(完整word版)高考英语熟词新义.pdf
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1、高考英语词汇复习:“ 熟词生义 ” 再练 A 1absorb (熟义: vt.吸收 ) (2015 高考天津卷 )Absorbed in painting ,John didn t notice evening approaching.vt.专心于 I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.vt.理解,掌握 2abuse(熟义: v.滥用;谩骂 ) She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she has much abuse at home.n.恶习 3
2、accommodate (熟义: vt.住宿,留宿 ) This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.vt.容纳 5accompany (熟义: vt.陪伴,伴随 ) The wellknown singer was accompanied at the piano by Mr.Moore. vt.为 伴奏或伴唱 6account (熟义: n.账目 ) (2015 高考福建卷 )It is said that body language accounts for 55 per cent of a first impression while
3、what you say just 7 per cent. vi.(在数量、比例方面)占 There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper. n.报道,叙述 7act(熟义: v.& n.行动,行为 ) The act is passed by the Congress finally.n.法案 (2014 高考安徽卷 )acts as a remote control for TVs and videos. v.起作用 8address(熟义: n.地址; v.写地址 ) It is said that our headmast
4、er will address the meeting.vt.向 发表演说;直接向 说话 9acknowledge (熟义: vt.承认;道谢 ) He acknowledged me by lifting his hat. vt.向 打招呼 10admit (熟义: v.承认;允许进入) The great hall can admit 5,000 students.vt.容纳 11affect (熟义: vt.影响 ) The audience was deeply affected by his lecture. vt.感动 Be careful not to be affected w
5、ith Ebola. vt.疾病侵袭 12against(熟义: prep.逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰;与 竞争 ) (2014 高考福建卷 )Against this background,the fact that there is an argument within the Government over whether to publish an official report.prep.在 背景下 13age(熟义: n.年龄 ) Worry aged him rapidly. vt.(使)变老 14aggressive(熟义: adj.好斗的;侵略的) If he wants to
6、succeed,he has to be aggressive.adj.进取的 15air (熟义: n.空气;航空 ) We ll be onair in about 3 minutes.n.广播 Dontair your troubles too often. v.倾诉 There was a comfortable air about her room.n.样子,气氛 16alive(熟义: adj.活着的 ) The streets are alive with people.adj.充满 (活的或动的东西) 17alone(熟义: adv.单独地,一个人地) She alone wa
7、s able to answer the question.adv.仅仅,只有 18amount (熟义: n.量 ) The cost amounted to 200.v.(to)共计,达到 What you have said amounts to a plain refusal. v.相当于 19allowance (熟义: n.允许 ) His father gave him an allowance of$1, 000 a year.n.零用钱 20appetite (熟义: n.胃口,食欲 ) He has an appetite for music. n.爱好 21apply (
8、熟义: apply for 申请; apply to 应用于 ) Apply the cream evenly over the skin. v.涂,敷 22appreciate (熟义: v.欣赏;感激;感谢) I appreciate that I may be wrong. v.意识到 23argue(熟义: v.争论,争辩,辩论) (2014 高考安徽卷 )To argue that modern buildings can be built in historic areas. v.说明 24arrival (熟义: n.到达 ) All stood up to welcome th
9、e new arrival .n.到达的人或物 25associate(熟义: v.与 相联系 ) He is promoted to be an associate professor.adj.副的 26attach (熟义: v.系,绑,固定;重视) It s easy to beattached to the children you work with. v.喜欢 27attend (熟义: v.出席;参加 ) (2014 高考福建卷 )By now paramedics( 急救人员 )had arrived, and were attending to the injured wom
10、an. v.照顾 B 1bar (熟义: n.棒,条;吧间 ) Poor health may be a bar to success in life.n.障碍 2back (熟义: adj.,adv.&n.后面 ) If you back your car out of the driveway I can get mine in.v.使倒退 3bear(熟义: vt.忍受,容忍 ) (2014 高考重庆卷 )Therefore,we should all bear in mind Kurt Vonnegut s advice.v.铭记 4blank (熟义: adj.空白的; n.空白 )
11、 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look. adj.没表情的;没兴趣的 5blanket (熟义: n.毯子 ) The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow. vt.以厚层覆盖 6bless(熟义: v.保佑,祝福 ) It is more blessed to give than to receive.adj.幸福的 7blue(熟义: adj.& n.蓝色 ) His songs always make me feel blue.adj.忧伤的 8board 熟义: n.木板
12、;布告牌;n.&v.登上 (交通工具 ) (2014 高考湖南卷 )At the meeting of the town planning board ,the boy was quite nervous at first and spoke very softly. n.委员会;董事会 The students board during the week and go home at weekends.v.在校寄宿 9build (熟义: v.建设 ) (2015 高考全国卷)I actually began to build up my arm muscles (肌肉 ) shaking
13、my set.v. 增强 C 1capital (熟义: n.首都,首府;资本) The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning. adj.大写的 2casual(熟义: adj.偶然的;随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer.adj.临时的 3cause(熟义: v.致使 ) (2014 高考安徽卷 )To support these worthy causes,Asoka provides money for. n.事业 4caution (熟义: n.谨慎 ) The t
14、eacher cautioned him against being late.v.告诫 5chance(熟义: n.机会 ) The rope might break but that s achance we ll have to take. n.冒险 6charge (熟义: v.&n.负责;收费;指控) If the light comes on ,the battery isntcharging .v.充电 7civil (熟义: adj.公民的;国内的) He is a civil person.adj.彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的 8class(熟义: n.班级 ) It is no d
15、oubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.n.等级 9cloudy (熟义: adj.阴的,多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy .adj.不明朗的,不清晰的 10coach(熟义: n.教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车) (2014 高考江苏卷 )Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they.v.辅导, 指导 11comb(熟义: n.梳子 ) The police com
16、bed the woods for the missing boy. v.彻底搜查 12commit 熟义: v.犯(错误、罪行 ) (2014 高考天津卷 )Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical,.v.做出决定 13concentrate (熟义: v.专注,集中注意力于) I bought some orange concentrate .n.浓缩物 14conclude(熟义: v.推论出,下结论) I will publish my results o
17、nly when I have concluded my research.v.完成,结束 15conduct (熟义: v.指挥;带领,陪伴;n.行为举止 ) Plastic and rubber wontconduct electricity ,but copper will. v.传导 16contain (熟义: v.含有,包含;容纳) He is too excited to contain his laughter.vt.抑制 17correspond (熟义: v.通信 ) (2014 高考江苏卷 )This corresponds to what psychologists r
18、efer to as offensive anger.v.符 合,相一致 18count (熟义: n.&v.计算,数 ) It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.vi.有价值,重要 (2015 高考江苏卷 )The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo , and he seldom lets them down.v.指望 (2014 高考浙江卷 )In a good relationship ,it s really the little things that count .
19、v.重要 19cost(熟义: v.花费; n.费用,成本;代价) (2014 高考江苏卷 ),the time you will spend in the restaurant still costs you something in terms of forgone opportunities. v.以牺牲 为代价 20course(熟义: n.课程;过程 ) The main course was a vegetable stew.n.一道菜 21credit (熟义: n.相信;信用;赞扬,赞许;赊购) (2014 高考福建卷 )Walt Disney is credited for
20、creating such wonderful things as Donald Duck and Mickey Mouse. v.把 归功于 22cross(熟义: v.跨越,横穿;n.十字 ) Don t be cross with him after all, he meant to help.adj.生气的 23cushion (熟义: n.垫子,缓冲物 ) (2014 高考湖南卷 )improve our sleep quality and cushion us against depression.v.缓冲 D 1dash(熟义: v.猛冲 ) The flower adds a
21、dash of colour to the room. n.少许 2dawn (熟义: n.拂晓; vi.破晓,天亮 ) The truth began to dawn on him.vi.开始明白,被领悟 3deliver (熟义: v.递送;接生小孩) (2015 高考天津卷 )The robot doesn t justdeliver general answers to questions;it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household. vt.宣布,讲述 The president
22、delivered the opening speech.vt.发言,讲话 4desperate (熟义: adj.不顾一切的 ) Ben is desperate to get the job.adj.极想的 5deposit (熟义: v.把钱等存入银行) He deposited the book on the desk.vt.放下;放置 6desert(熟义: n.沙漠 ) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. vt.抛弃 7develop(熟义: v.发展;开发;研制) Did you have the films de
23、veloped ?vt.冲印 8devotion (熟义: n.奉献 ) She has always shown her devotion to her children. n.深爱,挚爱 9digest(熟义: v.消化; n.文摘 ) I struggle to digest the news.v.理解,领悟 10drive (熟义: v.驾驶 ) (2015 高考江苏卷 )I m an ambitious writer, and when I started going through chemo ( 化疗 ), even though I m a very positive pers
24、on,I lost my drive to write. n.动力 (2014 高考江苏卷 )Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.adj.受到驱使的,被动的 11draw (熟义: v.画;拖;拉 ) (2014 高考重庆卷 )but in many instances we also draw inferences about who we are.v. 推断出 E 1easy(熟义: adj.容易的;安逸的) Make yourself easy abou
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