2019-2020学年新教材高中英语Unit4FriendsforeverSectio.pdf
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1、Section Starting out & Understanding ideas . 核心单词 1click v点击 ( 鼠标 ) 2maintain v. 保持,维持 3digital adj. 数字的,数码的 4site n. 网站 5faraway adj. 遥远的 . 拓展单词 1advance n进步 advanced adj. 高等的,先进的 2 significantly adv. 重大地 significant adj. 显著的, 重大的 significance n 重 要性 3enable v使可能 able adj. 可能的 ( 反 )unable (adj.) 不能
2、的 ability n能 力 4unusual adj. 不平常的 usual adj.平常的 5meaningful adj. 有意义的 meaning n意义 mean v意思是;意味着 6tend v易于做某事tendency n趋势 7criminal n罪犯 crime n犯罪 . 重点短语 1lose_track_of 与失去联系 2thanks_to 幸亏,由于 3stay_in_touch_(with) (与 ) 保持联系 4up_to 多达;胜任;由决定 5tend_to_do 往往会;倾向于 6enable_sb._to_do 使某人能够做 . 重点句型 1What_if
3、the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing lett ers that took ages to be delivered? 如果从远方的朋友那里得到消息的唯一途径就是写信,而且要花很长时间才能送到该怎 么办? 2But we need to keep_in_mind_that what we see on social media is often not the whole truth about a person. 但我们需要记住,我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。 3Although tech
4、nology has changed the_way_we_acquire_friends,_the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. 尽管科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式,但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然是一样的。 1.Whats the purpose in writing the passage? ATo prove making friends in easier in the past BTo illustrate how it is better to make friends onl
5、ine CTo persuade people to abandon traditional ways of making friends DTo discuss the advantages and disadvantages of making friends online 答案: D 2In the past, people lost track of their friends after _. Amoving to a new town Bgoing to college Cgetting married Dhaving babies 答案: A 3People used to _
6、to their friends as the only way to stay in touch. Amake telephone calls Bchat online Cwrite letters Dmeet and chat 答案: C 4Online friendship can be real if people _. Apost their photos Bshare common interests Ctell you their names Dexchange true personal information 答案: D 高考再现: 2018全国卷语法填空While runn
7、ing regularly cant make you live foreve r. 虽然经常跑步不会让你长生不老 易错提示: be familiar with的主语多是人 be familiar to的主语多是物 发散思维: adventure的形容词为adventurous ous 为形容词后缀 类似还有: dangerous 危险的 continuous 连结的 delicious 美味的 humorous 幽默的 ?重点单词和短语 1forever adv.永远 (1)live forever 永远活着;永生 (2)be lost forever 永远消失 (3)last foreve
8、r 永远持续;万古长青;千秋万世;持续到永远 I wanted that moment to last forever. 我希望那一刻成为永远。 即学即练 单句写作 I hope our friendship will_last_forever. 我希望我们的友谊长存。 2familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的 ( 教材 P37)With no familiar faces in view.看不到熟悉的面孔 (1)sb. be familiar with sth. 某人对某物熟悉 (2)sth. be familiar to sb. 某物对某人来说是熟悉的 (3)be on familiar
9、 terms with 与交情好 I am familiar with his style of design.His style of design is familiar t o me. 我很熟悉他的设计风格。 Are y ou on familiar terms with Mr. Johnson? 你和约翰逊先生交情好吗? 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Small color choices are the ones were most familiar with. (2)None of us has ever been there, so the local customs are n
10、ot so familiar to any of us. 3adventure n奇遇;冒险 ( 教材 P37)And the adventures weve been through.我们经历的冒险。 (1)adventure stories 冒险故事 (2)a spirit of adventure 冒险精神 (3)in search of adventures (去) 探险 (4)set out on an adventure 去冒险 Life can be so wonderful, full of adventure and joy. 生活可以如此多彩,充满奇遇和欢乐。 即学即练 单
11、句语法填空 Jason was determined not to go against their fathers wishes but Mark was mo re_adventurous (adventure) than his brother. 4. prefer v更喜欢;宁愿 (1)prefer A to B 喜欢 A胜过 B (2)prefer doing. (to doing.) 宁愿做 ( 而不愿做) (3)prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事 (4)prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 (5)prefer that sb. (should)
12、do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 (6)prefer to do. rather than do. would rather do. than do. 宁愿做而不愿意做 2018江苏卷阅读 Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer custome rs to stay longer and spend. 与快餐场所不同,高级餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。 The boss prefers to reduce the sales rather than cut the costs. 老板宁愿减少销量也不愿降低成本。 即学即练 完成句子
13、That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is wa rmer. 那就是鱼儿喜欢浅水而不喜欢深水的原因,因为前者更暖和。 5advance vt.前进,进步n进展 (1)in advance (ahead of time) 提前;预先 in advance of. 在之前;比先进 make an advance in (doing) sth. 在某方面取得进步 (2)advanced adj. 高级的;先进的 He wanted to book a ticket for the football
14、 match in advance, but missed t he chance. 他想提前订一张足球赛的票,但错过了机会。 In the near future, scientists will make an advance in robot technology. 在不久的将来,科学家将在机器人技术方面取得进步。 Their equipment isnt as advanced as ours. 他们的设备不如我们的先进。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)We had to pay the rent two weeks in advance. (2)England was once on
15、e of the most advanced (advance) industrial nations in the world. 6enable v 使可能,使能够 (1)enable sb. to do 使某人有能力做某事 (2)able adj. 有能力的 be able to do sth. 有能力做某事 A new programme can enable the elderly to study at college. 一个新的计划使老年人能够在大学学习。 I wish I had been able to talk about it with him when he was he
16、re last nig ht. 我真希望昨晚他在的时候我能和他谈谈这件事。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)Only teamwork will enable (able) us to get the job done on time. (2)Jane laughs loudly, which enables us to_know (know) her coming before she turns up. 7meaningful adj.有意义的 (1)mean to do. 打算做 (2)mean doing. 意味着 This new order means working overtim
17、e. 这个新订单意味着要加班。 I dont mean to say we are perfect. 我不打算说我们已经十全十美了。 即学即练 单句语法填空 (1)To take it apart now will mean wasting (waste) a lot of labour. (2)Anybody could see that he meant (mean) no harm. (3)Ive been meaning to_ask (ask) you if you want to come for a meal next we ek., 易错提示: prefer本身已具有比较意味,
18、相当于like better,因此不能再与better, more等词连 用。 发散思维: prefer的名词 preference 搭配 have a preference for 喜爱,偏爱 发散思维: 过去分词类的形容词 interested 感兴趣的 organized 有条理的 excited 感到激动的 lost 迷路的 gone 消失的 发散思维: “en”作为词缀表示“使;使能够” 前缀 en-:enable“enable ” “使能力”使能够;使有机会 enrich使丰富;使更富裕 enlarge使增大;使扩大 后缀-en:shorten “short en” “短使”使缩短
19、 sharpen 使锋利 broaden 使变宽;拓宽 发散思维: meaning n意思;含义 means nC(pl. means) 手段;方法;工具 by this meansin this way用这种方法发散思维: tendency n倾向;偏好;趋势 Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavio r runs up against another characteristic of young adults. 此处,大学监督和塑造学生行为的趋势与年轻人的另一个特点背道而驰 发
20、散思维: track作名词时指足迹、轨道、小径;作动词时指跟踪,追踪。 易错提示: “疑问词 -ever ”既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。引导名词性从句 的 whoever 相当于 anyone who ,anybody who ;whatever 相当于 anything that。在这种情况 下, whoever,whatever 相当于定语从句中的“先行词关系代词”。 I would like to see whoever_(anyone_who) is not busy now. 谁现在不忙,我就要见谁。 Well try to give them whatever_(
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