高考英语阅读理解训练经典题目(及答案)100.pdf
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1、高考英语 阅读理解训练经典题目 (及答案 )100 一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解 Demand for the Chinese tech companys devices(设备 ) is red hot even though the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting smaller Huaweis China sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say thats partly due to the US gover
2、nments global campaign against the company. “ The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism( 爱国主义 ) in Chinese consumers, said Jusy Hong, an analyst at research firm IHS Markit. He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year. T
3、he moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. Huaweis booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut
4、 Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究 ) criminal charges against it. The company expects to overtake Samsung as the worlds biggest smartphone maker by next year. Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL),
5、according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC. Apples sales plunged almost 20%. Huaweis success in China, the worlds largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics( 地缘政治 ). Chinese consumers love its flagship, high -end- phones because they have great cameras, cu
6、tting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. And by offering a selection of cheaper phones, Huawei is able to target a bigger market. It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE (ZTCOF), a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker
7、. ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year. (1)Why did Huaweis China sales increase greatly according to the article? A. Because the companys devices are always popular worldwide. B. Because Chinese consumers patriotism was aroused. C. Because the gov
8、ernment encourages people to buy Huawei devices. D. Because the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting bigger. (2)What can we conclude from the third paragraph? A. Huaweis chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the USs request. B. All Chinese companies showed their support
9、 to Huawei with their purchase. C. Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huaweis chief financial officer. D. Jusy Hong thought the arrest of Huaweis chief financial officer is unfair. (3)How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph? A. increased greatly by. B. reduced grea
10、tly to. C. dropped greatly by. D. remained steady. (4)Why is Huaweis success in China more than about geopolitics? A. Because Huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world. B. Because Huaweis success is only limited within China mainland. C. Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger
11、market in the world. D. Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones. 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火 爆的原因。 (1)考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“The latest tension between the US and China raised the patriotism( 爱国主义 ) in Chinese consumers,“ 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起,华为
12、在 中国的销售量大增。故选B。 (2)考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“ The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in Canada in early December at the request of the United States. ”可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。故选 A。 (3)考查词义猜测。根据上文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌,故推测此处 “ plunged ”意为销量下降。故选C。 (4)考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中
13、的“ Chinese consumers love its flagship, high-end phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones, according to analysts. ”可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象类阅读,考 生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行推理,归纳,从而选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 With all the recen
14、t concern about the environment, people want to see their money used to better the planet. Here are four well-known environmental organizations. World Wildlife Fund (WWF) The World Wildlife Fund is perhaps one of the best-known organizations for the protection of endangered species and their habitat
15、s around the world. Theyve been around for over 45 years. You can donate through their website worldwildlife.org, join their organization as a member, or adopt an animal through their online adoption center. National Geographic Society (NGS) National Geographic Society is well-known for their magazi
16、ne and their specials on TV. The organization itself is one of the longest-running in the worldtheyve been around since 1888, focus on exploration and conservation of forests, oceans, habitats, species and societies. You chopse to donate through the website ,buy something at their online store, or o
17、rder a magazine subscription. National Wildlife Federation (NWF) Founded officially in 1937, the National Wildlife Federation tries to protect wildlife at all costs. In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment- the more you know, the more you can pro
18、tect the world we live in. Donations to the NWF can be made through their website nwf. org or through other options, like matching gifts, workplace giving, or memorial donations. Ecology Fund, com Set up in 1976 ,Ecology Fund, com is run on user clicks. Advertisers buy ad space on the site every tim
19、e someone clicks. The money goes to buy endangered wilderness land to protect it from companies that would destroy it. So far, Ecology Fund, com has bought land in many areas. The best thing about this site is that you neednt donate any moneyall you have to do is click. (1)Which environmental organi
20、zation has the longest history? A. Ecology F. B. World Wildlife Fund. C. National Geographic Society. D. National Wildlife Federation. (2)What does NWF think is the most important in environmental protection? A. Knowledge. B. Management. C. Money. D. Patience. (3)In what way does EcologyF differ fro
21、m the other three organizations? A. The size of networks. B. The way of operation. C. The strength of influence. D. The degree of popularity. 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了四个著名的环保组织。 (1)考查细节理解。纵观全文可知,WWF 有 45 年以上的历史;NGS从 1888 年就开始存 在,迄今已有超过100 年的历史; NWF 成立于1937 年; EcologyF 成立于1976 年,因此 NG
22、S时间最长。故选C。 (2)考查细节理解。根据 National Wildlife Federation (NWF)部分中的 “ In fact, they believe that having the public educated is the best way to help the environment-the more you know, the more you can protect the world we live in.”可知, NWF认为,让公众受教育是帮助环境 的最佳方式 你知道得越多,就越能保护我们所生活的这个世界。可知,NWF 认为知识 在环保中是最重要的。故选
23、A。 (3)考查推理判断。根据 Ecology Fund, com 部分中的 “ The best thing about this site is that you neednt donate any money all you have to do is click.”可知, EcologyF 是靠用户的 点击率获得广告收入的方式运营的,用户无需捐钱,他们只需要点击即可,而其它三个环 保组织都接受包括捐款在内的多种方式的支持。可知,EcologyF 与其它 3 个环保组 织的运营方式不同。故选B。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需 要准确掌握细
24、节信息,并根据上下文进行逻辑推理,从而选出正确答案。 3阅读理解 Our plan was to drive into Cambridge, catch the 7:34 train to Liverpool Street Station, then to separate and meet again for lunch. We should have arrived at Liverpool at 9:19, but due to a typical London fog, the train had to move along so slowly that it was not unti
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