高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案.pdf
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1、高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案 一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解 When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied ( 欺凌 ) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem
2、into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and h
3、elp them feel less alone. Books were my true friends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those boo
4、ks helped me. After surviving terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen no
5、vels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become
6、an architect of positive change. (1)What was the authors life like when he was 12? A.Boring. B.Peaceful. C.Unhappy. D.Meaningful. (2)How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A.It made him popular in his town. B.It helped him find the meaning of life. C.It helped him understand others lives bet
7、ter. D.It helped to shape his dream career. (3)Why did the author choose writing as his job? A.He was inspired by his teacher. B.He could pass positive energy to readers. C.He wanted to share his school experiences. D.He found he had a talent for writing. (4)What does the author suggest readers do i
8、n the last paragraph? A.Say no to bullies bravely. B.Make positive changes in their lives. C.Treat others with kindness in daily life. D.Learn to care more about others feelings. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)B (4)C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历,告诉人们: 一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ When I was 12 year
9、s old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life.”可知,十二岁时,“ 我” 就意识到青少年时期 是“ 我” 一生中最糟糕的阶段;以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”,“ 我” 觉得自己是 局外人,说明此时的生活是不如意的。故选C。 (2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into
10、a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知,但是在我14 岁的 时候开始做志愿者工作,我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒,我有 机会实践仁慈,这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给“ 我” 提 供了表达善意的机会,让“ 我 ” 感觉到生活有更大的意义。故选B。 (3)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The ki
11、ndness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知,书中作者的善意拯救了“ 我” 的生 活, “ 我” 最大的梦想就是成为一名作家,可以写书去帮助其他的青少年,把善意传递给他 们。故选B。 (4)考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“ Even small acts of
12、 kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.”可知,作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量,一次小善举 也可能改变一个人的一生,平时以善意待人,会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案
13、。 2阅读理解 LOS ANGELES Kobe Bryant is a winner in retirement, too. The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for “Dear Basketball,“ a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016. Hell add it to an already jammed trophy collection that includes
14、 five NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All-Star game MVP awards. As executive producer, Bryant accepted his golden Oscar statue from “Star Wars“ star Mark Hamill on Sunday night. He shared the award with D
15、isney animator Glen Keane. Among those offering their congratulations via Twitter were Hall of Famers Magic Johnson, Bill Russell and Shaquille ONeal, Bryants former Lakers teammate who admitted, “Im jealous!“ Since hanging up his basketball shoes, Bryant has thrown himself into business (a new Nike
16、 shoe) and various forms of storytelling. “As basketball players, were told to shut up and dribble,“ Bryant said on stage. “Im glad we did a little bit more than that.“ He thanked his wife, Vanessa, and his three daughters, naming each of them. He spoke a few words of Italian a language he learned a
17、s a child growing up in Italy and closed by telling them, “You are my inspiration.“ (1)According to the passage, Kobe Bryant won the Oscar because of_. A. his taking part in the animation movie B. his famous reputation in basketball C. his poem written after his former career D. his winning in the a
18、nimated short category (2)Which of the following can replace the underlined word “trophy“? A. award B. present C. harvest D. possession (3)Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A personal diary B. A science report C. A newspaper D. A textbook 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道,洛杉矶-科比
19、也是一个退休的胜利者。退役后的科 比仍然在不断刷新自己的奖牌数量,这位前洛杉矶湖人球星因亲爱的篮球获得了动画 短片奖。 (1)考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“The former Los Angeles Lakers star won an Oscar in the animated short category for Dear Basketball, a poem he wrote after ending his 20-year career on the court in 2016.”得知科比的获奖原因是一首他写的诗。故选C。 (2)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“includes fiv
20、e NBA championships with the Lakers, two Olympic gold medals, NBA Finals most valuable player awards, a league MVP award and four All- Star game MVP awards.”可知这里在讲科比获得的各种奖项。故选A。 (3)考查文章出处。根据新闻报道的特点,一般报道的开头是大写的地方名,并且第一段 将报道的主要内容呈现。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和文章出处三个题型的考查,是一篇新闻报 道,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推
21、理,从而选出正确答案。 3阅读理解 Seventy-three-year-old George McNeilon selected his food in Value Mart very carefully. After leaving the cashier, he estimated ( 估计 ) that he had saved 80 cents and thought that he had got good value for his money again. At the exit, the chilly wind reminded him of his gloves. “Now
22、 where are they?“ He searched here and there, but nowhere could he find them. He was sure he was wearing them when he entered the store. The worried man made a second search in all his pockets, again including the grocery bag. He was sure they must have been dropped somewhere inside the store. Georg
23、e bought the gloves at a 25% discount, for just $30, ten years ago. They were genuine lambskin (小羊皮 ), soft, warm and durable. Until then, he had worn cheaper man-made material that lasted no more than three years. His impulsive decision to buy the expensive gloves turned out to be a good one, which
24、 even promoted his social status on the bus, as passengers stared at him enviously for six months out of the year. He enjoyed being envied. Bad luck, George thought, to lose his expensive gloves on New Years Eve. He reentered the store and followed the same route he had walked before. But several mi
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