2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之高考常见的254个熟词新义.pdf
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1、1 单词熟义新义例句 1.absent adj.缺席的adj.茫然的 , 恍惚的 She looked at the picture in an absent way. 2.ache vi.&n. 疼痛vi.渴望Having left for ages, he was aching for home. 3.address n.地址vt.发表演说The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. 4.absorb vt吸收vt专心于, 理解 Absorbedin painting, John didn t notice evening approa
2、ching. I haven t really had time to absorb everything that he said. 5.add v. 增加,加起来 v.补充说, 接着说 I would like to add that we are pleased with the test. 6.against Prep.逆行,反 对,倚靠 Prep.和接 触,在 映 衬(背景 )下 Now and then he would stop, look at the scraper and try it against his hand before it was sharp enough
3、to cut up the meat and scrape the fish. The picture looks nice against the white wall. 7.allow vt.允许vt.允许有This diet allows you one glass of wine a day. 8.announce vt.宣布vt.预示,预 兆 A warm sunshine announces the coming of spring. 9.attend vt.出席,参加 ( 婚礼、典礼、 会议等 ) vi.&vt. 看护 ,治疗 The nurse attended ( to )
4、him day and night. attend a concert听音乐会attend school上学 attend church做礼拜attend a lecture听讲座 10.bear n.熊 vt.承受支撑; 生(孩子 );开 ( 花)结(果)长(叶 子);忍受容忍 ;承担 (责任 res ponsibility 或费 用cost) vt.带有 (标记 或特征 );怀 有(某种感情 );经得起 ( 考验检查等 ) He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars. She bears him a grudge.她对
5、他怀恨在心。 His work can t bear close examination. 他的工作经不起仔细检查。 The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are particularly deserted. She bore love to him. 她对他怀有爱慕之心。 Therefore, we should bear in mind his advice. 铭记 11.better adj.&adv 较好的,较好 地 vt.改善,优 化 A key first step in bettering your e
6、valuation ability is to look carefully at your sources of health information. 12.blank adj.空白的 n.空 白 adj.没有表 情的,没有 兴趣的 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. 13.blue adj.&n. 蓝的, 蓝色 adj.忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue. 14.build vt.建造,建筑vi.使增强, 使强壮 n.体形,身 材 One should receive train
7、ing to build up one s confidence. You re right,Josh. He may have a small build . 不够强壮 15.bridge n.桥 v.架桥于 上 ;横跨 之上 ;作为桥梁把 连接起来 vt. 消除隔阂; 弥合分歧, 代沟等 I will try to pave the way between the worlds and bridge the gap of you. 16.cause vt.促使,引起 n.原因,起因 n.事业Even with a staff of volunteers,Tomas often devote
8、s up to 50 hours a week to his cause(事业 ). pany n.公司n.陪伴,同I have no company on the journey. 2 伴You can make money and enjoy the company of babies and toddlers. 享受 的陪伴 18.cloudy adj.阴的,多云 的 adj.不明朗 的不清晰的 Who will take his place still remains cloud y. 19.coach n.教练vt.辅导,指 导 She coached me in playing f
9、ootball. 20.cover v.覆盖,遮盖 n.封面,盖子 ,掩护 (物),掩 蔽处 v.掩饰掩盖 ,行走 (一段 路程 ),足以 支付,涵盖 ,涉及,采 访,给 .上 保险 She laughed to cover her anxiety. The Red Army covered 25000 li. To cover the cost of hiring a bus, each student will have to pay $10 each time. The library covers varieties of books. Jack covered the Gulf Wa
10、r for CNN then. Are the goods covered against fire damage? 这批货物保了火险吗? 21.cross v .跨越,横穿 n.十字 adj.生气的Don t be cross with him-After all , he is a child. 22.count n.&vt. 计算,数vi.有价值, 重要 It is how much you read but what you read that counts. In a good relationship, it s really the little things that coun
11、t . 23.course n.课程,过程n.一道菜The courses vary with seasons. 24.damage vt.&n. 损坏n.赔偿金( 复数) He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company. 25.deal vi.处理,解决n.交易Having been cheated in a business deal, he was reduced to nothing. 他陷入一无所有的境地 It a deal.好吧,就这么定了。 26.desert n.沙漠vt.抛弃,丢 弃 He deserted his wife a
12、nd children and went abroad. 27.develop vt.&vi. 发展, 开发,研制 vt.冲印,患 病 Did you have the films ( 胶卷 ) develop? The old man developed a lung cancer. 28.divorce vt.与某人离婚 n.离婚 vt.使分离, 使脱离 You can t divorce science from ethical questions. 道德问题 29.drive vt.驾驶vt.迫使 ,驱使 n.驱动力 It is the same instinct that drive
13、s people to dress one way at home and another way at work. Even though I am a very positive person, I lost my drive to write. 30.deliver vt.运送,接生 ( 小孩 ) vt.讲话,发 表(演讲) The robot doesn t delivergeneral answers to questions. 31.escape v.逃跑,逃脱 ,逃避,躲避 n.逃跑 vt.被忘掉, 被忽视; vi./ n.(气体、液 体等 )漏出, 逸出 If he thoug
14、ht he could escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. Sometimes my old friends name escaped me. Do you smell an escape of gas from the pipe? 32.encourag e vt.鼓励,激励vt.促进,助 长,刺激 Good health encourages clear thinking. 33.excuse n.借口 vt.原谅vt.免去义务 职责等;准 许离开 He was excused from piano practice
15、. If youll excuse me, I have to make a telephone call. 失陪了,我得去打个电话。 34.explode vi.爆炸,爆裂vt.勃然大怒 ,大发雷霆 I m about to explode ! He broke his promise again. 35.exploit vt.开发,开采vt.利用You must exploit every opportunity to learn English. 3 ,剥削 36.fail vi.失败vi.(健康、 视力)衰退 ,变弱 William found it increasingly diff
16、icult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to fail . 37.fine adj. 美好的,很棒 的,晴朗的 n&vt. 罚款,The man will get a fine if he parks the car there. 38.foreign adj.外国的,外 交的 adj不熟悉的The subject is foreign to all of us. 39.freeze vi.结冰vi.&vt. 站住 不动;愣住 呆住惊呆 When faced with so many options, the lion chooses to
17、freeze and wait instead of attacking the man holding the chair. Freeze! Or I ll shoot. 不许动!否则我就开枪。 40.fresh adj.新鲜的adj.无经验 的 She is quite fresh to the work. 41.function n.作用,功能v.运转,起 作用 The sofa in the living room also functio ns as a bed at night. 42.gain vi&vt. 获得,赢 得 vt.增加(速 度,重量) The car gained
18、speed gradually. 43.ground n.地面n.(pl.)根据 ,理由 He has strong grounds for more money. 44.govern vt.管理,控制vt.影响,支 配 The law of supply and demand(供需法则 ) governs the prices of goods. 45.heavy adj.重的,(雨 雪)大的 adj.(交通 )拥挤的, 超出一般量 的 Despite the thumbs-up given to the old lady,some argued that attention should
19、be paid to our heavy road traffic. My father is a heavy smoker. 吸烟过量的人;烟瘾大的人a heavy coffee drinker 大量喝咖啡的人 46.help vt.帮助;有助 于; help oneself to sth 自取某物 vi.抑制,控 制住;给 盛(饭、菜 ) ,倒 (酒、饮 料) Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs. 除非控制不住 I cant help it. 我不由自主,我没办法
20、,我情不自禁 They helped each other to the dish. 他们互相为对方夹菜。 47.house n.房子v.为提供 房屋居住; 留住宿; 收藏存放 These cottages once housed early settlers as they worked the dry Montana soil,now they hold Twitter engineers. to house a friend for the night 留宿朋友一夜 The library houses tens of thousands of books. 48.ill adj.生病的
21、adj.&adv 坏的 /地 It s no good speaking ill of others. ill news=bad news 49.inspire v.激励,鼓舞v.启发His best music was inspiredby the memory of his mother. 50.interest n.兴趣n.利益,股 份,利润 Our family has interests in the business. 51.jump vi&n. 跳vi&n. 大幅度 上涨 Last week the prices of goods jumped . 52.kill v.杀死,弄死
22、v.消磨,打 发 How does the man kill time? 53.key n.钥匙,答案adj.关键的The house structure is a key factor that customers consider. 54.land vi.降落,着陆vt. Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford, I ve 4 n.陆地谋得(工作 等) watched one friend after another land high -ranking, high -paying Wall Street ( 华尔街 ) jobs.
23、 55.last adj.最后的adj.最不可 能 的 He is the last man I want to see. 他是我最不想见的人。 56.lift v.举起,抬起 ;n.搭便车 n.鼓舞His report gave us a lift . 57.late adj.&adv. 迟到 的/地;晚的 /地 adj.已故的She missed her late husband very much. 58.life n.生活,生命n.生机活力 ,朝气 The children are full of life . 59.lay vt.放置;产卵 ;下蛋;布置 餐桌 v.砌砖,奠 基,打基
24、础 They are laying bricks. The foundations of the house are being laid today. 60.match n.火柴;旗鼓 相当的人 vt.般配,与 匹配 She matched the carpet with some very nice curtains in color. 61.measure n.措施,方法vt.&vi. 估量 ,判定 It s hard to measure his ability when we haven t seen his work. 62.multiple v.乘,乘以 vt.成倍增加 ,迅速增
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