高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析.pdf
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1、高考英语阅读理解练习题及答案含解析 一、高中英语阅读理解 1阅读理解 Fall in Love With Your Writing With These Books! Write Naked ByJennifer Probst WAS: $16.99 NOW: $15.99 Bestselling author Jennifer Probst reveals her pathway to success, from struggling as a new writer to signing a seven-figure deal. Written in Probsts unmistakable
2、 and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age. Just Write ByJames Scott Beli WAS: $17.99 NOW: $10.99 Write yourself past fears, doubts and setbacks, using your desire writing excellence to deeply involve yourself in the
3、craft. In Just Write, youll learn how to master the nuances(细微差别 ) of fiction, discover what readers really want, and persevere through the challenges of getting started, conquering writers block and dealing with rejection. Damn Fine Story By Chuck Wendig WAS: $17.99 NOW: $8.99 Great storytelling is
4、 making readers care about your characters. And to tell a damn fine story, you need to understand why and how that caring happens. Using a mix of personal stories, pop fiction examples and traditional storytelling terms, The New York Times bestselling author Chuck Wendig will help you internalize th
5、e feel of powerful storytelling, Fearless Writing By William Kenower WAS: $16.99 NOW:$15.99 Filled with insightful wisdom and practical advice, Fearless Writing teaches you how to accept the inner value of your work, enter a flow state while writing and overcome rejection, delay and other obstacles
6、that prevent your creativity. With Fearless Writing, youll find the inner strength to set on a brave journey and build a lifelong career in the process. (1)Who shares his/her own writing experience with the readers? A. Jennifer Probst. B. James Scott Beli. C. Chuck Wendig. D. William Kenower. (2)Whi
7、ch book has the highest discount? A. Write Naked. B. Just Write. C. Damn Fine Story. D. Fearless Writing. (3)What do the four books have in common? A. They are written by bestselling authors. B. They focus on traditional storytelling terms. C. They show how to overcome rejection. D. They give some p
8、ractical advice on writing 【答案】 (1)A (2)C (3)D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则应用文,推荐了几本书,给读者在写作上给出了一些实用的 建议。 (1)考查细节理解。根据By Jennifer Probst 部分中的 “ Written in Probsts unmistakable and honest voice, Write Naked mixes personal essays on craft with down-to-earth advice on writing romance in the digital age.”可知, Jennifer
9、 Probst. 与读者分享自己的写作经验。故选A。 (2)考查推理判断。根据Damn Fine Story 部分中的 “ By Chuck Wendig WAS: $17.99 NOW: $8.99 ”再结合另外三本书的价格可知,Damn Fine Story 有最大的折扣。故选C。 (3)考查推理判断。这四本书都涉及到了写作,他们在写作上给出了一些实用的建议。故选 D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查,是一篇广告类阅读,要求考 生捕捉细节信息同时,根据上下文进行逻辑推理,选出正确答案。 2阅读理解 There are at least 3, 000 miles of
10、waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers, there are over 30,000 houseboats boats that people use as homes. Around 10, 000 of them are located in London. The earliest populations of Britains boat people have been living on the water since the canals were built during the industrial revolution
11、. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle. Houseboat communities are typically made up of people who are looking for a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature. Living on the water sounds romantic, but it is also hard wo
12、rk. There are daily things that need to be done, like bringing fuel and water on board and dealing with waste water from kitchen sink, shower and toilet. In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of damp. Of course, most boats are quite small inside, so you dont have
13、 much space, especially if you are a couple, family or a group of friends. Despite these difficulties, the number of people living on Britains waterways has increased by around 50 per cent over the past ten years. More and more families and young professionals are moving onto houseboats, not only be
14、cause they like the idea of life on water, but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent a boat than a flat or a house. There is a great sense of community on the waterways; many boat people say that their neighbours are always ready to help them, and houseboat neighbours often become friends f
15、or life. This is quite a different story from people who live in flats or houses and may hardly know the people next door at all. (1)What does the underlined word “alternative“ in paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Creative. B.Enjoyable. C.Non traditional. D.Primitive. (2)From the third paragraph, we know
16、 that it is to live on the boat. A.inconvenient B.easy C.boring D.unforgettable (3)Which of the following information is not given in the text? A.There are lots of rivers and canals in Britain. B.Many people live on houseboats in Wales. C.Houseboat living become popular in the industrial revolution.
17、 D.People who live on houseboats are usually very friendly with their neighbours. (4)Why do many people choose to live on the water? A.living on the water is romantic B.living on the water is easy and natural C.living on the water can avoid unfriendly neighbours D.living on the water costs less than
18、 living on the land 【答案】 (1)C (2)A (3)B (4)D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了在英国年轻人中流行的一种居住方式“ 船 屋” 。 ( 1)考查词义猜测。根据第二段中的“ Houseboat communities are typically made up of people who are looking f or a slower way of life and who want to be in touch with nature.”可知, 游艇社区通常是由那些寻求慢节奏生活方式和想要接触大自然的人组成的;再根据第一段 中的 “ther
19、e are over 30,000 houseboatsboats that people use as homes.” 这些人以船为家 的。即他们以船为家,是因为喜欢慢节奏的生活,想要接触大自然。这与传统的居住方式 不同。可知 “Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle”这句是说从工业革命起,游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的 人。即这种游艇生活吸引那些喜欢“ 非传统的 ” 生活方式的人。选项C. Non traditional
20、 (非 传统的)符合题意,故选C。 (2)考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“ Living on the water sounds romantic, but it is also hard work. ”可知,在水上生活听起来很浪漫,但也很辛苦;以及“ There are daily things that need to be done, In winter, living on a boat can be very cold and there is always a feeling of damp. Of course, most boats are quite small inside,
21、 ”比如带上燃料和水,要处理“ 废水 ” 等。冬天 住在船上很冷,总有一种潮湿感。当然,大多数的船里面都很小.。由这些例子可知, 生活在船上是极不方便的。故选A。 (3)考查细节理解。根据第一段“ There are at least 3 ,000 miles of waterways in Britain. On these canals and rivers,. Around 10 ,000 of them are located in London.”可知英国有许多河流 和运河,其中大约10000 个位于伦敦。可知A 项正确;第二段中的“The earliest populations
22、of Britains boat people have been living on the water since the canals were built during the industrial revolution. Since then, houseboat living has usually attracted people who prefer to live an alternative lifestyle”自工业革命时期修建运河以来,英国最早的“ 船民 ” 一直生活在水 上。从那时起,游艇生活通常吸引那些喜欢另类生活方式的人,即说游艇生活在工业革命 中变得流行起来,可
23、知C 项正确;以及最后一段中的“many boat people say that their neighbours are always ready to help them, and houseboat neighbours often become friends for life.” 许多船民说,他们的邻居总是乐于帮助他们,而船上邻居常常成为终生的朋友,可知 D 项正确。综合可知B 项文章中没有提及,故选B。 (4)考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“ More and more families and young professionals are moving onto housebo
24、ats, not only because they like the idea of life on water but also because it is much cheaper to buy or rent a boat than a flat or a house.”越来越多的家庭和年轻的专业人 士正搬到游艇上居住,这不仅是因为他们喜欢水上生活,还因为买船或租船比租公寓或房 子便宜得多。可推断出生活在水上比生活在陆地上花费少。故选D。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇社会现象 类阅读,考生需要准确掌握细节信息,并根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,
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