七年级英语下册Unit3Howdoyougettoschool词汇、短语、固定搭配、知识点、语法详解.pdf
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1、1 畅游学海敢搏风浪誓教金榜题名。决战高考,改变命运。凌风破浪击长空,擎天揽日跃龙门 Unit 3 How do you go to school? 一、重点单词: 1. 火车 n_ 2. 公交车 n_ pl._ 3. 骑;旅行v&n_ 4. 百 _ 5. 远;远的adv&adj_ 6. 新的 adj_ op._ 7. 每一,每个 _ syn._ 8. 开车 v_ 9. 小汽车,轿车n_ 10. 居住,生活v_ v-ing._ 11. 车站,停止n&v_ pt._ 12. 横过,越过v_ 三单 _ 13. 河,江 n_ 14. 许多 adj&pron_ 15. 村庄,村镇n_ 16. 介于之间
2、prep_ 17. 桥 n_ 18. 小船 n_ 19. 年,岁 n_ 20. 害怕,惧怕adj._ 21. 离开 v_ v-ing_ pt._ 22. 梦想;做梦n&v_ 23. 真的,符合事实的adj_ 24. 自行车 n_ 二、重点短语: 1.take the train/bus/subway 2.by train/bus/subway 3.between you and me 4.cross the river 5.ride a bike 6.by bike 7.many of the students 8.an eleven-year-old boy 9.walk to sp. 10
3、.be afraid to do sth =be afraid of doing sth 11.on foot =get to school 12.be afraid of sb./sth. 13.how far 14.play with my classmates 15.from A to B 16.be like=look like 17.have a good day 18.leave the village 19.how long e true 21.drive his car to work 22. the villagers dream 23.think of the trip 2
4、4.thanks for doing sth. 25.for many people 26.at the bus stop 27.a very big river 28.get there by bus 三、重点句型: 1. How does she get to school?她如何到校? -She usually rides her bike.她通常骑 自行车 2. _ _ is it _ your home _school?你家离学校多远? It s about two kilometers.大约两公里。 3. _ _does _ _ you to get to school?到校花费你
5、多长时间? _ _ me about 15 minutes.花我 15 分钟。 4. _ _ _ two hours _ _ _ Shenzhen _ _.坐飞机去 深圳花我们2 个小时。 5. _ _ not easy _ _ the river on a ropeway.坐索道过河不容易。 6. There _ _ bridge.没有桥。 7. The river _ too quickly for boats.对小船来说河水流的太快。 8. He _ _ a father _ me.他对于我来说像个父亲。 2 9. Can their dream _ _.他们的梦想能实现吗? 10. W
6、hy do they go to school like this?他们为什么像这样上学? 四、基础知识释疑: 1、 How do you get to school? (1) how是疑问副词,意为“如何, 怎样,用什么手段”。本句为how引导的特殊疑问句, 用以询问交通工具。 take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。 by + 表示交通工具的单数名词或on/in + a/the +表示交通工具的单数名词,是介 词短语,作方式状语。交通工具空间较大、开放性的用on, 相反则用in. eg: I _ _ school= I get/go to school
7、_ _. I _ my bike./ I get to school _ _./ I get to school_ _ _ I _the bus./ I get to school _ _./ I get to school _ _ _. 【注意】 by + 表示交通工具的单数名词时,名词前不能加任何冠词或者其他修饰词。 (2)get 在句中为不及物动词,意为“到达”, 常与 to 连用, 但是表示目的地的词是副词 here 、there 、home等时,则不需要用介词to 。 eg: They ll _ _ Beijing at six tonight.他们今晚六点将达到北京 I ll _
8、_ on time. 我会准时到达那里 2、 It takes about 25 minutes to walk. It takes sb sometime to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间 【辨析】 spend, cost, pay 与 take (1)spend 的主语必须是人。常用于spendon sth或 spend(in) doing sth.意为“某 人花时间 / 金钱做某事”。 eg: I spent 5 dollars on the book.=I spent 5 dollars _ (buy) the book. (2)cost的主语只能是事情。 常用于 sth
9、cost sb some money意为“某物花费某人多少钱”。 eg: The skirt _ her 200 yuan.那裙子花费她200 元。 (3)pay的主语必须是人。长用于sb pay some money for sth.意为“某人为某物付款”。 eg: He_ 1000 yuan _ the TV set. (4)take用于 It takes sb some time( money) to do sth. 句型中。 eg: It _ half an hour _ _ _ school on foot.步行上学花费他半小 时。 . 3、 Then the early bus t
10、akes him to school. take to 意为“把带到” 【辨析】 take ,bring与 fetch take 意为“带走,拿走”,强调从说话地将人和物带走别的地方去 brin g 意为“带走”,强调将某人或某物从别的地方带到说话地来 fetc h 意为“去拿,去取”,即离开说话地去取某物后再回来,强调动作的往返 4、How do students around the world get to school ? (1) 意为“环绕;围绕;绕过” eg: The earth moves around the sun. (2) 表示“在四周” eg: There are man
11、y trees around the playground. (3) 表示“在的附件” eg: Is there a park around here ? (4) 表示“大约”,常与数字连用 eg: He goes to school at around8 o colck. 5、 In North America, not all student take the bus to school. 3 not all这 个结构所表达的意思通常是“部分否定”,意为“并不是所有的都”。 当 not 用于代词all, many, much, every, both前时,均属于部分否定。 eg: Not
12、all that glitters is gold. 发光的并不都是金子。 6、 I have a map but its in Chinese, and I only speak English. in Chinese “用汉语”, in 表示“用”,主要用“用某种语言,用某种材料,用某 种方式”。 eg: I paid the bill in cash. 【辨析】 say, speak, talk与 tell say 意为“说,讲”,它针对的是说话的内容 speak 意为“说, 讲”,不强调说话的内容,但有时指讲某种语言, (在会上) 发言要用speak talk 意为“谈话;交谈”,有不
13、及物动词和名词两种词性,常与with,about或 to 搭配 tell 意为“说;告诉”,侧重于“告诉”的含义多一些,常用tell sb about sth “告诉 某人关于某事“和tell sb (not )to do sth “告诉某人(不要)做某事” 【辨 析】 look, read, see与 watch look “看”表动作,强调“看”的动作,多以词组形式出现,如look at, look like,.look after等 read 意为“读”,多指看书、看报、看杂志、看图等 see 意为“看见,看到”,侧重于“看”的结果,常用句式:see sb do/doing sth wa
14、tch 意为“观看,注视”,指非常仔细地、有目的地、特定地看,多接比赛、电视 二、语法讲解how引导的特殊疑问句 1、how引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。其答语分三种情况: take a/the + 交通工具(单数) by + 交通工具(单数) on/in + 限定词 + 交通工具 eg: How do you go to work every day? I drive to work./I go to work by car./ I go to work in my car. 2 、how far 用来提问距离,意为“多远”。其答语分为两种情况: 用长度单位表示 eg: How far is
15、 it from your home to the bus stop ? It s five kilometers. 用时间表示 eg: How far is the park from the shop ? It s ten minutes walk. 3 、how long 用来提问时间,意为“多久”。 eg: How long have you been in America? For two years. 单元测试题 一、 . 单项选择 ( 每小题 1 分,共 10 分) ( )1. Peter usually goes to school by _ bus. A. a B. an C
16、. the D. 不填 ( )2. My English teacher is very good. She is like my mother _ me. A. to B. for C. with D. of ( )3. _ does your father go to work? He rides his bike. A. Where B. When C. How D. Why 4 ( )4. The train _ the train station at 8:40 every morning. A. crosses B. runs C. leaves D. comes ( )5. _
17、is it from your school to the train station? Five kilometers. A. How s B. How old C. How long D. How far ( )6. For some students, its difficult _ school. A. to get to B. get to C. to get D. get ( )7. Sam has a bike. He _ it to school every day. A. takes B. rides C. walks D. drives ( )8. Does Peter w
18、alk home? _. He takes the bus. A. No, he doesntB. Yes, he does C. No, he isn t D. Yes, he is ( )9. How long does it take you to go to the bus station? _. A. About twenty kilometers B. I ride my bike C. About half an hour by subway D. I get there quickly ( )10. Have a good day at school, Susan! _. A.
19、 Me, too B. You, too C. Bye D. Fine 二、完形填空( 每小题 1 分,共 10 分) Chris is 12 years old. He 11 in a village in England. The school in his village is not far 12 his home, so Chris often goes to school on foot (步 行). Chris usually gets up at about 7:00 in the morning. It is not 13 . So he has a quick breakf
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