浙江-人教版英语-八年级下册知识点归纳.pdf
《浙江-人教版英语-八年级下册知识点归纳.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《浙江-人教版英语-八年级下册知识点归纳.pdf(26页珍藏版)》请在三一文库上搜索。
1、. Word 文档 八年级英语下册知识点 Unit 1. what s the matter? 一重点短语归纳 1. foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿 2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃疼4. have a sore back 背疼 5. have a sore throat 喉咙疼6. have a fever 发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息have a rest 休息 8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医see a doctor
2、看医生 10.drink lots of water 多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量a lot a lot of=lots of ,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。: There are lots of ( a lot of) books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot, 是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lot. 12. have a toothache 牙疼13. That s a good idea 好主意 14. g
3、o to bed 去睡觉go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well 感到好feel ill 感到不舒服 I don t feel well= I m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服 . 16. start doing/ to do sth 开始做某事 to do 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情 doing是原来的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。 17. two days ago 两天前18. get some rest 多休息 , 休息一会儿 19. I think so 我认为是这样20. be thirsty 口渴21. b
4、e hungry 饥饿 22. be stressed out 紧23. listen to music 听音乐 24. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式25. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医 26. need to do sth 需要做某事 I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛 , 我需要去看牙医 . We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净. 27. too much + 不可数名词太多的 much too + 形/副实在太
5、极其,非常 too many + 可数名词复数太多的 28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益,对什么有好处 be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对好 be good at =do well in 在方面好,擅长 be good(bad)for 、be good at 的相关用法 1.be good for 对 有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。 2.be good at 擅长于 . Word 文档 Li Ping
6、 is good at basketball. 平擅长于篮球。 = Li Ping is good at playing basketball. 平擅长于打篮球。 be good at = do well in 如: Im good at math. = I do well in math. 我擅长于数学。 3.be good to 对 好 Parents are always good to their children. 父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法 be angry with sb 生某人的气 I was angry
7、 with him for keeping me waiting. 我对他很生气,因为他让我等了好久。 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气 31.It s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。It s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 32.balanced diet 平衡饮食 33.get tired 感到疲倦be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康=keep healthy=keep in good health 35.He shouldn t eat anything =He should eat not
8、hing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 36.give sb some advice 给某人建议give advice 提出建议 advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议take one s advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 He gave me some good advice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。 49.sleep 8 hours a night 每晚睡眠八小时,get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠 50.take medicine 吃药 服药 I have to take medicine three times a day for my
9、cold. 因为感冒, 我不得不一天吃 三次药。 二 固定结构 It s + 形容词+ for sb. + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说是的。 It s important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 It s important for me to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的. It s easy to do sth 做某事是容易的。 It s easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的 三重点句子 1.What s the matter ? What s the mate
10、r with you ? 你怎么啦? =What s the trouble with you?=What s wrong with you? I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache 2.That s too bad. You should / shouldn t 那太糟糕了 .你应该 /不该 You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldn t eat anything = H
11、e should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 3.I m not felling well . 这里 well 表示身体状况,不能用good 代替 I don t feel well= I m not feeling well 我感觉不舒服 . 4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的?大约两天前 5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来 . Word 文档 这里 better 是 well 的比较级 10.It s easy to have a healthy lifes
12、tyle ,and it s important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易,饮食平衡是很重要的。 It s easy to do sth . 做某事容易/ It s important to do sth . 做某事重要 四知识结构 1. 情态动词 should 的用法 should 是情态动词,它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。 情态动词没有人称和数的变化,意为“应该“。 should (应当,应该)用于所有人称,表示劝告或建议。 eg. You should wait a little more. 你应该再多等一会儿。 - I h
13、ave a very bad cold. 我感冒很厉害。 - You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下,多喝水。 2 maybe 与 may be 1.maybe 是副词,译为 “ 也许、可能 ” ,相当于 “ perhaps” 。如: Maybe he can answer the question. 也许他能回答那个问题。 He maybe is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。 2.may be 中的 may 为情态动词,译为“ 可能是 ” 。如: He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国
14、。 She may be our English teacher. 她可能是我们的英语老师 4 few 、a few 、little 、a little 的区别和联系: 1.few / a few 用来修饰可数名词,few 表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有;a few 表示 有肯定意思,有几个。例如: He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket.篮子里有几个鸡蛋。 2.little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词,little 表示否定意思,没有,几乎
15、没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。例如: There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗? 5 not until直到(否定句 ) 才,动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词 She didn t leave until we came. He went shopping after he got up. =He didn t go shopping until /before he got up. until/till直到 (肯定句)动词为延续性动词 We stayed
16、 here till/until 12 o clock. Unit 2 Ill help clean the city parks. . Word 文档 一知识点:短语动词小结 常见短语动词结构有下面几种: 1.动词+副词 如:give up 放弃 turn off 关掉stay up 熬夜 这种结构有时相当于及物动词,如果其宾语是代词,就必须放在动 词和副词之间,如果是名词,则既可插在动词和副词之间,也可放 在短语动词后。 2. 动词 +介词 如: listen of 听 look at 看 belong to 属于 这种结构相当于及物动词,后面跟宾语。 3. 动词 +副词 +介词 如: c
17、ome up with 提出,想出 run out of 用完,耗尽 4. 动词 +名词 (介词) 如: take part in 参加 catch hold of 抓住 1.cheer (sb.) up 使(某人)高兴、振作如: cheer me up 使我高兴clean up 打扫 clean-up n. 打扫 2. homeless adj. 无家可归的a homeless boy 一个无家可归的男孩home n. 家 4. sick adj. 生病的作表语、定语ill adj. 生病的作表语,不能作定语 5. volunteer to do v. 志愿效劳、主动贡献volunteer
18、n. 志愿者 6. come up with 提出 想出= think up 想出catch up with 赶上 追上 7. put off doing 推迟做某事put on 穿上 (指过程 ) put up 贴 8. write down 写下记下9. call up 打make a telephone call 打 10. set up 成立 建立 The new hospital was set up in 2000. 这座医院是在2000 年成立的。 11. each 每个各自的强调第一个人或事物的个别情况常与 of 连用 every 每个每一个的一切的则有“ 全体” 的意思不能与
19、of 连用 12. put to use 把 投入使用,利用 They put the new machine to use. 他们把新机器投入使用 13. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help him (to) study help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事help him with English help do 帮助做某事help study 14. plan to do 计划做某事plan + 从句 I plan to go to Beijing. = I plan (that) I will go to Beijing. 我计划去北京。 15.
20、spend doing 花费做 I spent a day visiting Beijing. 我花了一天的时间去参观北京。 spend on sth. 花费 在 I spent 3 years on English. 16. join 参加(指参加团体、组织) 如: join the Party 入党 take part in 参加 (指参加活动 ) 如:take part in sports meeting 参加运动会 17. run out 与 run out of run out (become used up). 其主语往往为物。如时间,食物,金钱,油等,本 身就含有被动意义。 Hi
21、s money soon ran out. 他的钱很快就花光了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下的时间不多了。 run out of 主语为人,表示主动含义。 He is always running out of money before pay day. 他总是在发工资的日子还没有 到就把钱花完了。 . Word 文档 两者在一定条件下可以互换 如: The petrol is running out. 汽油快用完了 = We are running out of petrol. 我们快 把汽油用完了。 Our time is running out. 我们剩下
22、的时间不多了。= We are running out of time 18. take after ( 在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等 )相像 be similar to 与相像take after 相像 look after 照顾take care of 照顾 19. work out v. + adj. 结局,结果为 The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他提出的这个策略效果很好。 算出,制订出,消耗完(精力等) He never seems to be worked out. 他好像永远不会疲乏似的。 He worke
23、d out a plan. 他制订了一个计划。 I have worked out our total expenses. 我已经算出了我们总的费用。 21. hang out 闲荡闲逛 I like to hang out at mall with my friends. 我喜欢和我的朋友一起去购物中心闲荡。 22. be able to do 能 会be unable to do 不能 不会 23. thank you for doing 谢谢做某事如: thank you for helping me 谢谢做帮助我 24. for sure 确实如此,毫无疑问 You don t hav
24、e money. That s for sure. 你没有钱,这是毫无疑问的。 25. fill with 使充满 用填充 She filled the bowl with water. 她用水填满碗。 26. hand out 分发hand out bananas give out 分发give out sth to sb. 分.给某人 give up doing 放弃give up smoking 放弃吸烟 give away 赠送 捐赠give away sth. to . give away money to kids give sb. sth. 给某人某东西give me money
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 浙江 人教版 英语 年级 下册 知识点 归纳
链接地址:https://www.31doc.com/p-5591524.html