牛津初中英语8A知识点归纳.pdf
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1、牛津初中英语8A unit1unit6 知识点归纳 Unit1 1.nothing else 没有其他东西 what else / where else (else 的用法) 2.join a writing petition参加写作竞赛hold a writing petition 举行写作竞赛 3.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品行 make your friend so special 使你的朋友如此特别 4.keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密 5.share ones joy
2、分享某人的快乐 to ones joy 使某人高兴的是 6.make sb happy / sad 使某人高兴 / 悲伤 7.believe what he/she says = believe his / her words 相信他 / 她说的话 8.have problems /trouble with sth = have problems/trouble (in) doing sth 在做某事方面有困难 9.a musical child 一个有音乐天赋的孩子 an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩 music 音乐(不可数名词)-musical (adj )爱好音乐的; 有音乐天
3、赋的musician ( n)音乐家 10.be generous to sb 对某人慷慨 / 大方 11.be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事 12.be ready to help people any time 任何时候愿意帮助别人 be ready to help others 乐于助人 be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 / 准备做某事 get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为作准备 = prepare for sth 13.give seats to someone in need 让座给需
4、要帮助的人 be in ( great) need of sth (急) 需要 ( 主语是需要的人或地方) We are in great need of food and water 14.travel around the world 周游世界 grow up 成长、长大 15.have poor eyesight 视力差 eyesight 不可数名词视力 16.because of working on the puter too much at night 由于晚上在电脑上做功课太多=because he works on the puter too much at night bec
5、ause of 因为后面加短语 because 因为是连词 , 后面加原因状语从句 17.make him look smart 使他看上去很聪明 make sb laugh 使某人大笑 18.a sense of humour 幽默感 have a good sense of humour 很有幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默 -humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty有幽默感 / 时间感 / 责任感 / 美感 19.feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴
6、 feel nervous and really unfortable 20.tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话 21.walk past 经过 22.knock off 将从碰落 knock into 与相撞 23.think of 想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑 (代词放中间 ) think about/of (doing )考虑做某事 24.a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true (adj)-truly(adv)-truth(n)真相、真理 25.sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦
7、 sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为担心 make sb worried 使某人焦急 / 担心 26.say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话 27.tell others her friends secrets 将朋友的秘密告诉别人 28.almost 1.75 metres tall 大约 1.75 米高 = almost 1.75 metres in height 29.have /wear shoulder-length hair 留着齐肩的头发 30.vote for sb 投票选举、投票赞成 vote a
8、gainst sb 投票反对 31.a square face 四方脸 a round face 圆脸 32.in the drawing petition 在绘画竟赛中 33.outdoor activities 户外活动 34.both and不但而且 make friends with 与交朋友 35.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决难题 36.try to do sth 尽力做某事 try doing sth 试着做某事 try / do ones best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 37.a social worker 社会工作者 a
9、 famous singer 一个著名的歌手 hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者 be famous for 因而著名 / be famous as 以(身份)出名 China is famous for the Great Wall. He is famous as a writer. 38.listen to peoples problems 倾听人们的疾苦听取民声 39.future plans 未来计划 in the future 在将来 in future = from now on 从今以后 40.on the left 在
10、左边 look sporty 看上去爱好运动 41.live next door(to sb )住在(某人)隔壁 42.know sb /sth very well 对很熟悉/ 了解 43.sit alone in the playground 独自坐在操场上 would like to do sth = want to do sth = feel like doing sth 想要做某事 44.miss my old classmates very much 非常想念我的老同学 miss the train 错过火车a missing key 一把丢失的钥匙 45.give sb some
11、advice = give some advice to sb 给某人一些建议 advice 不可数名词建议 give sb some advice on 就 给某人提建议 / a piece of advice 一条建议 46.a pleasant trip/weather 令人愉快的旅行/ 宜人的天气 47.move to Beijing 搬到北京 move into a new house 搬进新房子 48.smiling eyes 微笑的眼睛 with a smile 微笑着 smile at sb 对某人微笑 49.wear/with a smile on ones face 脸上带
12、着微笑 50.answer questions correctly 正确地回答问题 a correct route 正确的路线 51. 系动词 be 、grow、 get 、bee、keep、 seem/look 、seem 、feel 、sound、taste 、turn 它们后面加adj 构成系表结构 feel soft、sound、 great/nice 、taste 、delicious 52.what we think /do / want 我们所想的 / 所做的 / 所要的 53.like to work with children 喜欢与孩子共事 54.agree with sb
13、./agree to sth.同意某事(如 : 决定、计划等)/ agree to do sth.同意做某事但 agree sb to do sth (错误结构)应改为agree that + 从句 55.be kind (polite, friendly ) to sb.对某人心善(有礼貌,友好) 56.want to have a friend like Alan 想要有 Alan 一样的朋友 57.the most expensive printer in the shop 商店里最昂贵的打印机 58.write (a letter)to sb 写信给某人 Unit 2 School L
14、ife 重点短语 1 英式英语 British English 2 在八年级 in Year 8/ in 8th grade 3 一所混合学校 a mixed school 4 一起上课 have lessons together 5 我最喜爱的科目my favourite subject 6 家政课 Home Economics 7 学习如何煮饭和缝补 learn how to cook and sew 8 烧健康美味的饭菜 cook healthy and tasty meals 9 在今年的读书周期间 during this years Reading Week 10 读最多的书 rea
15、d the most books 11 从家中带来书和杂志 bring in books and magazines from home 12 得告诉老师我们在看什么 have to tell the teacher what we are reading 13 每节课快近结束时 near the end of each class 14 和我们同学谈论我们的书 talk to our classmates about our books 15 读我们所有同学的书 read all our classmates books 16 也 as well 17 上驾驶课 have driving l
16、essons 18 开车送我上学 drive me to school 19 花费更少时间 take less time 20 一周一 / 两次 once/ twice a week 21 打垒球 play softball 22 花许多时间操练 spend a lot of time practicing 23 在好友俱乐部 in the Buddy Club 24 和新生谈论学校生活 talk to new students about school life 25 一位 12 年级的毕业生 a senior in 12th grade 26 帮助某人做某事 help sb with st
17、h/ help sb do sth /help sb to do sth 27 帮助我了解所有新学校的事情 help me learn all about my new school 28 帮我辅导我的家作 help me with my homework 29 倾听我的问题listen to my problems 30 在午餐期间 during lunchtime 31 做某事做得很高兴 have a great time doing sth 32 相互谈话很高兴 have a great time talking to each other 33 去大卖场 go to shopping
18、malls 34 在回家的路上 on the way home 35 学的科目比Nancy 多 study more subjects than Nancy 36 参加的社团比我少 join fewer clubs than I 37 空闲时间比John 少 have less free time than John 38 得分最少 score the fewest points 39 有最少的钱 have the least money 40 在我们三人当中 of the three of us 41 在所有学生当中 of all the students 42 花更少的钱买唱片 spend
19、 less money on /buying CDs 43 拥有最少的网友 have the fewest online friends 44 与- 一样 be the same as- 45 和- 一样大 / 强壮 be as big/strong as- 46 和- 颜色一样 be the same colour as- 47 和- 不一样 be different from- 48 休假 ( 一周 ) have ( a week) off 49 在夏季 in the summertime 50 伤着他的腿 hurt his leg 51 能够做某事 be able to do sth 5
20、2 朝窗外看 look out of the window 53 上电视 be on TV 54 搬到加拿大 move to Canada 55 我理想中的学校 my ideal school 56 有许多课外活动的时间 have lots of time for after-school activities 57 在学校餐厅里 in the school dining hall 58 听流行音乐 listen to pop music 59 穿校服 wear school uniforms 60 戴领带 wear ties 61 在学校的一边 on one side of our scho
21、ol 62 一个 - 另一个 one -the other 63 一个有着许多有用书的图书馆 a library with lots of useful books 64 有半小时的家作 have half an hour of homework 65 参加学校旅行去博物馆或剧院 go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre 66 喜欢起床晚 like to get up late 重点句子 1.Why dont dogs go to school?=Why not go to school? 为什么狗不去上学? 2.What s school li
22、ke?=What does school look like? 学校是什么样的? 3.My favourite subject is Home Economics. 我最喜欢的科目是家政课 4.Our school has a Reading Week in our school every year.=There is a Reading Week in our school every year. 在我们的学校,每年都会举办读书节 5.I read the most books in my class 我读了最多的书。 6.older students talk to new studen
23、ts about school life. 学长与新生谈论有关学校的生活 7.she is a senior in 12th grade 她是高三的毕业生 8.I read an article by a gril from the USA 我读了一篇来自美国女孩写的文章 9.Nancy meets Julie to talk aboutschool Nancy为了谈论新学校而去见Julie 10.Millie has more flowers than Amy does Mille比 Amy 有更多的花 11.Daniel has fewer CDs than Kitty does Dani
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