高中英语unit1第3学时usinglanguage练习新人教版必修5.pdf
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1、第三学时Using Language Reading, listening and speaking 阅读“ Copernicus Revolutionary Theory”,然后根据课文内容选出最佳选项。 1What made Copernicus frightened and confused ? AThe fact that the earth was the centre of the solar system. BThe conclusion that the sun was the centre of the solar system. CThe fact that the ear
2、th goes around the sun. DThe fact that God made the world. 2.Why didnt Copernicus publish his theory immediately? ABecause he didnt think it was complete. BBecause he was afraid of being attacked by the Chrisitian Church. CBecause his friends forbade him to do so. DBecause no one supported his ideas
3、. 3All the following statements make it strange if the earth was the centre of the solar system except that_ Asome planets in the sky seemed to stop or move backward Bsome planets in the sky appeared brighter at times and less bright at others Csome planets in the sky seemed to go forward in a loop
4、Dthe sun goes around the earth 4Whats the Christian Churchs attitude towards Copernicus theory? AThe Christian Church objected to his theory. BThe Christian Church was in favour of his theory. CThe Christian Church paid much attention to his theory. DThe Christian Church thought highly of his theory
5、. 答案: 14 BBDA Part A Reading Aloud 模仿朗读下面一段话,并注意语音语调。 Nicolaus Copernicus was frightened/and his mind was confused. Although he had tried to ignore them, all hi s mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion: that the earth was notthe centre of the solar system. Only if you putthe sun there/
6、did the movementsof the other planets in the sky make sense. Yet he could not tell anyone about his theory/as the powerful Christian Church would have punished him for even suggesting such anidea. They believed God had made the world/and for that reason the earth was special /and must be the centre
7、of the solar system. Part B Role Play 情景介绍: Tom和 Jack 在谈论哥白尼及其日心说的话题。 角色: Tom 和 Jack 任务: (1) 请根据中文提示提出问题。 (2) 请你的同学根据课文内容回答你的提问,然后你们互换角色进行口语练习。 Q1: 当哥白尼反复计算得出了同一结论时,他的心情怎样? _ Q2: 如果哥白尼立即发表他的发现将会发生什么事? _ 答案: Q1 :How did Copernicus feel when he drew the same conclusion over and over again? A1:He was f
8、rightened and his mind was confused. Q2 :What would have happened if Copernicus had published his theory immediately? A2:The Powerful Christian Church would have punished him. Part C Retelling 请用自己的话复述课文,你可以参照上述问题及其答案。 关键词:calculation, the centre of the solar system, against the Christian belief, ba
9、sis _ _ _ _ _ 答 案 : In 1510s, Copernicus mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion:the earth was not the centre of the solar system.Instead, the centre of the solar system is the sun.As the Christian Church was very powerful at Copernicus time, he couldnt tell anyone about the theory beca
10、use it was completely against the powerful Christians belief.In order to avoid their punishment, he kept his theory until he lay dying in 1543.Now his theory is considered as the basis on which all our ideas of the universe are built. 1.all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.(p
11、.7) 他所有的数学计算都得出了一个相同的结论。 lead to引起;导致;通往,通向 to 是介词,不是不定式的符号。其后应接名词或动名词。类似的短语还有: attend to照顾 look forward to期盼 pay attention to注意 contribute to 对有贡献 devote.to 献身于,专注于 refer to参考;涉及 ?即学即练 完成下列句子。 (1)This will probably_(导致 )trouble in the future. (2)All roads_(通向 )Rome. (3)We are looking forward to_(很快
12、见到你 ) (4)He devoted himself to _(帮助贫穷孩子 ) 答案: (1)lead to (2)lead to (3)seeing you soon (4)helping poor children 2Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.(p.7) 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 词语辨析: only if/if only only if表示“只有”,位于句首表条件时,主句需要部分倒装。 I
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