沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析.pdf
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1、沪教版牛津上海五年级上册英语阅读理解及答案解析 一、阅读理解 1阅读理解判断下列句子是否与短文相符。 A Its a beautiful day in summer. There are many people on the beach. Mrs Guo and her two sons are on the beach, too. Look! Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. What are her sons doing? They are playing volleyball on the beach. Theres a
2、 man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book. Look! A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. Shes very happy. (1)Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. (2)Mrs Guos sons are playing football on the beach. (3)A man is reading under the umbrella. (4)A little girl is enjoying the suns
3、hine on the beach. Shes happy. 【答案】 (1)1 (2)0 (3)1 (4)0 【解析】 【分析】短文介绍了郭太太和她的两个儿子在海滩的活动. (1)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Mrs Guo is swimming in the sea. She can swim fast. ( 郭太太 正在海里游泳 . 她可以游得很快.)可知此句正确 . 故答案为 : 正确 . (2)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述They are playing volleyball on the beach.(他们正在海滩上 打排球 .)可知不是踢足球. 此句错误 . 故答案为 : 错误
4、. (3)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述Theres a man under the umbrella. Hes reading a book.(伞 下有一位男士 . 他正在读书 .)可知此句正确. 故答案为 : 正确 . (4)这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述 A little girl is collecting shells on the beach. (一位小女孩正 在沙滩上收集贝壳.)可知不是享受阳光. 此句错误 . 故答案为 : 错误 . 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 要掌握短文的细节叙述, 然后根据叙述判断正误. 2阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每小题的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 (1)I
5、s the boy riding a bike? A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isnt. C. Yes, I am. (2)Look at the three birds. They now. A. are sing B. are singing C. singing (3)What are the dogs doing? A. They are sleeping. B. They are running. C. They are flying (4)Which one is right ( 正确的 )? A. The rabbit is eating. B. The g
6、irl is flying a kite in the park. C. The turtles (乌龟) are swimming in the water. 【答案】 (1)A (2)B (3)B (4)C 【解析】 【分析】这是看图选择正确选项的题目. (1)题目的问题是: 男孩在骑自行车吗? 根据图片 , 男孩在骑自行车. A 选项是 : 是 的, 他是 . B 选项是 : 不, 他没有 . C选项是 : 是 , 我是 . 故答案为 : A. (2)题目的问题是: 看那三只鸟 . 现在它们 根据图片正在唱歌, 有 now 这里用现在进行 时, 选项中 A 和 C选项的结构不正确. 只有
7、 B 选项正确 . 故答案为 : B. (3)题目的问题是: 狗们在做什么? 根据图片正在奔跑. A 选项的意思是 : 它们在睡 觉. B 选项的意思是 : 它们在奔跑 . C选项的意思是 : 它们在飞 . 故答案为 : B. (4)题目的问题是: 哪句是正确的 ? A 选项的意思是 : 兔子在吃东西 . 根据图片在奔跑, 错误 . B选项是 : 那位女孩正在公园里放风筝. 根据图片在跳舞,错误 . C 选项的意思是 : 乌龟正在水 里游泳 . 根据图片正确. 故答案为 : C. 【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 根据图片结合问题, 选择合适的选项即可. 3阅读理解阅读短文,选出合适的选项。
8、My grandfather is fifty-five years old. Hes a taxi driver. He loves his job very much. It is Sunday. Today is his birthday. My father, my mother and I are in his home. My uncle also comes here. Hes a tall man. Hes a worker. He comes to see my grandfather every Sunday. My grandfather has a good frien
9、d. His name is Jim. Hes from England. Hes a nice cook. He comes to see him, too. My grandfather is very happy today. (1)My grandfather is_ years old now. A. seventy B. eighty C. fifty-five (2)My grandfather is a _. A. worker B. driver C. cook (3)My _ also comes to see my grandfather. A. uncle B. aun
10、t C. cousin (4)Mt uncle is very _. A. short B. fat C. tall (5)Jim is my grandfathers _. A. friend B. son C. daughter 【答案】 (1)C (2)B (3)A (4)C (5)A 【解析】 【分析】短文大意:我爷爷今年五十五岁。他是一名出租车司机。他非常喜爱他 的工作。今天是星期日。是他的生日。我爸爸、妈妈和我在他家。我叔叔也来这了。他是 一个高高的男人。他是一名工人。他每个星期日都来看我爷爷。我爷爷有一个好朋友。他 的名字是吉姆。他来自英国。他是一名出色的厨师。他也来看爷爷。爷爷
11、今天非常高兴。 (1)我爷爷今年五十五岁。(2)他是一名出租车司机。(3)我叔叔也来看他了。(4) 我叔叔很高。(5)吉姆是爷爷的朋友。 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。 4阅读理解根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 Aunt Judys birthday is coming. She will be 38 years old. Dad and Mum are going to take me to her house. She lives in Guangzhou. We are going to go there by train. Her birthday
12、 party will be on Saturday. We are leaving on Friday afternoon. And we are coming back on Sunday evening. I am going to give my dear Aunt Judy a picture. I am drawing it now. I am drawing some beautiful flowers. I am drawing a small dog, too. Thats because she likes dogs. The picture will be very ni
13、ce. (1)Aunt Judys birthday party will be on_. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday. (2)This is Aunt Judys_ birthday. A. thirty-eighth B. fortieth C. thirtieth (3)She lives in _so we are going there by_. A. Shanghai; train B. Guangzhou; plane C. Guangzhou; train (4)I am drawing _. A. some dogs and a flowe
14、r B. some flowers and a dog C. a dog and a flower 【答案】 (1)B (2)A (3)C (4)B 【解析】 【分析】本文大意:朱迪阿姨的生日就要到了,她就要38 岁了。爸爸妈妈带我去 她家。她住在广州。我们将坐火车去那。她的生日宴会将在星期六举行。我们星期五下午 去。星期日晚上回来。我要送给亲爱的朱迪阿姨一幅画。我现在正在画。我正在画一些漂 亮和花。我还要画一只狗。那是因为她喜欢狗。这张画一定会很漂亮。 (1)朱迪阿姨的生日宴会将在星期六举行。 (2)这是她的第三十八个生日。 (3)她住在广州。我们要坐火车去那。 (4)我正在画一些花和一只狗
15、。 【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。 5阅读理解阅读短文,判断正误。 Nancy goes out after lunch. She comes in a shop. A salesman says to her, “Can I help you?“ “Yes, please.“ says Nancy, “I want a hat.“ The salesman shows some hats to her. She feels warm in the shop and puts her hat on the counter ( 柜台 ). She thin
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