2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结.pdf
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1、高考英语完形填空高频词汇总结 动词类: 1、“ 看” look 看的动作 / see 看的结果 ; watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察 ; notice 注意 catch sight of 看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare 瞪着看 glance 瞅见 /glimpse瞥见see a film , watch TV 2、“ 说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth 告诉的内容talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之 间的交流say sth 诉说的内容speak in English 说的语言whisper sth to sb
2、耳语inform sb of sth通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事bargain 讨价还价chat 聊天repeat 重 复explain 解释warn 警告 remind 提醒 discuss 讨论 debate 辩论figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起admit 承认 deny否绝 describe描述 announce公布 introduce介绍 complain抱怨 3、“ 问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达question审问 4、“
3、叫” cry 哭叫call 叫shout 大喊scream 尖叫moan 呻吟sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 5、“ 答” answer 回答respond回应(用其他方式回应 ) reply 回复 6 、“ 听” listen to听的动作hear 听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7、“ 写” dictate 听写write sth写 describe描写drop a line 写信 draw 画 take down/write down写下,记下 8、“ 拿/放” take 拿走bring 拿来hold举着carry 扛,挑 (无方向性)fetch 拿来拿 去 l
4、ift 举 put 放 lay 铺/放置pull 拉/push 推 9、“ 抓” take hold of抓着 seize 紧抓grasp 握住scratc h 抠 10、“ 打” hit 一次性的打击beat 不间断的打击strike 突然的击打 /突然想到blow 吹 刮 attack 攻击 11、“ 扔” throw 扔drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手 shake 摇 12、“ 送” send 寄送deliver递送give 给offer 主动给予see off 给某人送行 13、“ 摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold 折叠/embrace 拥抱 / h
5、ug 抱/hold握in ones arms 14、“ 踢/碰” kick 踢/knock 敲/ tip 轻敲 15、“ 行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive 开车 ride骑fly crawl 匍匐前进 16、“ 坐” sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站,耸立 / lean 斜靠 17、“ 睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomachstay in bed have
6、a rest take a nap 打盹be asleep bend turn over 翻身rest 18、“ 笑” smile 微笑(不出声)laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing 19、“ 哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep 呜咽地哭sob 抽泣burst into tears/burst out crying 20、“ 找/查” find 找到look for 正在找过程find out 查明discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in sear
7、ch of 寻找 search sb 搜 身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地check 检查,核实examine 考察 发现问题 /体检 test 检测,检验inspect 视察 21、“ 穿” put on 动作wear 穿戴 have on 试穿be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化 装 get changed 换衣服be in red take off 脱 remove 去除 22、“ 吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to 请某 人吃 help on
8、eself to 随便吃 23、“ 得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能gain possess 24、“ 失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing 人错过失踪,不见gone 不见(物)great loss die die off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失 25、“ 有” have 有own 是自己的conquer 征服occupy 占有=possess 26、“ 无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27、“ 增/减” rise / go up /dro
9、p 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28、“ 买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain bill / cheque /cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29、“ 存在/消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up disappear die die out pass away be out of sight 30、“ 变
10、化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without ( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 31、“ 认识的过程 ” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32、“ 成功/失败” make it succeed make progress come tru
11、e realize ones dream win lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. into reality 33、“ 努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34、祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会 35、赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb
12、is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb speak ill of 36、喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37、判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt 38、到达 arrive at re
13、ach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one s way to upon one s arrivalon doing sth 39、受伤 hurt injured woundcut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40、损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41、修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself 42、支持 /反对 agree
14、disagree accept receiverefuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43、做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44、建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45、花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take
15、some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense 46、省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time 47、参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against 48、控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49、救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. treat 过程 / cure 结果 s
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