(完整word版)牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习.pdf
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1、牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 1 / 26 八年级下英语期中重点知识点复习教案 复习要点 1. Word Transformation Unit1 1live (v.) 居住life(n.) 生命living(a.) 有生命的alive(a.) 活着的 2fight (v.) 战斗fighter(n.) 斗士;战士 3nature (n.) 自然natural(a.) 自然的 4produce (v.) 生产product(n.) 产品 5science (n.) 科学scientist(n.) 科学家 Unit2 1day(n.) 白天daily(a./ad.)每天的 /每天
2、2 comfortable(a.) 舒服 的 comfortably(ad.) 舒服地comfort(n.) 舒适 uncomfortable(a.) 不舒 服的 3puzzle(v/n) 使困惑 /困惑puzzled(a.)困惑的puzzling(a.)令人困惑的 4relax(v.)使放松relaxing(a.)令人放松的relaxed(a.)放松的relaxation(n.) 放松 5patient(a.) 耐心的impatient(a.) 不耐烦的patiently(ad) 耐心地patience(n.) 耐心 6freeze(v.) 使结冰frozen(a.)冷冻的freezing
3、(a.)寒冷的 7clean(v./a.)打扫;干净的cleaning(n.)打扫 8float(v) 漂浮floating (a.)漂浮的 9thorough (a.) 彻底的thoroughly (ad.) 彻底地 10loud (a.)大声的loudly (ad.)大声地 Unit3 牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 2 / 26 1month(n) 月monthly(ad)每月一次 2electricity(n) 电electric(a)用电的electrical(a.)和电有关 的 electronic(a)电子的 3foolish(a.)愚蠢的fool(n.) 傻瓜 4e
4、xplain(v.) 解释explanation(n.) 解释 Unit 4 1 consider (v.) 考虑considerate (a.) 体谅人的 2 edit (v.) 编辑editor (n.) 编辑 3 choice (n.) 入选者choose chose chosen (v.)选择 4 elect (v.) 选举elector (n.) 选举人election (n.) 选举 5 suggest (v.) 提议suggestion (n.) 建议 6 experience (n.) 经验experienced (a.) 有经验的 7 brief (a.) 简短的briefl
5、y (ad.) 简短地 8 decide (v.) 决定decision (n.) 决定 9 conclude (v.) 结束conclusion (n.) 结论 10 responsible (a.) 有责任的responsibility (n.) 责任 11 (dis)agree (v.) (不)同意(dis)agreement (n.) (不)同意 12 read (v.) 阅读reader (n.) 读者 2. Phrases U1 1. be interested in= have(great)interest in sth/doing sth 对有(浓厚的)兴趣 2. show(g
6、reat)interest in sth/doing sth 对表现出(浓厚的)兴趣 3. fight for/against为 /反对而战 4. have a fight with sb 与打架 5. take a deep breath 深呼吸 6. one another = each other 互相 7. air pollution 空气污染noise pollution 噪音污染壤污染 牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 3 / 26 water pollution 水污染soil pollution 土壤污染 8. be known as = be famous for
7、以而出名 9. release A into B 将 A 释放到 B 中 take A from B 从 B 中取出 A 10. of course = certainly 当然 U2 1.clean up 净化 2.have/take a good rest (好好 )休息一下 3.a sewage plant 污水处理厂 4.in reply to 作为对的答复 5.a water treatment works 自来水厂 6. make (no) reply (不)作答复 7.in the first place 首先,最初 8. pure(A)into B ) (把 A)倒入( B)
8、9.enjoy the view 欣赏风景 enjoy +yourselves 玩的愉快 enjoy +n 或 +V-ing 欣赏喜欢 10.look around=look round 环顾四周 look 词组拓展: look for 寻找 look like 看起来像 look after 照顾 look up and down 上下打量 look up查阅 牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 4 / 26 look out=watch out 小心;留神 look down on sb 轻视;瞧不起 look forward to +V -ing 盼望 U 3 1.change
9、into 把改变成 2.different kinds of energy 不同种类的能量 3.heat energy 热能 4.moving energy 动能 5.light energy 光能 6.sound energy 声能 7.a dangerous servant 一个危险地仆人 8.a packet of sweets 一袋糖果 9.trick sb. 戏弄某人 U4 hold a meeting/be at the meeting 举行会议 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 the chief editor 主编 suggest that sb. (should
10、) do sth. 建议某人做某事 vote for 投票(支持) elect sb. to be 选举某人做 take charge of 管理;掌管 ought to do sth. 应该做某事 take notes 记笔记 be responsible for 对负责 牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 5 / 26 make a list of sth. 列 的清单 have an idea 想出主意 think about 考虑关于 make a decision about 做关于 的决定 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth.
11、安排做某事 U1-U4 基础练习 1. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. The boy is lying on the bed _ (comfortable) and listening to music. 2.My brother is always _ (patient) when he is doing his homework, so he always makes mistakes. 3. The mans _ (work) became famous after he died. 4
12、. The boss has a plan to use fewer workers to do _ (much) work. 5. Kens voice sounded _ (puzzle) when he heard a strange voice. 6. We cleaned our _ (chemical) lab yesterdayafternoon. 2. Choose the best answer 1the sixteenth of August, they arrived in London. A. On B. In C. At D. By 2. There is “ x”
13、in the word, and it s second letter in the word. A. an, the B. a, a C. the, an D. the, the 3. I m old enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You can just wash _. A. my; your B. mine; your C. my; yoursD. your, my 4. There are more than three different trees in the forests. A. thousands of B. thousand of
14、 C. thousands D. thousand 5 Not only his parents but also his brother to Lucky Island twice. A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone 6. I think beef better than pork. 牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 6 / 26 A. was tasted B. tasted C. is tasting D. tastes 7. It s hard to keep the house with three kids
15、. A. cleaning. B. to clean C. cleaned D. clean 8. Trees are important to us. Trees cool the air clean it. A. as well as B. so better as C. as good as D. as better as 9. A: The teacher told Charles late for school again. . A. not to be B. not be C. don t be D. not to 10. Whales are one of in the worl
16、d. A. largest animals B. the largest animals C. largest animal D. the largest animal 3. Grammar 第一单元现在进行时 现在进行时的标志: 1.句中有副词now 时, ,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。 2.句首有 look, listen 提醒注意时,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。例如: Look! A train is coming. 看!火车来了。 Listen! He is reading. 听!他正在朗读。 3.句首有表示钟点的时间时,提示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。
17、例如: It s six o clock. My mother is cooking breakfast. 现在六点了,我妈妈正在做早餐。 4.根据语境或上下文理解,如果是动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。例如: Don t make noise. The baby is sleeping. 不要吵,婴儿正在睡觉。 练习一: 1. Don t turn on the TV. Grandma _ now. A. is sleeping B. will sleep C. slept D. sleeps 2. - When are you _ Huashan Mountain, Bill ? - I
18、 m planning to go there next week. A. leaving B. arriving at C. reaching D. leaving for 3. I m _ my little dog. Have you seen him? 牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 7 / 26 A. looking for B. looking at C. looking after D. looking forward to 4. - Where is Tom ? - He _ the Olympic Torch Relay in the street now. A.
19、 watches B. watch C. watched D. is watching 5. - What re the children doing? - They_trees on the hill. A. plant B. will plant C. are planting D. planted 第二单元名词数量的表达 1. 常见不可数名词汇总: adice, furniture, hair, homework, housework, information, knowledge, luggage, money, time ,news, progress, traffic , milk
20、, orange( 橙汁 ), meat, fruit, food, paper, weather , baggage, change( 零钱 ),sugar, salt, 2. a little, a few, little, few 相同点不同点 a few后接可数名词的 复数 表示“几个” ,相当于several,表示肯定含义。 few表示数量很少或几乎没有,含有否定含义,相当于not many。 a little后接不可数 名词 表示“少量;一点儿” ,相当于some,表示肯定含义。 little表示“很少” ,相当于not much。 3. 表示数量的词: plenty of, lo
21、ts of, a lot of,some既可以修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词 a great/good deal of, a large/small quantity of, a large/small amount of/much修饰不可数名 词 a number of, the number of, many修饰可数名词 牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 8 / 26 练习二: 1. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy. A. three fourths, i
22、s B. third four, are C. three fourths, are D. three fourth, are 2. _ trees have been planted near here, so the air is very fresh. A. Two hundreds B. Hundred of C. Hundreds of D. Hundreds 3. I got a good present on my _ birthday. A. nine B. ninth C. the nine D. the ninth 4. The World Table Tennis Cha
23、mpionship began the morning of May 25, 2010_ Moscow, Russia. A. Fifty; in; in B. Fiftieth; on; in C. Fiftieth; in; on D. Fifty; on; in 5. The number of the students in our school is about nine _. _ of them are boys. A. hundred; Two thirds B. hundred; Two third C. hundreds; Two thirds D. hundreds; Tw
24、o third 第三单元情态动词 1. must 的基本用法 : 表示 必须 ,强调说话人的主观意志。 例: I must go now, or Ill be late. You must be here by ten o clock. 【注意】: 表示 “ 必须 “ 时, must 的否定式为neednt , 或 dont have to ,而不是 mustnt。 也就是: Must I/we do it now ? 牛津上海版八年级下册英语期中重点知识点复习 9 / 26 Yes, you must . No, you needn t/dont have to . 例: Must I go
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