2018年外研版初一英语语法知识点总结复习(最新超详细版)(吐血推荐).pdf
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1、初一英语 知识点 总复习 - 1 - 初一英语语法知识点总结复习 课时一教学任务 一、 重点语法 1. 动词 be(am,is,are )的用法: be动词包括 “am ”, “is ”, “are ”三种形式。 第一人称单数 (I)配合 am来用。句型解析析: I am+ 例句: I am Snoopy. I am ten years old. I am a student. I am a boy. 第二人称 (You)配合 are使用。句型解析: You are+ 例句: You are my good friend. You are a good teacher. You are bea
2、utiful 第三人称单数 (He or She or It)配合 is 使用。句型解析: She(He, It) is + 例句: She is a good girl. She is so tall. She is short. 人称复数(we /you/they)配合 are使用。句型解析: We (You, They) are + 例句We are in Class 5,Grade 7. They are my friends. You are good students. 用法口诀 : 我 (I)用 am, 你(you)用 are,is 跟着他 (he),她 (she),它 (it)
3、 。单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变否定,更容 易, be 后 not 加上去。变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。 对应练习: 一. 用括号中适当的词填空。 1. I _(am, are, is) from Australia. 2. She _ (am, are, is) a student. 3. Jane and Tom _(am, is, are) my friends. 4. My parents _ (am, is, are) very busy every day. 5. _ (Are, Is, Do, Does) there a Chines
4、e school in New York? 6. _ (Be, Are, Were, Was) they excited when he heard the news? 7. There _ (be) some glasses on it. 8. If he _ (be) free tomorrow, he will go with us. 一、用be 动词的适当形式填空 1. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 2. The girl_ Jacks sister. 3. The dog _ tall and fat. 4. The man with bi
5、g eyes _ a teacher. 5. _ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 7. How _ your father? 初一英语 知识点 总复习 - 2 - 8. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 9. Whose dress _ this? 10. Whose socks _ they? 11. That _ my red skirt. 12. Who _ I? 13.The jeans _ on the desk. 14.Here _ a scarf
6、for you. 15. Here _ some sweaters for you. 16. The black gloves _ for Su Yang. 17. This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling. 18. The two cups of milk _ for me. 19. Some tea _ in the glass. 20. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 第二课时( 1)英语人称代词和物主代词 一、人称代词 表示“ 我” 、“ 你” 、“ 他” 、“ 她” 、“ 它” 、“ 我们” 、“ 你们” 、“ 他们” 的词,
7、叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数 和格的变化,见下表: 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称 he him they them she her it it 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let s go (lets =let us) 二、物主代词 表示所有关系的代词叫做
8、物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词 和名词性物主代 词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。 数 人称 类别 单数复数 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 第一 人称 第二人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主 代词 my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词 而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词
9、。如: 初一英语 知识点 总复习 - 3 - Is this your book? No,,it isn t, it s hers(her book) This pen is mine. 代词练习(一) 一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7. (I/ My)am Ben.
10、 8. (She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his) 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are _ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I )
11、fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann 安)mother is _(we) teacher. 三、单项选择。 ()1. My family _ a big family. My family _all here. A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is ()2. This is _. A. a picture of family B. a pic
12、ture of my family C. a family s pictureD. a family of my picture ()3. Lets _ good friends. A. be B. are C. is D. am ()4. Is she your aunt? Yes, _. A. shesB. her is C. she is D. he is ()5. Are _ coats yours? Yes, they are . A. they B. these C. this D. there ()6. Is that _ uncle? No, it isn t A. he B.
13、 she C. her D. hers ()7. Mrs. Green is _ grandmother. A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kates C. Jims and KatesD. Jim and Kates ()8. Do you know the name _Mr. Greens son? A. in B. of C. on D. or ()9. _ the great photo of your family. A. thank for B. Thanks for 初一英语 知识点 总复习 - 4 - C. Thank for D. thanks for
14、()10. Are those your friends? _. A. Yes, they reB. No, they are C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are 代词练习(二) 一、用适当的代词填空 1We like _ (he, his , him) very much. 2Is this guitar _ (you, your, yours)? 3_(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li. 4Father bought a desk for _ (I, my, me, mine). 5_ (It, Its, Its) is very
15、 cold today. 6Is this your book, Mike? Yes ,_(we, you, they )are. 7Are you and Tom classmates? Yes, _(we, you ,they )are. 8Each of the students _( have, has) a pen pal. 9He has a dog. I want to have _(it, one ),too. 10Her parents are _ (both, all ,either )teachers. 11 The text is easy for you .There
16、 are _( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it 12I want _( some, any) bananas. Give me these big _(one, ones). 二、选择正确的答案 1Is this _ book? AyouBI CsheDyour 2Its a bird. _ name is Polly. AItsBIts CHisDIt 3Whats that ?_ a jeep. AitsBIts CItsDits 4Whats that in English? _. AIts eggBThats egg CIts
17、 a eggDIts an egg 5Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _? Acats Bone ConesDcats 6Please give the book to _. AIBme Cmy Dmine 7_skirt is yours? AWhose BWhere CHowDWhich 8_ is this pen ? Its Wang Fangs. AWhos BWhose CWhere DWhich 9Kate and Mike do _ homework in the evening. AonesBhis CherDth
18、eir 10There isnt _ water in the bottle. AanyBsome CnoDa 初一英语 知识点 总复习 - 5 - 课时二( 2)简单句 一 陈述句 1、 概念:说明一个事实或是陈述说话人的看法的句子,句末用句号。 2、 分类:陈述句根据其语法结构,可大体分为“ 主语 +谓语 ” 和“ 主语 +连系动词 +表语 ” 两种;而从语气的角度分, 又可分为肯定陈述句和否定陈述句 ( 1)“ 主语 +谓语 ” 结构 肯定陈述句 I like that book. 我喜欢那本书。 (陈述一个事实) I really agree.我确实同意。 (陈述一个观点) 否定陈述句
19、 I did not buy the TV. 我没有买那个电视。 (陈述一个事实) ( 2)主语 +连系动词 +表语结构 肯定陈述名 The film is boring . 这部电影没意思。 (陈述观点) 否定陈述句 Smoking is not good for your health. 抽烟对你的健康没有好处。(陈述一个事实) 3、 陈述句的否定结构: 陈述句的否定式主要用两种结构来表达: (1)句子的谓语动词为be , have 或者谓语动词有助动词、情态动词时,其否定结构为: 主语 +谓语动词 /助动词 /情态动词+ not + 其他成分 I am not a teacher. 我不
20、是老师。 We have not (havent) any books on animals. 我们没有任何有关动物方面的书。 The children are not (arent) playing in the playground. 孩子们没在操场上玩。 He will not (wont) come. 他不会来。 We must not (mustnt) forget the past. 我们不能忘记过去。 It could not (couldnt) be lost. 它不可能丢的。 (2) 当句子的谓语动词是do (即行为动词 ), 而且没有助动词或情态动词时,其否定结构为: 主语
21、 +do (does,did) + not + 动词原形+ 其他成分 You do not (dont) come here every day . 你没有每天都来这里。 He does not (doesnt) teach this class . 他不教这个班。 They did not(didnt) watch TV last night . 昨晚他们没看电视。 注意:陈述句的语调一般用降调。但在表示疑问的语气时,用升调,在书面上要用问号来表示。 You really want to go to Hong Kong ? 你真的想去香港吗? 这句话表示的是一种疑问,只不过是通过陈述的语序和
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