高中英语阅读理解练习题含解析.pdf
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1、高中英语阅读理解练习题含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解 Last year, when our three-year-old great-granddaughter Kylie was taken to see Santa Claus, she made sure to give him her wish list of toys. A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and
2、 let him know: “ If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?” Mary Paul, Milwaukee, Wisconsin As my son Mike and I drove to the mall, we passed a Salvation Army Santa ringing his bell. “ Mike, ” I said, “ theres Santa!” He shook his head. “ Thats j
3、ust some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turning back to me, he shouted. “ Now, there
4、s the real Santa!” Michael E. Fahey, Huntley, Illinois We immigrated to America from China when I was six. Because I was shy and didnt speak English, I had few friends. My days were spent at home with my brother. Sometimes wed help our neighbor Mr. Mueller pull weeds. One Christmas Day, there was a
5、knock at the door. Grandma opened it, and there stood a big fellow in red with a snow-white beard, laughing, “ Ho, ho, ho!” He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor Mr. Mueller. Joanne Tang, Litchfield Park
6、, Arizona (1)Why was Kylie surprised when running into a different Santa? A. Because she got what she wished. B. Because she knew who the Santa was. C. Because she wished to get another toy. D. Because she thought they were the same Santa. (2)What would Mikes parent feel as to Mikes different attitu
7、des towards Santa? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Confused. D. Understandable. (3)What did Mr. Mueller do on Christmas Day? A. He stood outside our house. B. He gave out gifts by acting as Santa. C. He continued to pull weeds. D. He stayed with us in our home. 【答案】 (1)D (2)C (3)B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文,讲述了三个人的圣诞节经历
8、。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“ A week later, she ran into a different Santa in a mall. He stopped to ask what she wanted for Christmas. Kylie was surprised and let him know: If you cant remember what I told you last week, how are you going to remember on Christmas Eve?!”可 知,当 Kylie 遇到另一个圣诞老人时,她感到很惊讶,因为她认为他们是同
9、一个圣诞老人。 故选 D。 (2)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ Thats just some guy in a Santa suit,” he said. It saddened me to think that maybe my son no longer believed in Santa, and we drove the rest of the way in silence. At the mall, we spotted another Santa greeting young believers. Suddenly, Mike took off toward him. Turn
10、ing back to me, he shouted. Now, theres the real Santa!”可知,迈克遇到一 个圣诞老人,他认为这个只是穿着圣诞老人的一个人而已;但在商场,碰到另一个圣诞老 人,他却认为这个是真的,所以推知父母对迈克对圣诞老人的态度感到疑惑。故选C。 (3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ He handed out presents and made us laugh. I had so much fun. It was years later when I learned that our special Santa was our neighbor M
11、r. Mueller.” 可知,在圣诞节Mr. Mueller 以圣诞老人的身份送出礼物。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息,同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理,选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 On a recent trip to the island of Newfoundland, Canada, my husband asked our talkative cab driver what made him most proud to be from there. “Our generosity and hospitality
12、 (好客 ),“ he replied in a strong local accent. “Your car breaks down in the middle of nowhere, someone will stop to help. People here are kind like that.“ His answer lingered in my mind during that ride with my husband and teenage kids, as we headed out to explore on the first day of our vacation. Li
13、ttle did I know we were about to experience some of that remarkable Newfoundland kindness for ourselves. We met Alma that same morning at the start of a long hike. Our teenagers hurried ahead, and as we walked behind, admiring the scenery, two women in sunglasses and summer hiking gear stopped. They
14、d heard us discussing different routes, then asked if wed like suggestions. They looked to be in their 40s, and were both enthusiastic to share their local expertise. We listened eagerly, taking mental notes, until one of the women asked, “You have a car, right?“ I explained that there were no cars
15、available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead. “Oh no,“ she said, “you need a car.“ And then, as casually as if offering a piece of chewing gum (口香糖 ), she said: “Take mine!“ Dumbfounded, my husband and I just smiled in disbelief. “Why not?“ She insisted. “You need a car
16、 to get to know all these places.“ “But you dont even know us,“ I said. “That doesnt matter,“ she continued with absolute determination. Stunned, I looked over at her friend, who shrugged and said, “Thats Alma.“ Forty minutes of talking later, my family climbed into Almas car. We spent the rest of o
17、ur vacation discovering different areas of this beautiful island. But it wasnt the groups of whales we saw, or the vast areas of woodland, that made this place so memorable. Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was. Next ye
18、ar, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then? (1)What problem did the authors family have in Newfoundland? A.They couldnt understand the local accent. B.Their car broke down on the first day. C.They got lost during a hike. D.They didnt h
19、ave a car. (2)The underlined word “dumbfounded“ in Paragraph 12 is closest in meaning to _. A.shocked B.satisfied C.relieved D.embarrassed (3)What impressed the author most during her stay in Newfoundland? A.The talkative cab driver. B.The whales swimming. C.The beautiful scenery of the island. D.Th
20、e help from an enthusiastic stranger. (4)What can we infer about the author from the last paragraph? A.She is looking forward to meeting Alma once more. B.She expects to visit Newfoundland again. C.She hasnt decided where to go next year. D.She also wants to be kind to others during vacation. 【答案】 (
21、1)D (2)A (3)D (4)B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者最近一次去加拿大的纽芬兰旅行时,被当地人 的热情好客深深触动。 (1)考查细节理解。根据第十段中的“ I explained that there were no cars available during our week on the island, so we had to rely on cabs instead.”我解释道,我们周末来岛上度假没有汽 车,我们只能打出租车,可知,作者一家人在纽芬兰岛上旅行时遇到的问题是,他们没有 一辆车。故选D。 (2)考查词义猜测。根据第十二段中的“ my husband
22、and I just smiled in disbelief”我丈夫和 我只是不相信地笑着,可知,当Alma 提出让作者一家开自己的车去旅行的时候,作者和 丈夫很惊诧。并且此处单词与第十六段中的“stunned”呼应。故选A。 ( 3)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“ Instead, it was the act of kindness from a complete stranger that made us realize how special Newfoundland really was.”取而代之,是一 个陌生人的善意之举让我意识到纽芬兰的真正特别之处。可知,给作者留下最深刻印
23、象的 是来自一位热心的陌生人的帮助。故选D。 ( 4)考查推理判断。纵观全文可知,陌生人的善良和热情好客给作者留下了最深刻印 象,且根据最后一段“Next year, theres no doubt where well be taking our summer vacation. Who knows what act of kindness well meet then?”毫无疑问我们明年会去哪里过暑假。谁知 道到时候我们又会遇到什么样的善意之举呢?可知,作者将还会去纽芬兰岛旅行,期待那 里人们的热情。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅
24、读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出 正确答案。 3阅读理解 The United States is home to 562 recognized American Indian Nations each with its own language. Yet the number of native. Americans with the ability to speak their tribes language has decreased over the past century. Now, Indian Nations are trying
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