2018年高中英语会考真题+模拟训练试题(含答案).pdf
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1、. ; 2018年 高 中 英 语 会 考 真 题 +模 拟 训 练 试 题 ( 共 两 套 含 答 案 ) 高 中 英 语 会 考真 题 注意事项: 1本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共36 小题,考试时间150 分钟,满分150 分。 2答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 将条形码横贴在答题卡“ 考生条形码区 ” 。 3每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第卷 第一部分、阅读理解(共两节
2、,满分60 分) 第一节、(共10 小题;每小题4 分,满分40 分) 阅读下列短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中,选出最佳选项并在 答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 A There was a man .He had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn how to judge things,so he let them go and look at a pear tree that was far away. The first son went in winter, the second in the spring, the third
3、 in the summer , the youngest son in the fall.When they had all gone and come back, he called them together to describe what they had seen. The first son said the tree was ugly,bent and weak. The second son said no-it was covered with green buds( 新芽 ) and full of hope. The third son said it was fill
4、ed with blossoms and they smelt so sweet and looked so beautiful. The last son disagreed with all of them, he said it was ripe and full of fruit, life and fulfillment(成就 ). The man then said to his sons that they were all right, because they each had seen but only one season in the tree s life. He t
5、old them that you cannot judge a tree or a person by only one season, and that essence of who they are the pleasure,the joy and love from that can only be measured at the end, when all the seasons are up. If you give up when it s winter, you ll miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer
6、, the fulfillment of your fall. Don t let the pain of one season destroy the joy of all the rest. . ; 1.When did the youngest son go to observe the pear tree? A.In spring B.In autumn C.In summer D.In winter 2.What does the underlined word “ blossoms” in the third paragraph mean? A.Colorful flowers B
7、.Weak trees C.Green buds D.Ripe fruit 3.What s mainly discussed in the text? A.Don t judge something B.Autumn is the harvest season in a year. C.Never give up until you get success D.Spring is the best time to do the year s work B American teenagers are driving less than ever before.Surveys of Ameri
8、can teenagers show that American young people prefer chatting with their fiends online or playing games on the Internet to driving around in their cars. For teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20 th century,they had to have a car at an early age to show they were cool.Today, many teenagers have to c
9、hoose between a car and the latest smart phones.With gas prices going up ,car driving is becoming more expensive.For almost half of the people between 18 and 26,surfing the Internet is more important than owning a car. Young adults today meet their friends just through Facebook and chat , swap photo
10、s and play games together. The golden age of the 50s and 60s of the 20 th century when teenagers drove around just for fun is gone . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It shower who you were . In those days a shiny new car was something to boast about . It showed who you we
11、re . In 1978 about half of all 16-year-olds got their driver s licenses(驾驶执照 )as soon as they had reached that age . In 2010 the figure dropped to only30%. Today driving is not as much fun as it was in the 50s and 60s of the 20 th century. In the golden age car meant everything for young people . An
12、other reason why teenagers drive less may be stricter driving tests and the fact that 16-year-olds must drive with experienced drivers over 21 . A study also shows that Americans of all ages have reduced car use , mostly because high gas prices. 4.Why did teenagers in the 50s and 60s have to buy a c
13、ar? . ; A.To go traveling with their families . B.To play games with their friend . C.To have more talks with their friends D.To become cool and enjoy themselves. 5.What make today s American car sales fall down according to the last paragraph? A.High gas prices B.Strict driving tests C.Heavy traffi
14、c D.Lack of fashion styles 6.The text is organized by comparing the different needs between American teenagers in the 50s and 60s of the 20 th century and . A.American teenagers in 1978 B.16-year-olds in Asia C.today s teenagers in America D.middle -aged Asian C Marco Polo was born in Italy in 1254.
15、 When he was 17 years old, he traveled across Europe and Asia with his father , who wanted to do trade with the Chinese . Eventually , they arrived in Beijing .At that time, China was ruled by the Yuan Dynasty Emperor, Kublai Khan. Kublai Khan welcomed Marco and his father. He was very happy to meet
16、 two foreigners and wanted to learn all about Europe. Marco and his father were guests at the Emperor s Palace. Although Marco was young, he was very clever and could already speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed by him and they became friends.He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent
17、him to do many important tasks across the country. In 1291, after 17 years of service to the Emperor, Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. Not long after his return , a local war broke out near his town. During the war, Marco was the captain of a warship but was caught by the enem
18、y and put into prison. However, Marco was lucky enough to meet another prisoner who enjoyed listening to his stories about China. The prisoner was an author and he took dictation while Marco told all his stories to him. The prisoner then wrote the stories in a book called The Description of the worl
19、d, which became one of the best-selling books in Europe. Although people enjoyed reading his book, many of them thought that Marco s stories about China were too fantastic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before when Marco was asked the question, “ Was it all true? ”, to which h
20、e replied, “I have only told a . ; half of what I saw! ” 7.How long did Marco polo serve the Emperor? A.34 years B.17 years C.27 years D.37 years 8.Who wrote the stories in a book named The Description of the World? A.Marco polo B.Kublai Khan C.A prisoner D.A captain 9.What did people think of Marco
21、 s stories at first? A.Old and outdated B.Enjoyable but horrible C.Long and boring D.Interesting but unbelievable 10.The genre(体裁 ) of the text belongs to a(n) A.story B.advertisement C.drama D.news report 第二节、七选五(共 5 小题;每小题4 分,满分20 分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多项选 项。 If you want to lead a
22、 healthy life ,you should take care of your body and manage choices in our life. 11 Drink proper water Water is very essential for our body to function. It is much needed in our body as it carries out our body functions: removes waste and carries nutrients and oxygen around our body. We should take
23、appropriate water every day . 12 Eat kinds of fruit Healthy eating is a must to have a healthy lifestyle. Eating fruit benefits our body with vitamins and materials. 13 In order to lead a healthy life , one must eat fruit every day. Regular exercise 14 Exercising increases the life span, lowers the
24、risk of diseases and help in weight loss. Increase of physical activity will lead us to a healthy life. Enough sleep Sleep is a must for our body for a healthy life as our body needs rest after a day of hard . ; work . If you don t get enough sleep , you may tend to eat more . You many also face ear
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