高考英语专题复习阅读理解(及答案)100.pdf
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1、高考英语专题复习阅读理解 (及答案 )100 一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解 While small may be beautiful, tall is just plain uncomfortable it seems, particularly when it comes to staying in hotels and eating in restaurants. The Tall Persons Club Great Britain (TPCGB), which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs of the ta
2、ll, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants. Beds that are too small, shower heads that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room all make life difficult for those of above average height, it says. But it is not just the extra-tall whose needs are not being met. The aver
3、age height of the population has been increasing yet the standard size of beds, doorways, and chairs has remained unchanged. “The bedding industry says a bed should be six inches larger than the person using it, so even a king-size bed at 6 6 (6 feet and 6 inches) is falling short for 25% of men, wh
4、ile the standard 6 3 bed caters for less than half of the male population.“ Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, “seven- foot beds would work fine.“ Similarly, restaurant tables can cause no end of problems. Small tables, which mean the long- legged have to sit a foot or so away from them, are enough
5、 to make tall customers go elsewhere. Some have already taken note, however. At Queens Moat Houses Caledoman Hotel in Edinburgh, 6 6 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. (1)What is the purpose of the TPCGB campaign? A. To provid
6、e better services. B. To rebuild hotels and restaurants. C. To draw public attention to the needs of the tall. D. To attract more people to become its members. (2)Which of the following might be a bed of proper length according to Phil Heinricy? A. 7 2.B. 7C. 6 6D. 6 3 (3)What may happen to restaura
7、nts with small tables? A. They may lose some customers. B. They may start businesses elsewhere. C. They have to find easy chairs to match the tables. D. They have to provide enough space for the long-legged. (4)What change has already been made in a hotel in Edinburgh? A. Tall people pay more for la
8、rger beds. B. 6 6 beds have taken the place of 6 3 beds. C. Special rooms are kept for Americans. D. Guest rooms are standardized. 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述一个英国的高个子组织TPCGP在六个月以前向 宾馆和酒店发起的针对高个子的一些特殊需求的活动。 (1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“ which was formed six months ago to campaign for the needs
9、 of the tall, has turned its attention to hotels and restaurants.” 可知 TPCGP是为了让公众 注意高个子的一些特殊需求。故选C。 (2)考查细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的“ Said TPCGB president Phil Heinricy, seven-foot beds would work fin e. ” Tpcgb 总裁 Phil Heinricy, 说,七英尺的床就够了可知选B。 (3)考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段可知,如果饭店使用小的桌子,自然就失去了高个 子这样一类群体的顾客。选A。 (4)考查细节理解。根据
10、最后一段中的“ 6 6 beds are now put in as standard after requests for longer beds from taller visitors, particularly Americans. ”在高个子游客要求更长的床位后, 66 床位现在被作为标准放置,尤其是美国人,故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,考生需 要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 City trees grow faster and die younger than trees in rur
11、al forestry, a new study finds. Over their lifetimes, then, urban trees will likely absorb less CO2 from the air than forest trees. As we all know, the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2. However, CO2is a greenhouse gas, meaning it traps energy from the sun as/heat. That makes temper
12、atures near the ground rise. Human activities, especially the widespread burning-of fossil(化石 )fuels, have been sending extra greenhouse gases into the air. This has led to a rise in average temperatures across the globe. Studies had shown forests readily absorb CO2, but there hadnt been much data o
13、n whether city trees grow, die and absorb CO2at the same rate as forest trees do. So some researchers decided to find out. To figure out how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters (the width of their trunks) between 2005 and 2014. A trees diameter increases as it grows, just
14、 as a persons waist size increases as they gain weight. About half the weight of a tree is carbon, research has shown. Most of the rest is water. Over the nine years tracking, the researchers found city trees absorbed four times as much carbon from the air as forest trees. However, they were twice a
15、s likely to die. So over the lifetime of each type of tree, forest trees actually absorbed more CO2. City trees grew faster because they had less competition for light from their neighbors. In a forest,trees tend to grow close together ,shading their neighbors. Street trees also benefit from higher
16、levels of nitrogen ( 氮)in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas- burning cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground. Some street trees may also have better access to water than trees in the country becau
17、se the underground water pipes can leak. (1)What can he known about CO2 from paragraph 2? A. It is one of the side effects of greenhouses. B. It greatly accelerates the process of global warming. C. It results from the widespread burning of fossil fuels. D. It prevents the earth from becoming unsuit
18、able to live on. (2)Why did researchers track the diameters of trees? A. To know about their growth rates. B. To find out how much they weigh. C. To check whether they were healthy. D. To assess the carbon amounts in them. (3)What advantage do city trees have over forest trees? A. They are more like
19、ly to access growth promoters. B. They can enjoy more water coming from the air. C. They can enjoy more shade from neighbors. D. They are better at competing for light. (4)What will probably be talked about if the passage is continued? A. How urban trees can live longer. B. Why city living makes tre
20、es die young. C. How trees respond to dry soil conditions. D. Why faster-growing trees absorb more C02. 【答案】 (1)D (2)A (3)A (4)B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。一项新的研究发现:与长在森林中的树木相比,城 市里的树木长得更快,但死得更早。 (1)考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“ the earth would be freezing or burning hot without CO2.”可知,如果没有二氧化碳,地球将会极冷或极热。可以推断,二氧化碳可以防止地球
21、变得不适合居住。故选D。 ( 2)考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“ To figure on how quickly trees were growing, researchers tracked their diameters.”可知,研究人员监测树木的直径是为了了解树木的生长 速度。故选A。 ( 3)考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“ Street trees also benefit from higher levels of nitrogen ( 氮) in rainwater. Nitrogen helps plants grow. Waste gases from gas-burnin
22、g cars also contain nitrogen, thus enriching city air with nitrogen. Later, rainwater may wash much of it to the ground.”可知,与生长在森林中的树木相比,城市里的树木长得更快是因为它们无需与 邻近的树木争夺光照,也能得到更多的氮量,还更容易得到水。光、氮和水都可以促进树 木的生长。由此可以推断,城市里的树木比森林中的树木更可能获得生长促进剂。故选 A。 (4)考查推理判断。首句就提到了一项新的研究结果:城市里的树木比森林中的树木长 得更快,但死得更早;文章第三段说到“ 以前有
23、研究表明森林会吸收二氧化碳,但是城市里 的树木的生长、死亡和吸收二氧化碳的速度是否跟森林中的树木一样,这方面的数据不 多。因此一些研究人员决定弄清楚” ;文章第四段再次介绍了他们的研究发现:城市里的树 木比森林中的树木长得更快,但死得更早;文章最后一段介绍了城市里的树木比森林中的 树木生长得更快的几个原因。由此可以推断,文章接下来很可能就要介绍城市里的树木死 得更早的原因。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇科研类阅读,考生需 要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。 3阅读理解 Dreaming of summer picnics f
24、illed with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US. Cumberland Islands, Georgia Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径 ). Covered in Spa
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