最新中考英语模拟试题(一)附答案和解析.pdf
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1、学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 2018 中考英语模拟训练(一) 一、完形填空:先阅读短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短 文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 A March 22nd is World Water Day. It started in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on (号召) us to 1 and protect water. Today, were facing terrible water problems. Among them, wa
2、stewater problem is especially 2 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater ”. What is wastewater? It is used water. Usually, wastewater comes from homes, factories, hospitals and so on. It is produced by different kinds of activities, including washing the machines, taking showers
3、and using the kitchen. The rain also 3 wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have 4 harmful in it. _5_ must we treat ( 处理) wastewater? Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and po
4、llution for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own 6 . How can we treat wastewater? Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater 7 homes can be reused. Then there will be less wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned 8 it goes back t
5、o nature. ( )1. A. drink B. save C. carry D. watch ( )2. A. easy B. popular C. small D. serious ( )3. A. gets back B. hands in C. changes into D. picks up ( )4. A. nothing B. something C. nobody D. somebody ( )5. A. What B. Who C. Why D. How ( )6. A. work B. interest C. health D. business ( )7. A. o
6、n B. for C. with D. from ( )8. A. and B. whether C. after D. before B Mulin is a small boy from HubeiHe is a (n)9boyHis parents divorced (离婚)when he was two years old He lived with his 10 and grandmother At the age of 5, his father died of heart disease He had to live with his grandmother Unfortunat
7、ely , there was 11 wrong with his grandmothers head He 12 his grandmother wellAt the same time,he got good grades at schoolWhen he was ten ,he took his grandmother to see a 13 in Wuhan with some peoples help They lived in Wuhan for a month He had 14 time to go out because he had to look after his gr
8、andmother He called 15 a “Sunshine Boy“He 16 happy every day But when the reporter asked him 17 he was really so happy He said he wasnt He didnt want to show his unhappiness to his grandmother He told the reporter that when he was unhappy , he wrote the unhappy things on the paper with which he fold
9、ed a model 18 When the plane flew away ,he felt relaxed When the reporter asked him if he felt sorry to 19 so many lessons because of going to Wuhan,he said the lessons he missed could be learned later ,but if his grandmother missed the best time to cure (治疗), there would be nothing to get the chanc
10、e 20 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 What a good boy! We should learn from him ( )9. A. lucky B. unlucky C. polite D. impolite ( )10. A. mother B. father C. sister D. brother ( )11. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )12. A. looked at B. looked up C. looked for D. looked after ( )13. A. film B. prog
11、ram C. doctor D. friend ( )14. A. few B. much C. many D. little ( )15. A. he B. himself C. she D. herself ( )16. A. smelt B. tasted C. looked D. felt ( )17. A. that B. if C. where D. why ( )18. A. bike B. train C. plane D. ship ( )19. A. get B. catch C. miss D. forget ( )20. A. back B. up C. off D.
12、down 二、阅读理解: AC篇,先阅读图表或短文,然后从每小题的四个选项中选出 一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项;D篇,先阅读短文,然后根据短文 内容,从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 A All through the winter, the Esquimaux(爱斯基摩人 ) live in houses made of snow. These small houses are very clean and white when they are new. They can soon turn dirty, but pieces of fresh snow mak
13、e them new again. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find along the seaside. However, they arent always so lucky. When they cant get wood, they use the snow. It is so cold that the snow becomes very hard, so the small houses are strong enough in the whole winter
14、. The windows of these houses are not made of glass, but of ice. When the warm weather comes, the houses become water slowly. The Esquimaux get wet as they lie in bed, and often catch a cold. They are glad to get away from the small snow houses and live in their tens during the summer. ( )21. The Es
15、quimaux live in houses made of _ all through the winter. A. glass B. snow C. paper D. grass ( )22. Sometimes the Esquimaux build their small houses with the wood that they find _. A. in the river B. in the snow C. along the seaside D. in the mountains ( )23. The Esquimaux live in their tents when _.
16、 21 cn om A. the snow houses are dirty B. it is summer C. theyget some wood D. it is spring B Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year, On thewall of the teaching building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Lets go and have a look! B
17、e a Good Reader! Time: 13:30-16:30, Apr. 10 th Place: Reading Hall Improve your reading skills and get new ways of Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12 th Place: Meeting Hall Join in the one- month “stop Raise Money for Children! Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14 th Place: School Playg
18、round Save 30% on everything. 学习 -好资料 更多精品文档 reading. Learn more about nature. Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven smoking ” challenge Know about how to give up smoking Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Come and buy pens, dictionary and other school
19、things. Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine ( )24. The “stop smoking” challenge lasts _. A. one week B. one month C. on term D. one year ( )25. When we take part in the activity on Apr. 10 th, we can do the following activities expect _. 2-1-c-n-j-y A. buying school things B. getti
20、ng new ways of reading【出处: 21 C. improving reading skills D. learning more about nature ( )26. If a pen in the shop is ten yuan, we can pay only _ yuan for it in our school on Apr. 14 th. A. eight B. seven C. three D. two C China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the past, we
21、had the Four Great Inventions. Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world. On May 5 th, 2017, at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, China s first large homemade jet airliner(喷气式客机 ), the C919, took off successfully for the first time. It has taken a
22、bout ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, It s a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23 companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China. But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020. It also faces the c
23、hallenge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737. Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h. It will be ready by 2020. The new trains are expected to push area cooperation(合作) and create new business for China and foreign countries
24、. Many countries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China. Theyd like to get support in technology from China. China has made great progress in both scienc
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