初中英语八种时态讲解练习.pdf
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1、初中英语动词时态的用法及练习 姓名: _ 一、一般现在时动词+s的变化规则 1一般情况下,直接加 -s,如:cook- cooks, milk- milks 2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 结尾 ,加-es,如: wash- washes, watch- watches, go- goes 3以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,变 y 为 i, 再加 -es ,如:studystudies 一般现在时用法专练 : 一、 写出下列动词的第三人称单数 drink_ go_ stay_ make_ look_ have_ pass_ carry _ come_ watch_ plant_ fly _
2、 study_ brush_ 二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。 1. He often _(have) dinner at home. 2. We _(not watch) TV on Monday. 3.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays. 4. Mike _(like) cooking. 5. My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully. 6.I _(be) ill. Im staying in bed. 7. She _(go) to school from Monday to Friday. 三、按照要求
3、改写句子 1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定 句)_ 2. I do my homework every day.( 改为一般疑问句,作否定回 答)_ 五、 单项选择题。 ( ) 1. Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital. A. work ; works B. works ; work C. work ; are working D. is working ; work ( ) 2. Jenny _ English every evening. A. has study B. stud
4、ies C. study D. studied ( ) 3. We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow. A. dont rain B. didnt rain C. doesnt rain D. isnt rain ( ) 4. He said the sun _in the east and _in the west. A. rose ; set B. rises ; sets C. rises;set D. rise; sets ( ) 5. Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music. A. like; listen B. l
5、ikes; listens C. like; are listening D. liking ; listen 二、一般过去时动词过去式变化规则: 1一般在动词末尾加 -ed,如: pull-pulled, cook-cooked 2结尾是 e加 d,如: taste-tasted 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: stop-stopped 4以“ 辅音字母 +y” 结尾的,变 y 为 i, 再加-ed,如: study-studied 5不规则动词过去式: am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, s
6、ay-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat 一般过去时用法专练 : 一、写出下列动词的过去式 is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _ drink_ play_ go_
7、make _ does_ dance_ worry_ ask _ taste_ eat_ draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _ 二、 用 be动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ at school just now. 2. He _ at the camp last week. 3. We _ students two years ago. 4. They _ on the farm a moment ago. 5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year. 三、 句型转换 1. It was exciting. 否定句: _
8、 一般疑问句: _ 肯、否定回答: _ 2. All the students were very excited. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句: _ 肯、否定回答: _ 四、用行为动词的适当形式填空 1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night. 3. We _ (have) a party last night. 4. Nancy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike y
9、esterday. 6.They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 9. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 10. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 五、选择填空: ( )1. Look! Li Ping and Li
10、 Ying _ basketball now. A. play B. played C. are playing D. will play ( )2. What did you do last night? I did my homework and _TV。 A. watch B. watched C. am watching ( )3. I _ to music last morning. A. listen B. listening C. listened ( )4. Did your father _ his friend on the 5th of October? A. calle
11、d B. call C. is calling ( )5. Can I _ TV? Sure. A. watching B. watch C. see 三、一般将来时: 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事 句型: (1)am / are/ is going to +原形( do) (2)will / shall +原形( do) 主将从现 : 指在时间状语从句 和条件状语从句 和让步状语从句 中,如果主句是一般将来时, 从句 用一般现在时替代一般将来时. 常见的有以下四种情况: (1)状语从句的主句是一般将来时,那么从句常常用一般现在时。 如: When I grow
12、 up, Ill be a nurse andlook after patients. 我长大后要当一名护士,照顾病人。 (2)如果主句是祈使句,那么从句通常要用一般现在时。 如:Don t laugh at me when I make a mistake. 我犯错误的时候不要笑话我。 (3)如果主句是含有 情态动词 的一般现在时,根据需要从句多用一般现在时 如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room 在阅览室时应保持安静。 (4)如果 if 的条件状语从句遇到变换间接和直接时, 祈使句应用 notto 如: She said
13、 not to close the window 常见的时间状语从句的 连词有:as soon as,when, while ,as, until 等 主将从现说的是在含有 时间状语从句 和条件状语从句 的主从复合句 中,如果主句的时态是 一般将来时 ,那么从句要用 一般现在时 。例如: I will tell him about it when he comes. If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing. 专题练习 : 一、改句子。 1. Nancy is going to go camping (野营) . (改否定) Nancy _ going
14、 to go camping. 3. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. (改一般疑问句)_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 二、用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon. 2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week. 3. Tom often _(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He_(go) to school on fo
15、ot. 4. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow. 5. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 三、单项选择。 ( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is
16、B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 3. - _ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 4. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give
17、 C. gives D. give ( ) 5. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. (不,不要。) A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please. ( ) 6. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 7. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rai
18、n B. won t rain C. doesn t rain D. doesn t fine 四、现在进行时动词加 ing 的变化规则 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为 1一般情况下,直接加ing,如: cook-cooking work-working 2以不发音的 e结尾,去 e加 ing,如: make-making, taste-tasting 3如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如: run-running, stop-stopping 现在进行时专项练习: 一、写出下列动词的现在分词: play_ run_ swim_ make_
19、go_ like_ write_ ski_ read_ have_ sing_ dance_ put_ see_ begin_ shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ 二.填空:(用现在进行时态完成) 1. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV. 2. Joe _ _ (water) in the garden. 3. Look, Nick _ _ (come). 4. Look, the girl _ _ (run). 5. Look, the baby _ _ (smile). 6. Uncle Jerry _ _ (d
20、rive). 7.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now. . 8. Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . 三.选择填空 ( ) 1_ you _the blackboard? A Can, clean B Am, cleaning C Are, cleaning D Do, clean ( ) 2_go and help her now. A Lets me B Lets us C Lets D Lets to ( ) 3He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening. A. have
21、B. has c. is having D. is eating ( ) 4. Its 6 o clock in the morning. He _. A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up ( ) 5. The boy is _ to his teacher. A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling 五 过去进行时: 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作; 句型:were/ was +现在分词( doing ) ; 状语从句: 过去的确定时间,如this
22、time yesterday, 或由 when / while 等引导的。 一、单项选择 ( ) 1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. A. fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode D. had fallen, was riding ( ) 2. Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped, was looking B. had slipped, looked C. slipped, had lo
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