高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案)及解析.pdf
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1、高三英语语法填空专项训练100(附答案 ) 及解析 一、语法填空 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, _(e
2、xplain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. “This woman felt every bit her age.“ she recalled. “I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I _ (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel.“ Each of us has _actual age, the number we
3、celebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60- and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some _(connect)among them. People _a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate
4、 genetic inheritance( 继承 )tend _(score) “younger“ on these assessments. When scientists ask, “How old do you feel, most of the time?“ the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, _is called “subjective age“. 【 答 案 】earlier ; noticed ; explai
5、ning ; have made ; an ; youthful/young; connection/connections ;with ;to score;which 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方 式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 (1)考查形容词。根据后文的had finished 过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,a few months earlier“几个月之前 ” ,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。 ( 2 ) 考 查 时 态 。 根 系 句 子 可 知 此 处 是 从 句
6、 谓 语 动 词 , 此 处 考 查 固 定 句 型had done when( 从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就 ,故填 noticed 。 (3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman 和 explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。 (4)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过 去几年里 )判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填 have made。 (5)考查冠词。age 的 可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual 是元音音素开 头,故填an。 (
7、6)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和 youthful ,故填 young/youthful 。 (7)考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding 的宾语, connect 的名词形式connection 为可 数名词, some 可以理解为 “ 一些 /某个 ” ,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式, 故填 connection/connections 。 (8)考查介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得 高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“ 有” 的介词是with ,故填 with 。 (9)考查非
8、谓语动词。tend to do sth 固定短语, “ 倾向于做某事 ” ,故填 to score。 (10)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词one 在 从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which 引导,故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多 个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Da
9、y is a very important traditional festival in China. It takes its name from the fact that it _(celebrate) in the middle of the autumn season. The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the 15th day of the _ (eight) lunar month. The day is known as the Moon Festival, as at that time of the year the moon is at
10、its roundest and _(bright). It is an evening celebration in _ families gather together and eat moon cakes. Besides, _(make) the house more beautiful, people will hang red lanterns in front of it. On that day, people look back on the past and look forward to the future together. Children will play wi
11、th their own _(toy) and enjoy themselves. The Mid-Autumn Festival celebrations date back _ more than 2,000 years. The word “Mid-Autumn“ first _(appear) in the famous ancient book Zhou Li. However, it was not until the early Tang Dynasty that people celebrated the day as a traditional festival. It be
12、came an _(official) established festival during the Song Dynasty, and has become as popular as the Spring Festival since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Celebrations have continued ever since and more customs for _(mark) this occasion have been formed. 【 答 案 】is celebrated ; eighth ; brightest ; which
13、; to make ; toys ; to ; appeared ; officially ;marking 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了中秋节。说明了中秋节的时间、节日活动以 及节日的历史。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:它的名字来源于它是在秋季中期举行的庆祝活动。本句中主 语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且描述客观事实应用一般现在时。主语为it,谓语动词用第 三人称单数。故填is celebrated。 (2)考查数词。句意:中秋节在农历八月十五。中秋节是在农历的“ 第八个 ” 月份,故应 用序数词 “ 第八 ”eighth 。故填 eighth。 (3)考查形容词。句意:这一天被称为
14、中秋节,因为在一年的这个时候,月亮是最圆最 亮的。根据上文roundest and 可知应填形容词最高级,表示“ 最亮的 ” ,故填 brightest 。 (4)考查定语从句。句意:这是一个晚上的庆祝活动,家人聚在一起吃月饼。本句为“ 介 词+关系代词 ” 结构定语从句修饰先行词an evening celebration ,且做介词in 的宾语,指 “ 庆 祝” 活动应用关系代词which。故填 which。 (5)考查非谓语动词。句意:此外,为了使房子更漂亮,人们会在房子前面挂红灯笼。 本句中 make 做非谓语动词,表目的应用不定式。故填to make。 (6)考查名词。句意:孩子们会
15、玩自己的玩具,玩得很开心。toy 为可数名词,根据上文 their 可知玩具不止一个应用复数形式。故填toys。 (7)考查介词。句意:中秋节的庆祝活动可以追溯到2000 多年前。 date back to 固定短 语, “ 追溯到 ” ,故填 to。 (8)考查时态。句意:“ 中秋 ” 一词最早出现在著名的古籍周礼中。此处描述“ 中秋 ” 一 词最早出现,应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 (9)考查副词。句意:它在宋朝成为正式确立的节日,自明清以来就和春节一样流行。 修饰动词 establish 应用副词,故填officially 。 (10)考查非谓语动词。句意:从那以后,庆祝活动一
16、直在继续,并形成了更多纪念这一 时刻的习俗。 for 为介词后跟动名词作宾语,故填marking。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,数词,形容词,定语从句,非谓语动词,名词,介词, 副词,非谓语动词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇文化类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的 基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出 正确的单词形式。 3阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay _ (connect) with their f
17、amilies and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most _ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users _ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people star
18、t to add them _ friends. They dont have to consider time _ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. Its also very convenient for people to immediately update _ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should
19、 otherwise _ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want _ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare _ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some p
20、eople seem to be _ (success). 【答案】connected ; frequently ; has reached; as; zones; what ; be spent; to put ; themselves;(more) successful 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时,也存在着一 些弊端。 (1)句意:随着现代技术的发展,人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系,不管他们 相距多远。系动词stay 后,用形容词connected“ 有联系的 ” ,stay connected with“与 保持 联系 ” 。故填 conn
21、ected。 ( 2)句意:微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used,用副词。故填 frequently 。 (3)句意:据报道,到目前为止,微信的用户数量已经超过11 亿。 so far 做时间状语 时,应使用现在完成时,the number of 做主语时,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填 has reached。 (4)句意:一旦加入微信,人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句 意,此处使用介词as表示 “ 作为 ” 。故填 as。 (5)句意:他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“ 时区 ” 是复数意义,前面没有冠词,应用名 词复数形式。故填zones。 (6)句意:
22、人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。_6_ they are doing by WeChat 是一个宾语从句,引导词在从句中做doing 宾语,表 “ 正在做的事情” ,应 使用 what 引导。故填what。 (7)句意:然而,沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“ 时间 ” 和“ 花费 ” 之间是被动关系,用被动语态,由空前should 可知,此处be 动词使用原形。故 填 be spent。 (8)句意:而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友,他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖 东西。固定短语:want to do sth. “想要做某事 ” 。故填 to put
23、 。 (9)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似 乎更成功,感觉难过。文中表示“ 人们自己与他人比较” ,用反身代词。故填themselves。 (10)句意:此外,在微信上的人更有可能自己与他人比较,这将使他们当发现一些人似 乎更成功,感觉难过。be 后,用形容词作表语,根据语境此处可以使用形容词原级或比较 级。故填more successful。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的应用能力。对于给出提示词的空,要注意提 示词在句子中充当的成分,若充当谓语,注意动词的时态和语态;若充当非谓语,注意给 出单词与被修饰词的主被动关系;若给出形容词,名词,
24、代词等,注意根据句子结构进行 变形。若没给出提示词,注意分析句子成分,填出合适的词。 4语法填空 Many of the earths plants and animals have already_(die) out, and a hundred species become _(endanger) every day. If nothing is done, we may find ourselves_ (lonely) on the earth. Wild animals live in the_ (forest) which are being destroyed by people.
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