精品2019年中考英语真题试题(含解析)人教新版.pdf
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1、精品试卷 推 荐 下 载 2019 年中考英语真题试题 第一部分英语知识应用 一、单项选择 1. I spend_ hour playing _drums everyday. A. a ;the B. an;/ C. an;the 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:我每天花费一个小时打鼓。本题考查冠词。a 用在辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an 用 在元音音素开头的可数名词单数前;hour 的第一个音素是元音音素 /a ?/ ,故排除选项A;又因为乐器前使 用冠词 the ;故正确答案是C。 2. -Whats this in English? -_ a jacket. A. This s B. I
2、t s C. This is 【答案】 B 【解析】句意: 用英语这是什么?它是一件外套。本题考查代词。 It 用于指代前文提到的单数名词, a jacket. 是可数名词单数,故使用it替代;而this用于近指单数名词,故答案选B。 3. An earthquake happened in Songyuan, Jilin_ the morning of May28,2019. A. on B. in C. at 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:2019 年 5 月 28 日早晨,吉林松原发生了地震。本题考查介词表时间。 A. on 表示具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上,或有天气特征的早,中
3、,晚; B. in表示世纪、 年、季节、月份,或泛指上午、下午或晚上(固定搭配中); C. at 表示某一具体的时刻或时间上的某一点。 题目中的时间是2019 年 5 月 28 日早晨,故选A。 4. Would you mind _down the music? Its too noisy. A. to turn B. turning C. turn 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:你介意把音乐的音量调小一些吗?太吵了。本题考查动名词。 A. to turn 不定式 B. turning 动名词(或现在分词) C. turn.动词原形。 mind. 意为 “介意;在乎 “ 后面只能跟动名词作宾语
4、,故选B . 点睛:巧记初中英语中只能接动名词作宾语的动词: 建议抵制享受(suggest , advise ; resist; enjoy) 精品试卷 推 荐 下 载 考虑承认冒险(consider; admit ; risk) 避免推迟实践(avoid ; delay ; practise) 期待成功完成(look forward to; succeed in; finish) 5. You cant _ the bus until it stops A. get up B. get away C. get off 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:直到公共汽车停,你才能下车。本题考查动词短语。
5、A. get up 起床 ; B. get away离开; C. get off下车。根据句意选C 6. Work hard, _youll catch up with your classmates next time A. and B. or C. but 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:努力学习,下次你就会赶上你的同学们了。本题考查连词。A. and 表示并列关系;B. or 表 示选择关系; C. but表示转折关系。“努力学习”和“赶上你的同学们”不存在转折和选择关系,属并 列关系,故选A。 7. People are supposed_ hands when they meet for
6、 the first time in America. A. shaking B. to shake C. shake 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:在美国,人们第一次相见的时候应握手。 A. shaking现在分词形式;B. to shake动词不定式; C. shake动词原形。 Be supposed to do sth应 该做某事,为固定用法,故选B。 8. This is my _day to be here. A. a second B. the second C. second 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:这是我在这儿里的第二天。本题考查序数词的用法。序数词在使用时, 一般加上定冠
7、词,当 序数前有物主代词修饰时,冠词省略。该空前有物主代词my,故选 C。 9. Here is a banana, please_ .Well make a banana milk shake. A. cut them up B. cut up it C. cut it up 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:这里有一个香蕉,请把它切切,我们要做香蕉奶昔。本题考查动词短语。Cut 是动词, up 精品试卷 推 荐 下 载 是副词,动副结构的短语, 如果是代词做宾语, 要放在动词和副词之间。选项 B是错误的,前面提到a banana, 故可排除A,选 C。 10. My mother doesnt
8、allow me_ _outside too late on school nights. A. to stay B. stay C. staying 【答案】 A 11. Can you give me some_ _,please? A. message B. suggestion C. advice 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意:请给我一些建议好吗?本题考查名词。A. message 消息,信息,是可数名词; B. suggestion 建议,是可数名词; C. advice建议,是不可数名词。因为该空前有some (一些)故可排除A,B;所以 答案是 C。 12. -_do you l
9、ike Wolf Warriors II? -.Because its exciting. A. Why B. What C. How 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:你为什么喜欢战狼2?因为它令人兴奋。本题考查连词。A. Why 为什么; B. What 什 么 ;C. How 怎样。“喜欢战狼2”的原因是“它令人兴奋”故填A。 13. He_ his grandparents in the countryside last week. A. visits B. visit C. visited 【答案】 C 【解析】 句意: 上周, 他拜访了在农村的祖父母。本题考查动词的时态。A. visit
10、s 单数第三人称形式; B. visit 动词原形;C. visited一般过去式。因为句中有一般过去式的标志性短语:last week.,故选 C 14. He asked me_. A. if I would go skating with him B. when did I buy the CD C. that I had a good time 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:他问我A. if I would go skating with him是否愿意和他一起去滑冰。 B. when did I buy the CD我什么时候买CD ;C. that I had a good time
11、我过得好。从He asked me 知 精品试卷 推 荐 下 载 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序是陈述语序,可排除 B选项;asked 后的宾语从句是由疑问句转化来的, 所以选项C的关系词不对,可排除,故正确选项是A。 点睛:关于宾语从句,应注意: 1语序 无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句,宾语从句都必须使用陈述句语序,即宾语从句的主从句是一体的。 2. 时态 含宾语从句的复合句,主、从句谓语动词的时态呼应,包括以下三点内容: 1)如果主句的谓语动词是一般现在时,从句的谓语动词可根据需要,选用相应的任何时态。如:I dont know when he will come back我不知道他将何时回
12、来。 He tells me that his sister came back yesterday他告诉我他姐姐昨天回来了。 2)如果主句的谓语动词是过去时,宾语从句的谓语动词只可根据需要,选用过去时态即一般过去时、过去 进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时的某一种形式。如: The children didnt know who he was孩子们不知道他是谁。 He asked his father how it happened他问他父亲这件事是如何发生的。 3)如果宾语从句所表示的是客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象或习惯性动作等,不管主句用什么时态,从句 时态都用一般现在时。 15. Neit
13、her you nor he _good at drawing. A. are B. is C. be 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意: 你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither nor, “既不也不,既非也 非”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。句子中就近的主语是he ,谓语动词用is, 排除 A、C,答案是B。 16. Alice is _one of the twins. A. the taller B. taller C. tallest 【答案】 A 【解析】句意:Alice是双胞胎中比较高的一个。本题考察形容词的比较级。根据句意,双胞胎中的两者进 行比较,故使用比较级,且比较级前加
14、定冠词the 故答案为A。 17. I _this magazine for three months. A. have bought B. have had C. have borrowed 精品试卷 推 荐 下 载 【答案】 B 【解析】 句意:这本杂志我买了三个月了。本题考查延续性动词。题中 for three months. 是一个“时间段” 提示为现在完成时, 且使用延续性动词have, 而短暂性动词buy;borrow不能和表示时间段的时间状语连用, 故正确答案是B 18. She is a teacher_ _has much teaching experience. A. wh
15、ose B. who C. whom 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:她是一个教学经验非常丰富的老师。本题考查定语从句的关系词。A. whose 谁的,在句 子中作定语; B. who 谁 在句中作主语; C. whom谁(宾格),在句中作宾语;分析句子成分知该空所需 的关系词在定语从句中作主语,故选B。 19. Nowadays,most people prefer to_ computer games rather than_books. A. play;reading B. play;read C. playing; reading 【答案】 B 【解析】句意:现在,大部分人比起读书更喜欢玩
16、电脑游戏。本题考查动词prefer 的用法。 prefer to do A rather than do B比起 B更喜欢做A。故答案是B ! 20. Jim can swim,_. A. neither can l B. so l can C. so can I 【答案】 C 【解析】句意:Jim 会游泳,我也会。因为前面句子是肯定句,那么后面也应该是肯定的意思,so 如此, 这样,可以表示肯定意思,neither也不,表示否定意思,所以选项A不对; so l can表示前面一个人介 绍了一种情况,后面另一个人和前面人的意思一样,即肯定了前面的介绍。. so can I。意思是同一种情 况适
17、合于前者也适合于后者,本句意思是“汤姆?游泳,我也能游泳”所以答案是C 二、完形填空 The Shirt of a Happy Man Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept _21_and didnt feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day ,a doctor was called in to examine the king. But
18、he couldnt find _22_ with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, 精品试卷 推 荐 下 载 the kings banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had_23_worries.They werent happy, either. The prime minister t
19、hought many people were trying to _24_,then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid _25_ his money. The singer said he couldnt get freedom because he always worried about being followed by _26_ _27_,the kings top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days time. Two days pas
20、sed, the general still couldnt find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man _28_happily on the street. The general didnt understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have _29_ power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor ma
21、n and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didnt want to have what he couldnt have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt_30_the king.“Shirt?“ said the poor m
22、an in surprise, “I dont own any shirts!” 21. A. badly B. bad C. worse 22. A. something wrong B. wrong anything C. anything wrong 23. A. much B. a lot of C. lot of 24. A. take his place B. keep his place C. make his place 25. A. losing B. to lose C. lose 26. A. the other B. other C. others 27. A. In
23、the end B. By the end C. At the end 28. A. singing B. sing C. to sing 29. A. never B. not C. no 30. A. / B. to C. for 【答案】 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】本文主要讲述了一个国王总是不开心。这令王后和他的臣民担心。医生说国王需要穿上一个快乐 之人的衬衫才能康复。但是,他们认为快乐的人也不快乐,因为他们总担心失去权力,金钱,自由等。于 是国王的大将军被要求三天内去找一个真正快乐的人
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