人教版英语必修第一册Unit4Naturaldisasters名师联盟金卷含解析.pdf
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1、高一上学期训练卷 必修一Unit4 Natural disaster 英语 (本卷满分100 分) 一、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共16 分) A What should you do if there s an earthquake at school? How can you protect yourself when you are caught in a stampede(踩踏)? March 25 this year provides you with a good chance to learn about safety. This day is called the Nationa
2、l Day of Education on the Safety of Elementary and Middle School Students(NDESEMSS) ( 全国中小学生安全 教育日 ). The theme of the day this year is to give students more knowledge about safety and make sure their lives safe. A survey done by the China Youth and Children Research Center showed that school accide
3、nts kill more elementary and middle school students than anything else. The main accidents come from stampedes, earthquakes, fires and sports injuries. What can we do to keep ourselves safe? Staying calm is the first and most important rule when facing accidents. But different accidents have differe
4、nt self-protection advice. A stampede is possible anywhere. The larger a human crowd gets, the more likely stampedes become. When students around you begin to push, stand still and try to hold onto something, or stay in a corner until the crowd leaves. If you fall down in a moving crowd, cover your
5、head with both hands. Lean to one side, curl up your body and bend your legs. Earthquakes are common natural disasters. When you feel the ground shake, drop down, take cover under a desk and hold on. You should stay indoors until the shaking stops. If you are out-doors, don t stay near buildings, tr
6、ees or power lines. When theresa fire, follow the teachers instructions, leave the classroom quickly and use a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose so that you don t breathe in smoke. 1. What should you do first when accidents happen according to this passage? A. Run away. B. Stand there. C.
7、Keep calm. D. Cry loudly. 2. According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Car accidents kill the most elementary and middle school students of all accidents. B. When there s a fire, you should use cloth to cover your mouth and nose. C. If you fall down in a moving crowd, you can do
8、nothing but wait there. D. When an earthquake happens, you should stay near buildings or trees. 3. What s the best title for this passage? A. Be afraid of accidents B. An earthquake is coming C. Run away from accidents D. How to protect yourself 4. If the writer continues to write this passage, what
9、 will be followed? A. The changes of fires. B. The reasons of accidents. C. Sports injuries. D. Smoking disadvantages. B Five years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, recovery remains years away. 此 卷 只 装 订 不 密 封 班 级 姓 名 准 考 证 号 考 场 号 座 位 号 More than 16,000 people died in the disaster a
10、nd more than 470,000 were removed from their homes, says the Japanese Red Cross Society. Over 2,500 people are still missing and predicted dead. After pressure from survivors, the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing. In Fukushima ,more than 100,000 families still cannot re
11、turn home, says the Red Cross Society. This is because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant. In Japan, the disaster is known as “311” , marking the date five years ago. It was really three disasters rolled into one. “ It started with an earthquake devastating( 毁灭 ) i
12、n itself, then the tsunami, and then the radiation from the nuclear plant,” said Shioko Goto , a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington, D.C Goto said the disaster showed the world “ Japanese resilience(快速恢复的能力) and Japanese unity.” But it also showed shortcomings. Among the most notable ,
13、the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami, Goto said. That process took eight months. Another, Japan s dependence on nuclear power, she said. The disaster forced Japan to close all of its nuclear power plants, leaving parts of
14、the country without electricity. Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster, the 1995 Kobe Earthquake. In 2011, social media was everywhere, she said. Social media offered up plenty of “ unfounded rumors and fearmongering(制造恐慌 ),” Goto said. But it also kept pressure
15、on Japanese authorities to do more. Chikara Yoshida lost his only son, a 43-year-old volunteer fireman, on March 11, 2011. He and his daughter posted a petition( 请愿书 ) on Facebook to restart underwater searches. It drew over 28,000 signatures, according to the Associated Press. The Japanese Coast Gu
16、ard announced that it would resume searches this week. There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow. This week, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond. 5. The number of the people who died in the
17、 disaster is_. A. more than 18,500 B. over 16,000 C. over 470,000 D. more than 2,500 6. What are the three disasters rolling into one? A. Nuclear power, tsunami and earthquake. B. Flood, earthquake and tsunami. C. Flood, tsunami and nuclear power. D. Earthquake, tsunami and nuclear radiation. 7. Whi
18、ch of the following statements is true? A. In Fukushima ,more than 10,000 families still cannot return home. B. The disaster forced Japan to close most of its nuclear power plants. C. Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster. D. Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petitio
19、n on the Associated Press. 8. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The government can t afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts. B. People complained reconstruction efforts in hardhit northern Japanese communities have been too slow. C. People in hardhit northern commu
20、nities have had a happy life since the disaster. D. The government may take measures to promote reconstruction. 二、七选五(每小题2 分,共10 分) Would you know what to do if a fire started in your home? Take the time now to review the following safety tips, and your family will be prepared in time of a fire in y
21、our home: 9 An escape plan can help every member of a family get out of a burning house. The idea is to get outside quickly and safely. 10 So it is important to learn and remember the different ways out of your home. Stay low If you can see smoke in the house, stay low to the ground as you make your
22、 way to the exit. 11You will breathe less smoke if you stay to the ground. Smoke naturally rises, so if there is smoke while you are using your escape route, staying low means you can crawl(爬 ) under most of it. What if you can t get out right away? If you can t get out fast because fire or smoke is
23、 stopping an escape route, you will want to yell for help. You can do this from an open window or call 911 if you have a phone with you. 12Then, firefighters will have a hard time finding you. The sooner they find you, the sooner you both can get out. If your clothes catch fire, what should you do?
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