2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之高考完形填空高频词汇总结整理版最新.pdf
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1、1 高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1 “说” _ sth to sb.=_ sb sth 告诉的内容_ with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 _ sth诉说的内容_ English说的语言whisper sth to sb _ _ sb _ sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth _ bargain_ chat_ repeat_ explain_ warn_ remind_ _ 讨论 debate_ figure _declare_ claim_ mention _ admit _ deny _ _ 描述 an
2、nounce _ _ 介绍 complain_ 2“看” _看的动作 /_看的结果 ; _观察/o_为了研究进行的观察 ; _注意(结果) take_of 注意到 catch sight of_ stare at_glare at _ glance at _ glimpse at_ _ a film _ TV _books 3“叫”_哭叫call_ shout_ scream_ moan_ sigh_ quarrel_ 4“问” _询问 interview _ _表达question_ 5“答” _回答r_回应(用其他方式回应 ) reply_ 6 “听” _听的动作_听的结果pick up_
3、 overhear_ 7“写” dictate_ _ sth 写 _描写drop a line _ draw_ _ down/_down/_down写下,记下 (短语) 8“拿/放” _拿走 _拿来hold_ _扛,挑 (无方向性) _去取 lift_ _放 lay _ pull_/push_ 9“抓”take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”_一次性的打击_不间断的打击_突然的击打 /突然想到blow_ attack_ 11“扔” _扔drop_ _ 倒下无意掉下来wave _ shake_ 12“送” _寄送deliver_ _给 _主动给
4、予_给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch_ /fold_ /embrace_ / hug_/hold _ in one s arms 14“踢/碰” kick_/_敲/ tap _ 15“行”walk run climb jump skip _ slip_ come/go _进入 move_ drive_ _骑 fly crawl _ 16“坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand 站,耸立 / lean_ 17“睡/休息” lie /on one s back/ on one side/ on one s stomach st
5、ay in bed have a rest take a nap_ be asleep bend turn over_ rest 18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into _ burst out _ 19“哭”cry shed tears 留泪weep_ sob_ burst into_/burst out _ 20“找/查” _找到_正在找过程_查明discover/explore _ hunt for/ search for / seek / seek for/ in search of_ search sb _ search sp. for sth _ ch
6、eck_ examine _ test_ inspect_ 21“穿” _动作 _穿戴 have sth. _ 穿着 be dressed _ 穿的状态_试穿 pull on _make-up_ get changed_ be in red take off _remove _ 22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸_ a meal /supper toast taste _ sb _ sth. 请某人吃_sb. with sth. 用款 help oneself _ sth. 随便吃 23“得”get obtain acquire_ gain possess 24“失” _丢了 b
7、e l_ /be m_ 人错过失踪,不见be _ 不见(物) ,一去不复返 great loss die die off_ die away _ 25“有”have own_ conquer_ occupy_ possess _ 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 2 27“增/减” rise / go up/increase/g_/f_ /d_ /r_/go down/de_ 人主动抬价raise /bring up /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28
8、“买/卖”buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30“变化”develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without
9、(negative adj. ) turn + colour change /change into reform transform convert 31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one s dream win lose fail to do failu
10、re defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 33“努力”try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35 赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low
11、 opinion of sb speak ill of compliment 36 喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37 判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38 到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave
12、 leave for on ones way to upon one s arrival on doing sth 39 受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40 损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41 修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42 支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be
13、against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth
14、at the expense /_/_of sth. 46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against p_ 48 控告accuse sb. _ charge sb. _ 49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat_ / cure _sb. of sth aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb w
15、ith sth assist sb in doing sth 50 敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealous in honor of 51 逃避ran away escape from flee hide 52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth forbid doing sth. ban prohibit 53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /cope with/ tackle /overcome sth solve
16、settle get over 54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn 54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break out burst out go off explosion set off 55 安装/装备fasten fix set equip be armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有 56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with keep up with 57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成
17、think about consider think over be concerned be considerate towards sb. 58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do 59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if / as though 60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 3 名词类“ 1 假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for
18、 leave be on holiday have two days off 2 旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3 职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher conductor ta
19、ilor sailor inventor gardener guard 4 餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5 诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take one s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeo
20、n specialist patient 6 车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb. 7 身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist 8 意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy 9 才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid car
21、eful proud strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable 10 优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness 11 目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith ambition 12 方式 means method way manner approach solution 13 身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on /gain
22、 weight 14 图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图 15 文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记Files form make a list of 16 课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship
23、 degree subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks 17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony contest 18 建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommendation 19 气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20 交通by
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