2020年高考模拟复习知识点试卷试题之高考英语完形填空常考词汇总结.pdf
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1、历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see 看的结果; watch观察 /observe为了研究进行的 观察 ; notice 注意catch sight of看见 / stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 /glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话 者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通
2、知某人某事persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事bargain讨价还价chat with sb. 和某人聊天repeat重复 explain sth. to sb. 解释warn警告remind提醒discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出 ,计算、 描绘、 declare宣布、claim自称、mention 提起。 admit 承认。deny 否绝。describe描述。announce 公布。introduce 介绍。 complain抱怨 3 “叫”cry 哭叫。call 叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气。 quarre
3、l大吵 4“问”ask 询问。interview 采访。express表达。question审问 5“答”answer回答。respond回应 (用其他方式回应) 。reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作。hear 听的结果。pick up收听 7“写”dictate听写。write sth 写。describe描写。drop sb. a line 写 信。draw画。take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿 /放”take 拿走。bring拿来。hold举着,拿、握、举行、持有(见解)。 carry扛,挑(无方向性)。fetch拿来拿去。lift举。lay 铺
4、 /放置。pull 拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着。seize紧抓。grasp 握住、理解、领会 10 “打”hit 一次性的打击。beat 不间断的打击,(心脉)跳动、beat sb 打败竞 争对手。strike突然的击打/突然想到。blow吹刮。attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔、drop掉放弃错过、fall 倒下无意掉下来、wave 招手、 shake摇 12“送”send寄送、deliver递送、give给 、offer 主动给予、see sb. off 给某人送行 13 “摸 /抱”touch摸/fold折叠、 /embrace拥抱/ hug抱 /hol
5、d 握 14 “踢 /碰”kick踢/knock敲 / tip 轻敲 15 “行”walk run climb jump 。come/go vi. 。enter vt.进入、 move 搬迁、drive开车、ride 骑 16 “坐”sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat 。stand站,耸立/ lean 斜靠 17 “睡 /休息”stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep . turn over翻身 18“笑”smile 微笑(不出声)。laugh( 大笑 ) burst into laughte
6、r burst out laughing 19 “哭”cry weep呜咽地哭。sob 抽泣。 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 /查”find找到。look for正在找过程。find out查明。 discover/explore 发现 /探索。hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找。Search sb 搜身。search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地。 Check检查,核实。examine 考察发现问题/体检。test 检测,检验。inspect 视察21“穿”put
7、 on 穿的动作。wear穿戴。try on试穿。be dressed in 穿的状态。 make-up化装。get changed换衣服。be in red 穿着红色衣服。 Take off 脱。 remove 去除22 “ 吃 /喝” eat/drink have a meal have supper。 treat sb to请某人吃。help oneself to 随便吃23 “得”get obtain acquire获得知识和技能。gain 获得, 赢得。possess拥有24“失”lose 丢 了be lost /be missing人错过失踪,不见。gone不见(物) 。die d
8、ie off 相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有”have 有own是自己的conquer 征服。occupy占有 =possess 26“无”nothing left(剩下的,后置定语)。 the remaining(剩下的,前置定语)thing 。disappear(不及物)消失。27 “增 /减”rise / go up /drop 。人主动抬价/降价raise / bring down降 低/reduce increase增 加 /decrease减 少28 “ 买 /卖 ”buy purchase afford pay pay for 。 sell , on sale ,ba
9、rgain 29“存 在 / 消 失 ” come into being exist appear survive show turn up 。 disappear消失。pass away(去世)be out of sight(看不见)30 “变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /。turn + colour 31 “ 认 识 的 过 程 ” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know / realize 32 “成功 /失败” make it (成功地做到某事)。succeed i
10、n doing sth. 。make progress(取得进步progress不可数 )。realize ones dream (实现梦想) fail to do (未能做成某事)failure(名词,失败)defeat打败。suffer loss遭受 损失。turn sth. Into reality(把 变成现实)33 “努力”try /manage to do, make efforts attempt do ones best , do as much as one can to do 34 祝贺 congratulations on sb 。celebrate+节日observe
11、庆祝,观察,遵守。get together 聚会35 赞美 praise或think highly of 。blame sb for sth(因某事 责备某人) 。 sb is to blame(某人应受责备)criticize /scold sb. for sth. (因 某事批评/责骂某人)。Speak ill of(说某人坏话)36 喜爱like ,love , be fond of,be keen on ,be crazy about,adore( 崇拜 )。be into +n(对 感兴趣)。in favor of (支持)dislike/hate(不喜欢 ) ignore (忽视)
12、38 到达arrive at/in reach+n 。return to(返回 ) get to 到达visit +n (参观, 拜访 )。leave for (动身到)。on one s way to+n 。upon ones arrival 一到达39 受伤be injured。suffer from(遭受)40 损坏damage destroy ruin 41 修复repair 42 支持 /反对agree/ disagree be against(反对 )。 vote for/ against(投票赞成/反对)44 建议advise sb. to do或 advise doing st
13、h. 。 suggest doing sth. 。 recommend(推荐, 建议) 。urge sb. to do sth.(催 促某人做某事)。persuade 说服45 花费sth +cost ,sb+spend+时间、 钱( in )doing sth ,Sb+afford +n/to do sth It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth ,sb+ pay+$ for sth. ,at one s expense (由某 人付费)46 set aside(留出,存储,把放在一边). put away (把 收起来) spare no e
14、fforts to do sth.不遗余力去做某事47 参加take part in ,join in , attend ,compete in 48 控告accuse sb. of charge sb. with 49 treat治疗(强调过程)。cure sb. of sth治愈,治好 (强调结果)50 aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth . assist sb in doing sth(帮助某人做某事) 50 敬佩,尊敬show respect for/to,in honor of 51 逃避ran away ,escape
15、 from,flee 52 阻止 /禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb.from doing sth , forbid doing sth. 53 对付 /处理handle / do with / deal with sth .。54 效仿copy ,imitate 54 爆发 /发生come about , happen to , take place,break out 55,be armed with 用什么武装。 be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ,catch up with赶上keep up with跟上 57 想 /考虑think of
16、 。think of .as 把什么看成think about想起think over 仔细考虑。be concerned about担心58 打算plan / intend to do 59 似 乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though 名词类 “1 假期 vacation ,holiday。ask for leave(请假)be on holiday (度 假) 2 旅游trip (短途旅行),journey(远距离陆地旅行),tour (观光考察等的环 游旅行),voyage (海上航行),travel (泛指旅行,不可数)3 职务人员clerk
17、 , passers-by(过路人 ) assistant(助理 ) staff (工作人员),guard (警卫) 5 clinic(诊所),take ones temperature (量体温),take medicine/pills(吃 药)。 Surgeon(外科医生)specialist 专家 6 miss the train/bus错过火车/汽车8 意志will (名词,意志,意愿), courage勇气,patience耐心,determination 决心,faith 信念,信任。effort 努力;confidence(名词,信心),ambition(雄心,抱负),energ
18、y 精力 9 才能talent /gift , potential(潜能)intelligent(聪明的),promising (有 希望的,有前途的),stupid (愚蠢的,笨的) 10 优点advantage strength ,缺点disadvantage weakness 11 目标aim goal intention purpose , 信念 belief faith 12 方式, 方法 means method way manner approach 20 乘坐交通工具by train/bus /boat bike ,on the train/bus /a bike drive
19、a car ride a bike give sb. a lift/ride (让某人乘车) 21 习惯habit custom get used to( doing) sth. regular有规律的(形容词) practice惯例(名词)24 财富possessions,belongings,treasure 26 衣服 clothes统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,cloth指布,为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 27 事件 incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故 高考英语高频词组汇 1 aban
20、don oneself to sth. 沉溺于 . 2 have a (the )ability to do sth.有能力做 某事3. be about to do sth. when正准备做某事突然。4. in all 总计 after all 毕竟 ; 终究5 at home and abroad 在国内外, go abroad 出国6. be absent from 缺席7. be absorbed in 全神贯注于8 by accident 偶然by chance 9 have/get access to 接近;进入 10.be accompanied by 附有;伴随11 .acc
21、ording to (后面不接view,opinion ); in my opinion 12;open an account 开账户;; account for说明 ,是 的原因 ; on account of=because of 因为13. accuse sb. of控告某人;charge sb. with sth. 起诉某人;blame sb. for sth. 责备某人14. be accustomed to sth.( to doing sth.)=be used to sth.(to doing sth.)习 惯 于 干 某 事15. have some acquaintance
22、 with 熟悉;熟知16 come across ( 偶然)碰到; get sth. across 使人理解; 领会17. act as充当, 担任act out 表演 (对话、 故事) ;18 catch sb. doing sth. 抓住某人正在干某事;take action 采取行动19. be active in 在。积极take an active part in 积极参加lead an active life过着积极的生 活20 adapt oneself to 使自己适应adapt sth. to 使某物适应adapt from 根 据。改写(改编)21 add to 增加;a
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