【市级联考】江苏省镇江市2019届高三一模(含听力)英语试题(解析版).pdf
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1、2019 届高三年级第一次模拟考试( 二) 英语 第一部分听力( 共两节, 满分 20 分) 第一节 ( 共 5 小题;每小题 1 分,满分 5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一 小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel about her presentation? A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 【答案】 C 【解析】 【原文】 M:We
2、ll,I m glad thats over. Ive been worried about that presentation all week. W: I was the same when I did mine. The night before I kept thinking what could go wrong. 2.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 Who built the scenery? A. A carpenter. B. The students. C. A designer. 【答案】 A 【解析】 【原文】 M: Did the student build the sc
3、enery for the program? W: No, they had a carpenter make it according to their designs. 3.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Which orders are urgent. B. How many orders theyve packed. C. Whether to leave work right now. 【答案】 C 【解析】 【原文】 W: How many orders do we still need t
4、o pack? Its time to go home. M: About ten more. W: Maybe we can finish it tomorrow. M: Why not? These orders are not urgent. We could do it first thing tomorrow morning. 4.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 How did the woman read the book? A. She read through it. B. She read the front chapters. C. She read the chapters
5、 that interested her. 【答案】 C 【解析】 【原文】 M: Have you read the whole book since noon today? W: Oh, I havent read it straight through the way you read a novel. A few chapters were on the topic that interested me. So I just read those. 5.【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 What does the man want the woman to do? A. Come to h
6、is house at 8:00. B. Attend a gathering. C. Help him with a job. 【答案】 B 【解析】 【原文】 M:Hi, Lucy. Im happy to get together when a few friends at my house to celebrate my job. It would be great to see you. W:When are you starting? M:At about 8. But feel free to arrive when you want. 第二节 ( 共 15 小题;每小题 1 分
7、,满分 15 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. At home. 7. When did the man get hurt?
8、A. When he was running. B. When he was cooking. C. When he was climbing a tree. 【答案】 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: What on earth has happened to you? M: I tripped up when I was running in the park. I fell on a bid of tree or something. W: Let me see. It s quite a deep cut. You d better wash it in the bathr
9、oom. M: Yeah, I will. W: You know, if I were you, I d go down an emergency room in the hospital. M: I m not going al l the way to the hospital about a cut. W: If it doesn t stop bleeding, I ll give the doctor a ring. M: Ok, please looking our first-aid box and give me some bandages. 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
10、。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 8. How did the man know about the shared house? A. From an online advert. B. From a newspaper. C. From a flatmate. 9. Why does the man want to move out of the shared house? A. It is quite noisy. B. It is too crowded. C. It is dirty at weekends. 【答案】 8. B 9. C 【解析】 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此
11、处有音频,请去附件查看】 10. What happened to the man on Saturday morning? A. His car broke down. B. He got lost in the forest. C. He was caught in the rain. 11. How long did it take the man to find the campsite around the forest? A. About half an hour. B. About one hour. C. About two hours. 12. Where did the m
12、an stay this weekend? A. In a hotel. B. At home. C. At the campsite. 【答案】 10. A 11. B 12. A 【解析】 听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Boss and clerk. C. Fellow workers. 14. Where has the woman been working? A.
13、In a library. B. In a small bookshop. C. In a branch of a big company. 15. What does the woman say about Raystones? A. It is independent. B. It is growing quickly. C. It offers good online service. 16. How would the woman describe herself? A. Ambitious. B. Successful. C. Reliable. 【答案】 13. A 14. B 1
14、5. A 16. C 【解析】 听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处有音频,请去附件查看】 17. What did the speaker do after lunch on the first day? A. He walked into the woodlands. B. He visited a zoo in the field center. C. He listened to a speech from an expert. 18. What did Bill say was 100 years old? A. The stone wall. B. The wooden bridg
15、e. C. The iron gate. 19. Why did the speaker go out the next morning? A. To get familiar with local areas. B. To collect water for analyses. C. To find out air pollutants. 20. What was the best presentation about? A. Fish farming. B. Difficulties in hill farming. C. Combination of modern and traditi
16、on farming. 【答案】 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 第二部分英语知识运用 ( 共两节,满分 35 分) 第一节单项填空 ( 共 15小题;每小题 1 分,满分 15 分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C 、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.Historic sites impress writers with their amazing beauty, which are a great source of _. A. inspiration B. composition C. occupation D. combination 【答案】
17、A 【解析】 【分析】 考查名词词义辨析。 【详解】 A. inspiration 灵感; B. composition 作曲; C. occupation 占有; D. combination 组合。句意:历史遗 迹以其惊人的美给作家留下深刻印象,这是一个伟大的灵感来源。根据句意故选A。 22.The waitress at the restaurant was usually very considerate, but on this occasion she seemed to _ the diners. A. ignore B. identify C. applaud D. satis
18、fy 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 考查动词词义辨析。 【详解】句意:这家餐馆的女服务员通常很体贴,但这次她似乎忽视了客人。A. ignore 忽视; B. identify 认 出; C. applaud 喝彩; D. satisfy 使满意。上文提到女服务员体贴,而下文中but“然而;但是”表转折, 指下文与上文的“体贴”形成对比。根据句意A 选项符合题意。 23.-How can I get in touch with the travel agency, Robin? -Just surf the Internet and then call one _ the telephone
19、 number is provided. A. with which B. in which C. of which D. by which 【答案】 C 【解析】 【分析】 考查定语从句。 【详解】句意:-我怎样才能和旅行社取得联系呢,罗宾? -上网,然后打电话给其中一个提供的电话号码。 本句为介词 +关系代词结构的定语从句,先行词为one,与从句 the telephone number构成所属关系,故选C。 【点睛】关系代词前介词选择三原则:一先,二动,三意义(重中之重) 1.一先,即根据定语从句中介词与先行词的搭配关系选择。 I never forget the day on whic
20、h I came to this school. (on the day) 如本题中是考查定语从句中先行词与介词的搭配关系,完整结构为the telephone number of one,可知 one与 telephone number 构成所属关系,故用介词of。 二动,即根据定语从句中谓语动词与介词的搭配关系选择。 This is the iPad on which I spent 3000 yuan. (spend money on sth.) 3.三意义,即根据定语从句的意义来确定介词。 This is my pair of glasses, _without which_I can
21、not see clearly. 24.Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth. A. put out B. roll out C. make out D. reach out 【答案】 B 【解析】 【分析】 考查动词短语辨析。 【详解】句意:世界各国政府越来越多地推出人工智能来帮助促进经济增长。A. put out 熄灭; B. roll out 推 出; C. make out 理解;认出; D. reach out 伸出。根据句
22、意故选 B。 25.Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins. A. while B. until C. since D. before 【答案】 D 【解析】 【分析】 考查介词辨析。 【详解】句意:大多数人在任何结果出现之前就放弃了;他们放弃得太早,放弃的人永远不会成功。A. while 当时候;B. until 直到 C. since自从以来;D. before 在之前。由下文的they give up too soon 太快放弃可知,大多数人是在结果出现之前
23、就放弃了。故选 D。 26.Chinas Beidou Navigation Satellite System has started providing global services, _ to become complete around 2020. A. being scheduled B. scheduled C. to schedule D. scheduling 【答案】 B 【解析】 【分析】 考查非谓语动词。 【详解】句意:中国的北斗导航卫星系统已经开始提供全球服务,计划在2020 年左右完成。本句已经存在 谓语动词start且句中没有连词,故schedule做非谓语动词。又
24、因逻辑主语与schedule之间构成被动关 系,故用过去分词scheduled 。故选 B。 27.I felt like giving up. I probably _, but my Dad whispered, “Come on! You can make it. ” A. would have B. would C. should D. should have 【答案】 A 【解析】 【分析】 考查过去将来时。 【详解】句意:我想放弃。我可能总会放弃的,但是我爸爸小声说,“来吧 !你能做到的。 ”本句为过去将来 时。 指表示从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作或者存在的状态,上文中的谓语动词
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