上海牛津英语初三下学期宾语从句二模考点突破(二模宾语从句真题训练).pdf
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1、上课内容 【复习上节课所学内容及讲解作业】 【同步重点知识归纳】 一. 宾语从句 1)定义: 在复合句中作主句作谓语动词、介词或某些形容词的宾语. 2)宾语从句的连词及代词的选择: (1)用 that引导, that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如:My teacher said (that )I was a good boy. 老师说我是个好男孩 . (2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时,用if或 whether 引导,意为“是否”。例: Is Jim a good student ?-I don t think if/whether Jim is a good student. 注:只
2、能用 whether 不用 if 的四种情况 与 or not 连用: He asked me whether or not I was coming. Let me know whether you can come or not. 在介词之后: It depends on whetherit is going to rain.I worry about whetherI h urt her feelings 在不定式之前: We havent decided whether to gothere.I don t know whether to accept or refuse. 在 adv
3、ise ,discuss ,consider 后面的宾语从句。例You should consider whether books are worthy to read (3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,只需用原来的疑问词引导。 Wheredoes she live? Do you know?-Do you know whereshe lives? 3) 宾语从句的语序:从句使用陈述句的语序。 例 Do you know where she lives ; I don t if/whether Jim is a good student 4)时态问题: 如果主句的时态是一般现在时,宾语从句的
4、时态根据具体情况来确定,可以是任意时态 例:Do you know when Mr. Smith moved here? 如果主句的时态是一般过去时,宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时,过去 进 行 时 , 过 去 完 成 时 , 过 去 将 来 时 。 注 : 现 在 完 成 时 态 不 属 于 过 去 时 态 ) 例:He told me that he was born in Beijing in 1992; He said that he would go back to the U.S. Soon (注意:若从句的动作发生 在主句之前,一般用过去完成时态;若从句出现soon,n
5、ext时间等,则表明一般使用过去 将来时态 -would+ 动词原形) 5)如何把直接引语变为间接引语: He said , “I am glad ”-He said (that )he was glad 主语 +asked, “一般疑问句” =主语+asked+ (宾语)+whether/if+陈述句;例:He asked, “Are you busy ?”-He asked me whether I was very busy 主语 +asked, “特殊疑问句” =主语+asked+ (宾语)+特殊疑问词 +陈述句;例 :He said, “When do you want to lea
6、ve?”=He said me when I wanted to leave 主语 +said , “祈使句”=主语+ask/advise/order/warn+宾语+ (not ) to do sth : He said , “Open the door please,Ben”=He asked Ben to open the door 注意:在直接引语中:主句过去时态,从句现在时态- 主句不变,从句变为过去时态 主句为过去时态,从句过去时态- 主句不变,从句变为过去完成时态 主句为过去时态,从句为将来时态- 主句不变,从句变为过去将来时态 主句为过去时态,从句现在进行时态- 主句不变,从句
7、为过去进行时态 主句为过去时态,从句为现在完成时态-主句不变,从句用过去完成时态 主句为过去时态,从句为现在完成进行时态- 主句不变,从句用过去完成进行时态 【真题训练】 2019 年一模卷 - 宾语从句 65. “Can earthquakes be exactly predicted?” Jack asked. (改为宾语从句) Jack wanted to know _ earthquakes _ be exactly predicted. 67.“ What would you like to be in the future ? Frank asked me (改为宾语从句) Fra
8、nk asked me would like to be in the future. 65. We havent discussed yet where we are going to put our new table. (改为简单句) We havent discussed yet _ _ put our new table. 67. The manager said to me, “Why didn t you attend the lecture?” (改为宾语从句) The manager asked me why _ _ attended the lecture. 67. “Do
9、 you prefer coffee? ” the waiter asked me.(改为宾语从句) The waiter asked me _ _ preferred coffee. 65. Jim asked his dad, “Do you know about Ancient Greece? ” (改为宾语从句) Jim asked his dad _ he _ about Ancient Greece. 67. “Are you talking to your friend on the Internet?” Mrs. Green asked her son.(改为宾语从句 ) Mr
10、. Green asked her son _ he _ talking to his friend on the Internet. 67. Who is in charge of the speech contents? Wendy wanted to know.( 改为宾语从句 ) Wendy wanted to know _ _ in charge of the speech contest. 67.“Will you go to the gym alone? ” Tim asked Ben.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句) Tim asked Ben _ he _ go to the g
11、ym alone. 67. The boy asked his mother, “ Will they go to the Disneyland? ” (改为宾语从句) The boy asked his mother _ they _ go to the Disneyland. 66. “How can we make the food tasty?” The cook asked me.(两句合并成一句) The cook asked me _ we _ make the food tasty. 65.“Did you meet at the underground station? ”
12、asked the detective.(保持句意基本不变) The detective asked _ we _ at the underground station. 66. “What will you do in the coming winter holiday?” My friend Jimmy asked me. (改为宾语从句) My friend Jimmy asked me _ I _ do in the coming winter holiday. 2018 年上海宝山、嘉定二模4.The manager asked Tom _. A. why he couldn t a
13、ttend the lectureB. why couldn t he attend the lecture C. why he can t attend the lectureD. why can t he attend the lecture 2018 年上海奉贤二模6.Im planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide_. A .where I m going B. how Im going to get there C .why I am planning it D .when Im planning it 2
14、018 年上海青浦二模21.The road sign shows us_. A. how can we get to the International Meeting Center B. which road leads to the International Meeting Center C. where is the International Meeting Center D. what can we do in the International Meeting Center 【习题精讲】 一. 初中英语宾语从句专项练习 (一) . 将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。 1
15、 These flowers are from Guangdong.He said. He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong. 2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound. 3There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn t know. Jack didn t know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days. 4
16、Can they speak French? I want to know. I want to know _ _ _ _ French. 5Are the children playing games? Tell me. Tell me _ the children _ _ games. 6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang. Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _ homework yet. 7How many people can you see in the picture?
17、Who knows? Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture? 8Where did she park her car? Do you know? Do you know _ _ _ her car? (二)选择填空。 ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend _.
18、 A.where was he from B.that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry ( ) 3. Let me tell you _. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C.how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew _. A.whether he has finished r
19、eading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me _? A.where do you live B. who you are waiting for C. who were you waiting for D. where you live in ( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone. A.why she left B
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