初三南京任务型阅读专项(061710).pdf
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1、. ;. 2013年南京市初三英语一模试卷任务型阅读专项 A 根据下面短文内容,在文章后的空格里填入适当的词语。注意:每空一词。 Many people find good friends but they fail to continue with their friendship, because they do not know their role as a friend. Let us see some important points that we should take care of if we wish to be a good friend for someone. Be
2、 a secret admirer (崇拜者) of your friend: If your friend is good at something, then do not praise him just in front of him. Praising (表扬) a person for what he is good at does not improve his qualities. It surely will do harm to your friend. A good friend should never miss an opportunity to praise his
3、friend in front of others when he is not around. Pull your friend away from making mistakes: If your friend is doing something wrong, it is your duty to let him know it at earliest. Keep in mind: A best friend has to play a role of critic ( 批评家 ) if he wants his friend to stop doing wrong things. Bu
4、t keep in mind not to show your friends mistakes in front of other people. It will spoil your friends image in others view. And additionally your friendship will be in danger. Sometimes it is important to understand your friends intentions (意图) behind his actions and try to analyze the situation (分析
5、情形 ), then only you should give your opinion. Try to understand your friend: It is always important to understand what your friend is worried about or what problem he is facing. Always try to understand the situation your friend is in and try to calm him. It is obvious that if people have some probl
6、ems, they will not speak up their problems to their brothers or sisters, they will instead tell everything to their friends. Let your friend speak up, just listen to him . ;. until your friend feels better. Try to teach good things: if you are a true friend, you should never give your hungry friend
7、a fish, instead, you should teach him how to fish. This will give your friend food for lifetime. A good friend will never wish his friend to be dependent on someone. Do not interfere (妨碍):The most important point that one should take care of is that your friend has his own life and you should not in
8、terfere in his life. You have a right to tell your friend what is good and what is bad, but you do not have a right to make someone do what you wish. Hope this will help you solve out some of your problems you are facing in friendship. Advice on 1 Key points Know your 2 as a friend Detailed approach
9、es ( 途径) Be a secret admirer of your friend If you praise your friend when he is around, it surely will be 3 to him. Pull your friend away from making 4 When finding your friend is doing something wrong, youd better let him know it earlier but not in front of 5 . Try to understand your friend When y
10、our friend has something to 6 about or has problems, let him speak up and listen to him. Try to understand him and keep him 7 . . ;. Try to teach something 8 Teach your friend the 9 to solve problems. Try to let him be independent. Do not interfere Your friend has his own life, so dont interfere in
11、his life. Never 10 him do what you wish. B (建邺) 阅读下面短文,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空1词。 Many people think that Abraham Lincoln was one of the greatest presidents in the history of the USA. He passed laws against slavery(奴隶制 ) and kept the United States united. Lincoln was born in a poor family in 1809. H
12、is father was a carpenter(木匠) and farmer. Lincoln often played the piano when he was a child. And he was so interested in reading that he always borrowed books from his neighbours. In 1830, Lincoln moved to Illinois, one of the states of America. From 1834 to 1840 he was a member of the Illinois gov
13、ernment. He had many jobs in Illinois. At the same time, he studied to become a lawyer. And he became one in 1836 and was very successful. From 1846 to 1849, he was a member of the US government. He spoke against slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous speeches. . ;. In 1861,
14、Lincoln became the 16th president of the United States. In 1862, he announced the end of slavery. In 1865 Lincoln was shot by Wilkes Booth. Booth hated Lincoln because Lincoln had passed laws freeing the slaves. People remember Lincoln for a great many things. He helped end slavery in the United Sta
15、tes. He won the Civil War and kept the United States united. He also gave many speeches and wrote many famous letters. He is also famous because he came from a poor family, but through hard work, became President of the United States. Abraham Lincoln Childhood Born in a (1) _ family Interested in pl
16、aying the (2) _ and reading. Entry into politics From 1834 to 1840, he was a member of the Illinois (3) _. Became a successful (4) _ in 1836. From 1846 to 1849, he worked for the United States government. He spoke (5) _slavery. From 1849 to 1860, he made a great many of his famous (6) _. Became Pres
17、ident of the US in (7) _. (8) _ slavery the next year. . ;. Being assassinated( 暗 杀 ) and the reason He was (9) _ by Wilkes Booth in 1865. Booth hated Loncoln because he had passed laws setting slaves (10) _. C (联合体) 阅读下面短文,在文章后的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每空1个 单词。 How important is keeping healthy to you? A gr
18、oup of young people got together to discuss this question. Heres part of their discussion. PETER: I d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good. And if food tastes good, its usually bad for you, isnt it? Cola tastes better than water, for example. TONY: Well, food that
19、 is bad for you can taste good! But I prefer not to eat much food that is fried, like, er, French fries. Do you eat fast food, Laura? LAURA: Do I eat fast food? Never! I love to eat food that is healthy. I want to take care of my health, so I eat mainly fruit and vegetables. Oh! And I stay away from
20、 sugar, you do too, dont you? TONY: Hm, yes. And I think most people are in agreement that fruit and vegetables are good for health. But, um, I would say that fast food itself isnt always . ;. bad for you, but too much of it is not good. LAURA: Actually, did you know that it s been found in laborato
21、ry testing that some types of oil are really bad for us? So I dont eat anything thats been cooked in oil. Also, did you know that some foods might cause cancer? Like burnt barbecued meat. Ive heard eating burnt food like this can increase (增加) the risk of cancer. PETER: Really! But I love to eat mea
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