2018年真题英语全国卷3(含答案)(0618131241).pdf
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1、 ;. 2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标III卷) 英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 作答时,务必将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分) 听下面5 短对话, 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
2、小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt ? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 1.What does John find difficult in learning German ?() A .Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 2.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?() A. Colleagues. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3.Where do
3、es the conversation probably take place ?() A. In a bank. B. At a ticket office. C. On a train. 4. What are the speakers talking about?() A.A restaurant. B.A street. C.A dish. 5.What does the woman think of her interview ?() A. It was tough. B. It was interesting. C. It was successful. 第二节(共15 小题;每小
4、题1.5 分,满分22.5 分) 听下面5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第6、 7 题。 6.When will Judy go to a party ?() 英语试卷第1 页 ;. A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 4.What will Max do next ?() A. Fly a kite. B. Read a m
5、agazine. C. Do his homework. 听第 7 段材料,回答第8、 9 题。 5.What does the man suggest doing at first ?() A. Going to a concert. B. Watching a movie. C. Playing a computer game. 6.What do the speakers decide to do?() A. Visit Mike. B. Go boating. C. Take a walk. 听第 8 段材料,回答第10 至 12 题。 7.Which color do cats se
6、e better than humans ?() A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 8.Why do cats bring dead birds home ?() A. To eat them in a safe place. B. To show off their hunting skills. C. To make their owners happy. 9.How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?() A. Grateful. B. Humorous. C. Curious. 听第 9 段材料,回答
7、第13 至 16 题。 10.Who is Macy ?() A. Ed s mother. B. Ed tseacher. C. Ed s frien.d 11.How does Ed usually go to kindergarten ?() A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bus. 12.What does Ed enjoy doing at the kindergarten ? A. Telling stories. B. Singing songs . C. Playing with others. 13.What do the teachers say
8、about Ed?() A. He s cleve. r B. He s quie. t C. He s brav.e 听第 10 段材料,回答第17 至 20 题。 14.At what age did Emily start learning ballet ?() A. Five. B. Six. C. Nine. 15.Why did Emily move to Toronto ?() 英语试卷第2 页 ;. A. To work for a dance school. B. To perform at a dance theater. C. To learn contemporary
9、dance. 16.Why did Emily quit dancing ?() A. She was too old to dance. B. She failed to get a scholarship. C. She lost interest in it. 17.How does Emily feel about stopping training ?() A. She s pleased. B. She s regretful. C. She s upset 第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题2 分,满分30 分 ) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给
10、的A、 B、 C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Holker Ha ll . Holker once again opens is gardens in aid of the disadvantaged. For just a small donation you can take a tour with our garden guide. Winter Market 8th November This is an event for all the family. Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs whi
11、le enjoying a live music show a nd nice street entertainment. 18.How long does it probably take a tourist to drive to Holker from Manchester? () A.20minutes. B.25 minutes. C.45 minutes. D.90 minutes. 19.How much should a member of a tour group pay to visit to Hall . C. Its geographical position. D.
12、Its favourable climate. 22. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson? () A. Two-thirds of them stayed there. B. One out of five people got rich. C. Almost everyone gave up. D. Half of them died. 23. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson? () A. They found the ci
13、ty too crowded. B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere. C. They were unable to stand the winter. D. They were short of food. 24. What is the text mainly about? () A. The rise and fall of a city. B. The gold rush in Canada. C. Journeys into the wilderness. D. Tourism in Dawson. C While famous for
14、eign architects are invited to lead the designs of landmark buildings in China such as the new CCTV tower and the National Center for the Performing Arts, many excellent Chinese architects are making great efforts to take the center stage. Their efforts have been proven fruitful. Wang Shu, a 49-year
15、-old Chinese architect, won the 2012 Prit ker Architecture Prize which is often referred to as the Nobel Prize in architecture on February 28. He is the first Chinese citizen to win this award. Wang serves as head of the Architecture Department at the China Academy of Art (CAA). His office is locate
16、d at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations. The style of the campus is quite different from that of most Chinese universities. Many visitors were amazed by the complex architectural space and abundant buildi
17、ng types. The curves( 曲线 ) of the buildings perfectly match the rise and fall of hills, forming a unique view. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks of different ages. He asked the workers to use traditional techniques to make the bricks into walls, roofs and corridors. This creation a
18、ttracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture 英语试卷第5 页 ;. of modern and traditional Chinese elements( 元素). Wang s works show a deep understanding of modern architecture and a good knowledge of traditions. Through such a balance, he had created a new type of Chinese architecture, said Tadao Ando,
19、 the winner of the 1995 Pritzker Prize. Wang believes traditions should not be sealed in glass boxes at museums. “That is only evidence that traditions once existed,“ he said. “Many Chinese people have a misunderstanding of traditions. They think tradition means old things from the past. In fact, tr
20、adition also refers to the things that have been developing and that are still being created, “ he said. “Today, many Chinese people are learning Western styles and theories rather than focusing on Chinese traditions. Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are, “
21、said Wang. The study of traditions should be combined with practice. Otherwise, the recreation of traditions would be artificial and empty, he said. 25. Wang s wnining of the prize means that Chinese architects are _. () A. following the latest world trend B. getting international recognition C. wor
22、king harder than ever before D. relying on foreign architects 26. What impressed visitors to the CAA Xiangshan campus most? () A. Its hilly environment. B. Its large size. C. Its unique style. D. Its diverse functions. 27. What made Wang s architectural design a success( ? ) A. The mixture of differ
23、ent shapes. B. The balance of East and West. C. The use of popular techniques. D. The harmony of old and new. 28. What should we do about Chinese traditions according to Wang? () A. Spread them to the world. B. Preserve them at museums. C. Teach them in universities. D. Recreate them in practice. D
24、Adults understand what it feels like to be flooded with objects. Why do we often assume that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings? The good news is that I can help my own kids learn earlier than I did how to live more with less. I found the pre-holidays a good time to encourage yo
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