Ill leave one of these pencils on 17 desk so youll remember that everybody makes mistakes, 18 teachers.“ Donnie looked up with love in his eyes and a smile. The 19 became Donnies prized possession.
7、That, together with Mary Annes frequent encouragement, gradually 20 him that its all right to make mistakes as long as you erase them and try again. 1. A. smallB. basicC. necessaryD. large 2. A. giveB. disallowC. offerD. permit 3. A. comeB. takeC. fallD. suffer 4. A. fearB. lessonC. chanceD. sense 5
8、. A. alwaysB. oftenC. neverD. seldom 6. A. self-protection B. self-improvement C. self-confidence D. self-learning 7. A. respectedB. dislikedC. avoidedD. minded 8. A. worked outB. written downC. gone overD. learned 9. A. leftB. offeredC. missedD. parted 10. A. surpriseB. astonishmentC. angerD. tears
9、 11. A. darkenedB. brightenedC. pulledD. loosened 12. A. liftingB. pickingC. holdingD. pushing 13. A. helpB. showC. rewardD. promise 14. A. pencilsB. mistakesC. marksD. containers 15. A. usedB. builtC. wornD. damaged 16. A. mayB. mustC. oughtD. can 17. A. myB. someonesC. the teachersD. your 18. A. s
10、tillB. alsoC. evenD. not 19. A. pencilB. wordsC. mistakeD. desk 20. A. warnedB. informedC. persuadedD. reminded 【答案】(1)C;( 2)B;( 3) D;( 4)A;( 5)D;( 6)C;( 7)A;( 8)B;( 9) A;( 10) D;( 11)B;( 12) A;( 13)B;( 14) A;( 15) C;( 16) B;( 17)D; (18)C;( 19)A;( 20)C; 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,犯错误是人们学习过程中的必要部分,但老师和家 长往往剥夺
11、孩子犯错误的权利,导致孩子害怕犯错误。作者通过具体事例说明应如何对待 犯错误的孩子,怎样鼓励他们,培养他们的自信心。 (1)考查形容词。A. small “小的 ” ; B. basic “基本的 ” ;C. necessary“必要的 ” ;D. large “巨大 的” 。犯错误应该是人们学习过程中必要的部分。故选C。 (2)考查动词。 A. give “给” ;B. disallow“不允许,不接受” ;C. offer“提供 ” ;D. permit“许 可” 。大人有犯错误的权利,孩子也应该拥有“ 同样的 ” 权利。而许多父母和老师不允许孩子 犯错,故选B。 (3)考查动词。 A.
12、come“ 来” ;B. take “拿走 ” ;C. fall“落下 ” ;D. suffer“遭受 ” 。此处指看到 孩子遭受这种压力,suffer from 固定短语, “ 遭受 痛苦 ” 。故选 D。 (4)考查名词。 A. fear“害怕 ” ; B. lesson“功课 ” ;C. chance“机会 ” ;D. sense“感知 ” 。根据下 文的 Donnie 的表现得出, Donnie 害怕犯错误。故选A。 (5)考查副词。 A. always“总是 ” ;B. often“经常 ” ;C. never“从来没有 ” ;D. seldom“很少 ” 。 根据上下文的逻辑关系得
13、出,因为Donnie 害怕犯错误,所以很少回答问题。故选D。 ( 6)考查名词。A. self-protection“自我保护 ” ; B. self-improvement“自我改善 ” ;C. self- confidence“自信 ” ;D. self-learning“自主学习 ” 。作为老师,“ 我” 应该是尽力帮助建立他的自 信。故选C。 (7)考查动词。 A. respected“尊重 ” ;B. disliked“不喜欢 ” ;C. avoided“避开 ” ;D. minded“介 意” 。这位见习老师如此可爱,关爱学生,当然受到学生的尊敬。故选A。 (8)考查动词(短语)。
14、A. worked out “ 工作出,制定出” ; B. written down“ 记下 ” ;C. gone over “复习 ” ;D. learned“学习 ” 。从后面Donnie 漏掉了第三题以及他数学判断能力不 好,此处选抄下了数学题符合逻辑。故选B。 ( 9)考查动词。A. left “ 留下,离开” ; B. offered“提供 ” ; C. missed “错过,想念” ; D. parted “分开 ” 。 “ 我 ” 对 Donnie 的进步感到满意,因此把学生交给见习老师Mary Anne。 leave sb. with 固定短语, “ 把某人留给 ”。故选 A。
15、 (10)考查名词。 A. surprise“惊奇 ” ;B. astonishment“惊讶 ” ;C. anger “生气 ” ;D. tears “眼 泪” 。因为 Donnie 犯了错所以哭了。下文“ the tear-stained (弄脏的 ) face from his arms” 是 Donnie 泪流满面的提示。故选D。 ( 11 ) 考 查 动 词 。 A. darkened “变 黑 ” ; B. brightened“使 闪 亮 ” ; C. pulled“拉 ” ; D. loosened “使放松 ” 。Mary Anne 面庞一亮,说明她有了一个好主意。故选B。
16、(12)考查动词。 A. lifting“举起,抬起 ” ; B. picking“捡,采摘 ” ;C. holding“持有,握住 ” ; D. pushing “推,促进 ” 。Mary Anne 为了鼓励和安慰Donnie,轻轻地托起了他的头。故选 A。 (13)考查动词。 A. help “帮助 ” ;B. show“ 展示 ” ;C. reward “回报 ” ;D. promise “许诺 ” 。从 后面 Mary Anne 所做的动作判断,她想通过形象的方式向Donnie“ 展示 ” 犯错误是很自然的 事情。故选B。 (14)考查名词。 A. pencils “ 铅笔 ” ;B.
17、 mistakes“错误 ” ;C. marks “标记 ” ;D. containers“容 器” 。Mary Anne 以铅笔和橡皮为例说明犯错误的普遍性。下文“one of these pencils”给了提 示,故选A。 ( 15)考查形容词。A. used “ 使用过的” ; B. built“建造的 ” ; C. worn “ 用旧的” ; D. damaged“ 被损坏的 ” 。橡皮经常用来擦写错的东西,因此是磨损了。be worn 当“ 破损 ” 讲。 故选 C。 (16)考查情态动词。改正错误再次尝试是你必须要学会的东西,must “ 必须 ” 说明人的观 点和建议,符合题意
18、。故选B。 (17)考查代词。从后面看Mary Anne 把一支铅笔放在了Donnie 的桌子上,给他以鼓励 和启示。与you 一致用 your,故选 D。 (18)考查副词。 A. still“仍然 ” ;B. also“也” ;C. even “甚至 ” ;D. not“不” 。even 表示程度更 进一步,符合逻辑。“ 甚至 ” 老师也经常犯错误。故选C。 (19)考查名词。A. pencil“铅笔 ” ;B. words “ 单词 ” ;C. mistake “错误 ” ;D. desk “课桌 ” 。 Mary Anne 留给 Donnie 铅笔的目的是鼓励他不惧怕犯错误,因此,这支
19、铅笔就是被予以期 望的物品。故选A。 (20)考查动词。A. warned “ 警告 ” ; B. informed“告知 ” ;C. persuaded “说服,劝说” ; D. reminded “提醒 ” 。Mary Anne 通过形象、浅显的方式最终说服了Donnie,使他摆脱了害怕 犯错误的心理阴影。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,情态动词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的 考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑 关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。 2阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B、 C 和 D)中,选出可以填
20、入空白处 的最佳选项。 Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater. As I walked away, I 5 the cold air o
21、n my skin and thought, “I wish I had a 6 to offer him.“ I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things. I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. Ive had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought.
22、 I went back to the man and stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up. I wasnt sure what to say. I didnt want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasnt going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone. We both stared at each other for a moment and the
23、n I 12 forward and asked simply, “Would you like a hat? He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. “Yes, thank you.“ “Okay, goodbye “, I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 . I am glad I had the hat to 17
24、 . I think I will start keeping blankets. Its getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, “Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble ( 卑贱的 ) work.“ 1. A.
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