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1、第一讲动词时态 【中考解读】 【考点分布】1.一般现在时 2.一般过去时 3.一般将来时 4.现在进行时 5.过去进行时 6.现在完成时 【考点内容】了解并能运用常考的六种时态,尤其熟练运用一般现在时、一般过去时、进 行时等高频时态,正确辨析几种易混时态的区别。 【命题趋势】 动词的时态是中考出现频率较高的语法项目之一。考题多以具体的语境为主, 体现了对语法知识、语境理解、语言交际能力的综合考查。 六种时态的构成和用法 1.一般现在时 种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句 一般 现在 时 (考 查 3 次) 1.现 在 经 常性的状 态或动作 2.客观事 实和真理 1.be:用 am/is/are;
2、 2.实义动词: 主语是第一、 二 人 称 用 原 形;第三人称 单数时, 作谓 语 的 行 为 动 词词尾 加 -s/-es; 其它人 称 和 数 用 动 词原形 often, sometimes, usually, always, never, twice a month, on Sundays, Every day/ week/month/ year. (every系 列) The boy usually gets to s chool early. 这个男孩经常到校很早。 The moon moves around the earth. 月亮绕着地球 转。 【注:第三人称单数变化形式】
3、 a)一般情况动词在词尾加-s . come-comes speak-speaks work-works live-lives b)以 o, s, x, ch, sh 结尾的单词在词后加-es. do-does go-goes finish-finishes brush-brushes fix-fixes pass-passes watch-watches c)以“辅音字母y”结尾的单词变y 为 i 加-es. Study-studies carry-carries cry-cries d)以“元音字母y”结尾的单词直接加-s. play-plays stay-stays 【2013 中考真题
4、训练】 1.Your uncle will come to see you as soon as he _ here. (arrive) ()2.Our physics teacher told us light _ faster than sound. A. travels B. traveled C. traveling D. to travel 【2013 重庆 1】 It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we _to bed too late Ago B. went C. will go D. have gone 【201
5、3 山东泰安1】Do you know whether David will go cycling or not tomorrow? David? Never! He _ outdoor activities. A. hates B. hated C. is hating D. has hated 【2013 辽宁鞍山1】 It only_ him 20 minutes _to his office every day. A. takes, to drive B. took, drive C. takes, drive D. took, to drive 【2013 江苏扬州2】 My gra
6、ndmother _ in Yangzhou. She was born there and has never lived anywhere else. A. lived B. lives C. was living D. will live 【2013 山东济南2】Are your parents at home, Jane? No. They _ taking a walk in the park. A. do B. are C. will D. have 【2014中考真题训练】 【2014 北京】 What do you often do at weekends? I often _
7、my grandparents. A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit 【2014 重庆市 A】In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _ in the evening. A. rains B. doesn t rain C. will rain D. won t rain 【2014 呼和浩特】 My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, b
8、ut now he never _. A. sends; does B. sent; does C. was going to send; do D. sent; do 【2014 湖北武汉4】Do you know if Jack will drive to London this weekend? Jack? Never! He _ driving so far. A.has hated B. will hate C. hated D. hates 【2014 四川南允2】34. Carmen likes musicians who _ different kinds of music.
9、A. plays B. play C. is playing D. was playing 【2014 湖北黄冈4】 Tine, breakfast is ready. Dad cooked it for us. It cant have been Father. He_ early on Sundays. A. always gets up B. often got up C. had got up D. never gets up 【2014 广东省 1】 I wonder whether Brazil will win the match later tonight. Go to bed
10、 first. I will wake you up as soon as the match _. A. starts B. started C. will start D. is starting 【2014 四川广安2】May I speak to Ms Lane, please? Sorry, she isn t in right now. I ll tell you as soon as she_ back tomorrow. A. come B. comes C. will come 【2014 浙江温州1】 Alice likes doing housework. She _ h
11、er room every afternoon. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. has cleaned 【2014 四川泸州2】If you _ tomorrow, I will let you know all about it. A. will come B. come C. came D. comes 【2014 呼和浩特1】My husband always _ me flowers every week before we got married, but now he never _. Asends; does Bsent; does
12、 Cwas going to send; do D sent; do 【2014 山东滨州3】Do you know if he will come tomorrow? No. But if he _, I ll call you to have a meal together. A. will come B. won t come C. comes D. doesn t come 2.一般过去时 【2013 中考真题训练】 【2013 重庆 3】 I called you yesterday evening but you were not in sorry ,I _in the shop
13、with my mother Aam B will be C. was D. have been 【2013 湖南邵阳1】30.Do you hear_ just now? A. what I said B. what Im saying C. what I says 【2013 山东滨州4】33. I know a little about Thailand, as I _there three years ago. A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went 【2013 浙江温州2】6. Sam opened the door and _ a
14、lovely dog outside. A. finds B. found C. has found D. will find 【2013 上海 2】 The official said they _ a new law to protect the tourists the next year. A. makes B. would make C. made D.have made 【2013 山西 2】 I hear you are a big fan of Yao Ming. Quite right. But it s a pity that he _ several years ago.
15、 A. retires B. retired C. will retire 【2013 江西 4】 Have you had your breakfast yet? 种类意义构成特点时间标志词例句 一般过 去时 ( 考 查 10 次) 表示 过去 的动 作或 状态 1.was/wer e+表语 2. 实 义 动 词作谓语 a moment ago= just now, ago, last night/ week /month. (last系 列), yesterday, t he other day, used to, the day before yesterday We went to t
16、he History Museum last Monday. 上周一我们去了历史博物馆。 I was busy yesterday. 我昨天很忙。 Yes. Mom _it for me. A. was cooking B. is cooking C. will cook D. cooked 【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特2】Excuse me, look at the sign NO PHOTOS! Sorry, I _it. A. don t seeB. didn t seeC. haven t seenD. won t see 【2013 江苏苏州2】Frank, you look worr
17、ied. Anything wrong? Well, I _ a test and I m waiting for the result. A . will take B . took C . am taking D. take 【2013 山东济南4】 How long has Robert _? Since 2004. A. been to Beijing B. become a policeman C. joined the art club D. studied in this school 【2013 湖南株洲3】 Be quiet! The other students _. A.
18、 sleep B. slept C. are sleeping 【2014 湖北武汉4】 A nice tie !A present? Yes, it is. My aunt _ it to me for my birthday. A. was sending B. had sent C. will send D. Sent 【2014 浙江绍兴2】 So you have watched the action movie, havent you? Yes. I _ it with my parents in Lu Xun Theatre. A. watch B. watched C. wil
19、l watch D. am watching 【2014 湖北黄冈2】 I suppose you are at least 60 years old. Thank you Im glad you_ that. My real age is 362. A. say B. said C. are saying D. were saying 【2014 浙江嘉兴2】Tom _ the piano every day when he was in primary school. A. plays B. played C. was playing D. has played 【2014 山东莱芜1】
20、When will our uncle come to see us? Hell come this weekend. He _me that by e-mail. A. told B. tells C. will tell D. is telling 【2014 江苏连云港2】 Beijing and Zhangjiakou _ applying to host the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in 2013. A. begin B. began C. have begun D. had begun 【2014 湖南长沙3】Your brother is an e
21、xcellent basketball player. So he is. He_ to play basketball three years ago. A. has started B. starts C. started 【2014 湖南衡阳3】 Tom was made _ his own clothes by his sister. A. was B. washed C. to wash 【2014 安徽 2】 As we all know, the Silk Road _ China to the west in ancient times. A. connects B. conn
22、ected C. will connect D. is connecting 【2014 江苏盐城】Shenzhou X , China s fifth manned spacecraft, _ into space on June 11, 2013. A. has sent B. was sent C. will send D. is sent 【2014 山东菏泽2】 -Have you finished your homework yet? -Yes, I _ it twenty minutes ago. A. have finished B. finished C. will fini
23、sh D. had finished 3 一般将来时 种 类 意 义 构 成 特 点 时间标志词例句备注 一 般 将 来 时 将 来 的 动 作 或 状 态 1. 助 动 词will ( shall )+动词 原形 2.am/is/ are goin g to+ 动 词原形 tonight, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, from now on, soon, in the future, next year, next week/ month/term (ne xt 系列 ) The twins will go to the cine ma with th
24、eir parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚和父母一 起去看电影。 在 时 间 和 条 件 状 语 从 句 中 , 用 一 般 现 在 时 代 替 一 般 将 来 时。 【注意】: (1)见表格一般将来时 (2)shall 往往用于第一人称疑问句,will 可用于任何人称。 (3)will 常用于表邀请或命令时以及带有意愿色彩。 1. The summer holiday is coming, so the twins _ to Hong Kong for vacation. (go) ( ) 2.There _ a basketball game between Class 8
25、and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon. A.is B. has C. will be D. has got 【中考真题训练】 【2013 四川雅安4】14. If farmers _trees and forests, giant pandas _nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have 【2013 浙江丽水3】Which team do you think _ the game? Hard to
26、 say. There are still ten minutes before it ends. A. won B. has won C. will win D. wins 【2013 上海 3】 The schoolboy _ to the blind man on his way home yesterday afternoon. A. apologizes B. apologized C .will apologize D. has apologized 【2013 四川雅安4】14. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere
27、 to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have 【2013 内蒙古呼和浩特3】Do you know if he_ to play football with us? I think he will come if he _ free tomorrow. A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; 【2014 山东东营3】There_ more visitors
28、in Dongying this year because 2014 City Landscaping Exposition of Shandong Province (山东省城市园林绿化博 览 会) will be held here on September 1st. A. is B. are C. will be D. is going to have 【2014 新疆阜康市、米泉市2】 Mike ,you look so excited ! Yeah! There _ a tennis game played by Li Na this evening. A. will have B.
29、 is going to be C. is going to have D. are going to be 【2014 贵州黔西南1】 There _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon. A. is going to be B. will have C. are going to be D. is going to have 【2014 四川南允4】I don t know if Tom _ here tomorrow. If he _, Ill call you. A. comes; co
30、mes B. will come; will come C. comes; will come D. will come; comes 【2014 云南 1】 If there _ no buying and selling of animals, there will be no killing in nature. A. is B. will be C. has D. will have 【2014 天津 1】 Robots _more heavy work for us in the future. A. will do B. did C. have done D. were doing
31、 【2014 四川绵阳3】 Which singer do you think _ the Voice of China? Im not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come. A. won B. has won C. will win D. Wins 【2014 江苏苏州2】 Do you think grandpa and grandma _ late? No, the train is usually on time. A. were B. will be C. was D. have been 【2014 甘肃兰州3】We wonder if o
32、ur teachers _ to our graduating party next weekend. If they _ ,we ll be very happy. A. will come; will come B. come; will come C. will come; come D. come; come 【2014 安徽 3】Mr. Wang has left for Guangzhou. He _ a speech there in two days. A. gives B. gave C. will give D. has given 【2014 四川成都3】Students
33、 in Class One _the museum next Friday. A. visited B. visit C. will visit 【2014 浙江台州4】一 Have you ever been lo the Great Wall? 一 Not yet. I _it this year. A. visited B. have visited C. was visiting D. will visit 【2014 山东枣庄1】 If I make a lot of money I _ give some to medical research or charities. A. a
34、m going to B. can C. will D. should 【2014 山东威海1】 There _ a great concert in the theatre next Saturday evening. A. will be B. will have C. has D. is going to have 4.现在进行时 种 类 意义构成特 点 时间标志词例句备注 现 在 进 行 时 ( 考 查 1 次) 1. 现在时刻动 作:目前正在 发生的动作。 2. 现 阶 段 动 作:目前一个 时期一直在进 行的动作,此 刻不一定在进 行。 am/is/a re+ 动 词的现 在分词
35、now, at present, at the moment, these days, look, listen Look! What are the children doing over there? 看, 孩子们在那边 做什么? come, go, leave 等 少数动词 的现在进 行时形式 可表示将 要发生的 动作。 【 现在进行时的考点】 (1)在语境中判断该动词是否正在进行。 Don t make any noise. Dad is sleeping.不要发出任何噪声,爸爸正在睡觉。 (2)表示位置移动或状态转移的动词(come,go, leave,arrive ) 可用进行时表
36、示将来的动作。 I m leaving here tomorrow. Are you staying here till next week? 明天我将离开,你呆到下个星期吗? (3)表示静止状态(be,have,seem) 、认识、感觉或情感 ( see ,hear, find ,understand , know ,think ,like ,love,want ,hope,prefer ) 等动词一般没有进行时态 【注】动词现在分词的构成 一般动词直接在词后加-ing do doing read - reading work working think thinking study stu
37、dying go going watch watching jump - jumping 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词,应先去掉e 然后加 ing like liking take taking leaveleaving live living receive receiving dance dancing come coming smoke smoking write - writing 以“一个元音字母+ 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词, 应先双写这个辅音字母然后再加-ing stopstopping beginbeginning dig digging swimswimming run run
38、ning sitsitting (注意: listen listening open opening eat eating rain raining sleep - sleeping) 【2013 中考真题训练】 ( ) Dont make any noise. Your grandfather_ . Sorry, we will play outside. A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. was sleeping 【2013 江苏泰州1】 Here comes the bus! Where is our principal? She cant go
39、to the museum with us. She _ some visitors around our school. A.is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing 【2013 四川雅安2】17. My sister has learnt English . A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 【2013 江苏泰州1】 Here comes the bus! Where is our princi
40、pal? She cant go to the museum with us. She _ some visitors around our school. A. is showing B. shows C. has showed D. was showing 【2013 重庆 2】Just a minute! My brother _his car in the garden Awashes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash 【2013 福建福州1】 Mum, its late. Why are you still here? Dad hasnt co
41、me back yet. I _ for him. A. am waiting B. was waiting C. waited 【2013 安徽 2】 I can t find David. Where is he? He _for tomorrow s competitions at home. A.prepares B. is preparing C. has prepared D. prepared 【2013 浙江舟山、嘉兴2】 I have to be off now. My friends _ outside. A. wait B. are waiting C. have wai
42、ted D.were waiting 【2013 浙江台州3】Sam, let s go and play basketball. Not now. I _ Dick with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped 【2013 四川南充1】30. Look! Sam _ TV happily on the sofa. A. is watching B. watches C. watched 【2013 上海 3】Look, so many passengers _ with their smart phones
43、on the underground A. played B. will play C .are playing D. have played 【2013 江西 3】39. Tom wants to be a singer and he_. singing lessons to do it. A. took B. has taken C. is taking D. was taking. 【2013 贵州安顺3】 Dad _ the USA in two weeks. A. is leave for B. leaves for C. is leaving for D. left for 【20
44、13 江苏苏州2】 Julie, what _ in your hand? Look! It s a new iPad for my daughter. A. do you hold B. are you holding C. were you holding D. will you hold 【2014中考真题训练】 【2014 重庆市 A】Where is your father? He _ the World Cup in the living room. A. is watching B. watches C. watched D. will watch 【2014 重庆市 B】Whe
45、re is Linda? I cant find her anywhere. She _ the flowers in the garden. A. waters B. is watering C. watered D. has watered 【2014 宜宾】 Look! The police _ the food onto the bank of the river. A. am carrying B. is carrying C. are carrying D. are carried 【2014 南昌】 Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? T
46、o the cinema. Sue _ for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 【2014 甘肃白银】 The zoo keeper is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller. A. become B. are becoming C. is becoming D. have become 【2014 江西 3】 Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Su
47、e _ for me outside. A. waits B. waited C. is waiting D. was waiting 【2014 浙江金华2】-Mum, where is Dad? -He _ a speech for tomorrows meeting. A. was preparing B. is preparing C. has prepared D. will prepare 【2014 四川绵阳2】 Hello, Betty! What are you doing now? I _ on the Great Wall of China. Ill send them to you later. A. will take pictures B. am taking pictures C. was taking pictures D. take pictures 【2014 江西南昌3】 Youre in a hurry. Where are you going? To the cinema. Sue _ fo
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