高考英语语法填空题20套(带答案).pdf
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1、高考英语语法填空题20 套( 带答案 ) 一、高中英语语法填空 1阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 A few months _(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she _(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, _(ex
2、plain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. “This woman felt every bit her age.“ she recalled. “I dont let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I _ (make)over the years. Im only as old as I feel.“ Each of us has _actual age, the number we c
3、elebrate on birthdays. But some 50-, 60- and 70-year-olds look and feel _(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at age-related things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some _(connect)among them. People _a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate
4、genetic inheritance( 继承 )tend _(score) “younger“ on these assessments. When scientists ask, “How old do you feel, most of the time?“ the answer can reflect the state of peoples physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, _is called “subjective age“. 【 答 案 】earlier ; noticed ; explain
5、ing ; have made ; an ; youthful/young; connection/connections ;with ;to score;which 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,有的人看起来比实际年龄小,是因为健康的生活方 式,好的遗传基因让人看起来更年轻,研究发现一个人的心态可以反应他的主观年龄。 (1)考查形容词。根据后文的had finished 过去完成时,可判断事情发生在过去之前,a few months earlier“几个月之前 ” ,可以和过去完成时连用,故填earlier。 ( 2 ) 考 查 时 态 。 根 系 句 子 可 知 此 处 是 从 句
6、谓 语 动 词 , 此 处 考 查 固 定 句 型had done when( 从句用一般过去时)刚做完某事突然就 ,故填 noticed 。 (3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the woman 和 explain(解释)之间是主动关系,应用现在分词,故填explaining。 (4)考查时态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词,根据下文的over the years(在过 去几年里 )判断该句为现在完成时,主语为I,故填 have made。 (5)考查冠词。age 的 可数名词,此处是泛指,应用不定冠词,又actual 是元音音素开 头,故填an。 ( 6
7、)考查形容词。此处应填形容词作为feel的表语,youth的形容词是young和 youthful ,故填 young/youthful 。 (7)考查名词。此处应填名词作为finding 的宾语, connect 的名词形式connection 为可 数名词, some 可以理解为 “ 一些 /某个 ” ,故此处可以用名词单数形式,也可用复数形式, 故填 connection/connections 。 (8)考查介词。句意:拥有健康生活方式和好的遗传基因的人倾向于在这些评价中获得 高分。分析句子可知此处应填介词,再结合句意表示“ 有” 的介词是with ,故填 with 。 (9)考查非谓
8、语动词。tend to do sth 固定短语, “ 倾向于做某事 ” ,故填 to score。 (10)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词,先行词one 在 从句中充当主语,应用关系代词which 引导,故填which。 【点评】本题考点涉及形容词,时态,非谓语动词,冠词,介词,名词,定语从句以及多 个知识点的考查,是一篇健康类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上 下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确的单词形式。 2阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinas first arti
9、ficial intelligence (Al) textbook for high school students _(bring) out last week, following a plan by central government _(include) Al courses in primary and secondary school. The nine - chapter textbook, _(name) “ Fundamentals of Artificial Intelligence“ , was written by outstanding _(scholar) fro
10、m well - known schools nationwide, under the joint efforts by the research center for MOOC at East China Normal University and Al startup SenseTime. It includes the history of Al and how the technology can be applied in areas such as facial recognition, auto driving and public security. “The textboo
11、k focuses not only on basics of Al, but on _(practice) use of Al in daily life,“ said Chen Yukun, a professor at East China Normal University, _ is also a contributor to the book. Up till now, about 40 high schools across the country _(undertake) the task of being the first group of Al high educatio
12、n pilot program _ introducing the textbook in the curriculum. “The Al sector is facing a talent shortage _(global). The publication of the book is _breakthrough as it takes Al technology out of the Ivory tower and makes it part of high school learning,“ said Lin Dahua, a professor at the Chinese Uni
13、versity of Hong Kong. 【答案】was brought ;to include ;named;scholars;practical;who;have undertaken ; by; globally;a 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人工智能教科书开始进入中国高中课堂。 (1)考查时态语态。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划,中 国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。分析句子可知,此处是谓语动词,根据last week 判断 为一般过去时,主语textbook 和 bring out 之间是动宾关系,故用一般过去时的被动语态, 主语是单数。故填w
14、as brought 。 (2)考查非谓语动词。句意:紧接着中央政府把人工智能课程纳入初高中课程的计划, 中国第一本人工智能教材上周出版了。根据句意可知,此处应译为“的计划 ” ,所以用不 定式作为名词plan 的后置定语。故填to include 。 ( 3)考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处用非谓语动词,逻辑主语textbook和 name(命名 )之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。故填named。 (4)考查名词。scholar“学者 ” 是可数名词,联系上下句此处应是很多学者编写了这本书, 故用复数形式。故填scholars。 (5)考查形容词。分析句子可知,句中use 是名词,应
15、用形容词修饰。故填practical。 (6)考查定语从句。分析句子可知,此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是Chen Yukun, 从句 _6_ is also a contributor to the book.缺少主语,故用关系代词who/that ,但非限不 能用 that。故填 who。 (7)考查时态。根据up till now“ 到目前为止 ” 判断为现在完成时,主语high schools 是复 数,故用have done。故填 have undertaken 。 (8)考查介词。句意:到目前为止,已经有大约40 所高中通过把教科书引入课程承担起 了第一批人工智能高校试点工程。根据
16、句意可知,此处应译为“ 通过引入教科书进课程” , 表达 “ 通过 ” 常用介词by。故填 by。 ( 9)考查副词。分析句子可知,此处是修饰前面的整个句子,故用副词形式。故填 globally。 ( 10)考查冠词。breakthrough是可数名词,此处译为“ 一个突破 ”,且该词是辅音音素开 头,故用不定冠词a。故填 a。 【点评】本题考点涉及时态语态,非谓语动词,名词,形容词,定语从句,副词,时态, 介词以及冠词等多个知识点的考查,是一篇教育类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础 上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,并结合相关语法知识,进行分析推理,从而写出正确 的单词形式。 3阅读下面短文
17、,在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cuju was developed in China around 500 B. C. and was played with a leather ball. It is considered by FIFA as the _ (early ) form of football. During the Han Dynasty, the popularity of Cuju _ (spread) from the army to the royal courts and upper classes. It _ (say) that Emp
18、eror Wu of nan enjoyed the sport. Cuju _ (match) were often held inside the imperial palace. Cuju was further developed _. the Tang Dynasty. There were dozens of well-organized Cuju leagues in Changan. _ was then the capital of the Empire. The rules, fields and facilities for Cuju became more advanc
19、ed, for example, balls filled with air and Cuju goals appeared during this period. _ was also during this age that similar games were being played in Korea and Japan, and _ (gradual) worldwide. Cuju was most developed during the Song Dynasty because of the social and economic development. At that ti
20、me, _ (profession) Cuju players were quite popular. They fell into two groups: One was trained by and performed for the royal court and the other talented civilians who made a _ (live) as Cuju players. 【 答 案 】earliest ; spread; is/was said; matches; in/during ; which ; It ; gradually ; professional;
21、living 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了足球的历史。蹴鞠大约是在公元前500 年在 中国发展起来的,当时用的是皮球。它被国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。汉代,蹴鞠的 普及从军队传到宫廷和上层社会。据说南武帝很喜欢这项运动。蹴鞠比赛常在皇宫内举 行。唐代得到进一步发展,并逐渐在世界范围内流行。宋代的蹴鞠运动最为发达。 (1)考查形容词。句意:公元前500 年左右,中国发明了蹴鞠,当时用的是皮球。它被 国际足联认为是最早的足球形式。根据语境可知,此处是指蹴鞠是足球最早的形式,故要 用最高级,填earliest。 ( 2)考查时态。句意:汉代,蹴鞠的流行从军队传播到宫廷和上层社会。分析
22、句子可 知,本空是谓语动词,其中的主语是蹴鞠,与动词spread 二者是主动关系,此处的时间状 语是 “ 汉代 ” ,要用一般过去时,故填spread。 (3)考查时态语态。句意:据说南朝武帝很喜欢这项运动。根据语境可知,“ 南朝武帝很 喜欢这项运动” ,既可以是现在大家说的,也可以是过去说的,所以既可用一般现在时,又 可以用一般过去时。此处是主语从句,其中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that 从 句。主语从句 “that Emperor Wu of nan enjoyed the sport.”与动词 said 是被动关系,是被说, 因此要用被动语态。故填is/was said。
23、(4)考查名词。句意:蹴鞠比赛常在故宫内举行。根据本句国的副词“ often ”可知 “ 蹴鞠比 赛” 不指一次,有许多次,可数名词match 要用复数形式,故填matches。 (5)考查介词。句意:蹴鞠运动在唐代得到进一步发展。根据语境可指蹴鞠运动在唐代 得到进一步发展。此时可用“in/during”,故填 in/during 。 (6)考查定语从句。句意:在当时的帝国首都长安,有几十个组织良好的蹴鞠联盟。分 析句子可知,本句是定语从句,其中的Changan 是先行词,在定语从句中做主语,非限制 性定语从句中做主语,指物,要用which,故填 which。 (7)考查强调句型。句意:在这个
24、时代,韩国和日本也有类似的游戏。分析句子可知, 本句是强调句型“it is/was + 被强调部分 +that +剩余部分 ” ,句强调了时间状语during this age,去掉 “ It is/was.that.”后句子是完整的。故填It。 (8)考查副词。句意:也就是在这个时期,类似的游戏在韩国和日本开始流行,并逐渐 在世界范围内流行。空格处在句中修饰副 词worldwide ,修饰副词要用副词,故填 gradually。 (9)考查形容词。句意:当时,职业的蹴鞠运动员颇受欢迎。分析句子可知,本空格在 句中作定语,修饰名词Cuju players,修饰名词要用形容词,故填profess
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