2014_2018高考英语试题分项版解析专题18完形填空之记叙文(含解析).pdf
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1、专题 18 完形填空之记叙文 2018 年高考题 【2018全国 II 】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 Two weeks earlier. my son . Ben ,had got in touch , hed moved to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since I d _41_ seen him . So imagine my _42_ when he emailed me saying he wanted to com
2、e to visit me. I was _43_ ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to _44_ . The bay was _45_ in sunshine, and there was a group of kayakers around 150m off the shore. Getting a little _46_ .I realized one kayak (皮划艇) was in _47_ . “Somethings not _48_ ! ” I took off my T-shirt and _49_
3、 into the water. I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle. He was _50_ violently. Linking arms with one of the instructors . I helped _51_ the young man out of the water. He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something _52_ to me. Those brown eyes were ve
4、ry _53_ . “What s his name ? ” I asked the instructor. “Ben,” he replied, and immediately I _54_ . That stranger was my son! The instructors called for an ambulance._55_ ,after a brief stay in hospital, Ben was well enough to be allowed to _56_ and later the family met up for dinner. We chatted abou
5、t everything and then Ben _57_ to me. “I just want to say thank you,” he said, “You _58_ my life !” I still cant believe what a _59_ it was. Im just so glad I was there _60_ to help my son. 41. A. also B. often C. even D. last 42. A. delight B. relief C. anger D. worry 43. A. scared B. shocked C. th
6、rilled D. ashamed 44. A. talk B. stay C. meet D. settle 45. A. bathed B. clean C. deep D. formed 46. A. faster B. closer C. heavier D. wiser 47. A. trouble B. advance C. question D. battle 48. A. real B. right C. fair D. fit 49. A. stared B. sank C. dived D. fell 50. A. arguing B. fighting C. shouti
7、ng D. shaking 51. A. lead B. persuade C. carry D. keep 52. A. happened B. occurred C. applied D. appealed 53. A. sharp B. pleasant C. attractive D. familiar 54.A. agreed B. hesitated C. doubted D. knew 55. A. Fortunately B. Frankly C. Sadly D. Suddenly 56. A. return B. relax C. speak D. leave 57. A.
8、 joked B. returned C. listened D. pointed 58. A. created B. honored C. saved D. guided 59. A. coincidence B. change C. pity D. pain 60. A. on board B. in time C. for sure D. on purpose 【答案】 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. C 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59
9、. A 60. B 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者13 年后和儿子见面的情景。在和儿子见面的地点,作者救了一个年轻人, 没有想到的是,年轻人竟然是自己13 年未见的儿子。 41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知,儿子在三岁的时候离开,到现在已经13 年了。由此可以暗示出是上 一次见面。 A. also也; B. often经常; C. even 甚至; D. last上一次,故选D项切题。 44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们应该在那里见 面。 A. talk谈话; B. stay停留; C. meet见面; D. settle解决。故选C项切题。 45.
10、考查形容词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。A. bathed 沐浴; B. clean 清扫; C. deep 深处; D. formed形成。故选A项切题。 46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知,只有是离的比较近一点,才能意识到一只皮划 艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的; B. closer靠近,逼近 ( 其他船只等 ) ;C. heavier重的,沉重的;D. wiser有智 慧的;聪明的。故选B项切题。 47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦,困难; B. advance
11、 前进,进展;C. question问题,疑问;D. battle战斗,战役。故选A项切题。 48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知,某件事不正常。A. real真实的; B. right正确的, 正常的; C. fair公平的; D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。 49. 考查动词词义辨析。 根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知,我脱掉我的T 恤衫,跳入水中。 A. stared 盯着看,目不转睛地看,凝视;B. sank 下沉,沉没;C. dived 潜水,跳水;D. fell打倒;击倒。故选C项切题。 50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying a
12、cross the middle和下文 He was unconscious可知,应该是剧 烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论,辩论; B. fighting打架; C. shouting呼喊; D. shaking摇动。故选D项切 题。 51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead 领导, 引导, 带领; B. persuade 说服, 劝服; C. carry 搬运,装运;D. keep保持;保存,保留;故选C项切题。 52. 考查动词词义辨析。 根据句意可知, 当我看着他的脸时, 我想到了一些事情。 occur 跟 to 短语时,表示“想到”, 而不是“发生”,
13、happen 后接不定式,是“碰巧 “ 的意思。故选B项切题。 53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文,“What s his name? ”可知,他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp 锐利的;锋利的;B. pleasant愉快的,快乐的,舒适的;C. attractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D. familiar 亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。 54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知,我马上就知道。A. agreed同意,赞成, 承认,答应;B. hesitated犹豫,踌躇;C. doubted怀疑;疑惑;D. knew 知
14、道,了解。故选D项切题。 55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知,应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地,侥幸地;B. Frankly率直 地,坦白地,真诚地;C. Sadly悲哀地,悲伤地;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故选A项切题。 56. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前was well enough可知,应该是被允许出院。A. return返回;报答;B. relax 放松,休息;C. speak说; D. leave离开。故选D项切题。 57. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知,Ben 转向我向我说谢谢。A.
15、joked开 玩笑; B. turned转向; C. listened听; D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知,应该是挽救了我的生命。 A. created创造;创作; B. honored 尊敬;尊重;给与荣誉;C. saved 救,拯救; D. guided 指导,指挥;故选C 项切题。 59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合,巧事; B. change改变,变 更,变换; C. pity怜悯,同情;D. pa
16、in疼痛;痛苦。故选A项切题。 60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。A. on board在船上; B. in time及时; C. for sure肯定; D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。 点睛: occur 和 happen 的区别 1. occur 是比较正式的用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物,通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟 to 短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”。例如:Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。 An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland
17、for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很 棒 ! 2. happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”,是不及物动词。例如:How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的? If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生,请告诉我。 如果 happen 后接不定式,是“碰巧”的意思。如: I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。 注意: happen 和 happen to都是不及物动词
18、或短语,不能用于被动语态。 【 2018全国 III 】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项。 When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry, _41_ number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams _42_ a text that clearly wasn t intended for him, he did something _43_. O
19、n March 19, Dennis got a group text _44_ him that a couple he didn t know were at the hospital, waiting for the _45_ of a baby. Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis _46_. The baby was born and update texts were _47_ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her _48_, sh
20、e didnt seem to realize that she was _49_ the baby s photos with a complete stranger. Well, I don t _50_ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room the new _51_ were in. Much to the family s surprise, Dennis stuck to his _52_! He turned up at
21、 the hospital _53_ gi fts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally _54_ by the unexpected visit. I don t think we would have randomly invited him over but we _55_ it and the gifts. Teresa _56_ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website _57_ by the t
22、ouching words: What a _58_ this young man was to our family! He was so _59_ and kind to do this. The post has since gained the _60_ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days. 41. A. unlucky B. secret C. new D. wrong 42. A. receiv
23、ed B. translated C. copied D. printed 43. A. reasonable B. special C. necessary D. practical 44. A. convincing B. reminding C. informing D. warning 45. A. wake-up B. recovery C. growth D. arrival 46. A. responded B. interrupted C. predicted D. repeated 47. A. coming in B. setting out C. passing down
24、 D. moving around 48. A. opinion B. anxiety C. excitement D. effort 49. A. comparing B. exchanging C. discussing D. sharing 50. A. accept B. know C. believe D. bother 51. A. parents B. doctors C. patients D. visitors 52. A. dream B. promise C. agenda D. principle 53. A. bearing B. collecting C. open
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