八年级(下)仁爱版英语复习资料.pdf
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1、仁爱版八年级下期末总复习资料 Unit 5 Feeling excited. Topic 1 You look excited. 一、句子的成分(七个) 。 1. 句子的成分: 主语,谓语,宾语(直接宾语, 间接宾语),表语,宾语补足语, 定语,状语。(其中,主语和谓语是句子的主体成分) 2. 句子开头第一个字母必须大写,结尾要有句号“.” ,问号“?”或感叹号“!” 二、基本句型(五种) 。 1. 主语:主语是句子中的中心主题部分;一般由名词,代词 ,不定式, 动名词( V-ing)等来充当;一般位于句首。 2. 谓语(动词):与主语密切相关的动作或状态;由动词来充当; 谓语通常位于主语后。
2、 3. 宾语: 宾语是动作行为的对象;一般由名词,代词,数词,不定式, 动名词( V-ing)来充当;和谓语动词一起说明主语做什么; 宾语通常位于谓语后。 4. 表语:解释,说明主语所处的性质或状态;一般由形容词 ,名词,不定式, 动名词( V-ing) ,介词短语,副词等来充当; 表语一般位于系动词之后。 句型结构一:主语 +谓语+宾语。 (主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致) She likes English. 句型结构二:主语 +系动词 +表语。 系动词: be (am, is, are), feel, look, taste, smell, sound (get, become, go,
3、 turn, seem) 形容词: excited, delicious, wonderful, happy, disappointed You look excited. 你看起来很兴奋They feel happy. 他们觉得快乐 Section A/B 1. invite to 意为 “ 邀请 去” My father and my mother want to invite your parents to go to the movies. 我的父亲和母亲想要邀请你的父母亲去电影院。 2. How are you doing? 你最近好吗?相当于How are you? Very we
4、ll. Thank you. 我很好,谢谢。 3. How do you feel? 你觉得怎样?I feel happy. How do the flowers smell? 那些花闻起来怎样?They smell nice. 4. On my way home 在我回家的路上On my way here 在我来这的路上 5. be going to do sth. 打算做某事。 They are going to see the Sound of Music. 他们打算去看音乐之声 。 What movies are they going to see? 6. “one of + 名词复数
5、 ” 表示“ 之一” Kangkang is one of my best friends. 7. prepare sth for sb. 为某人准备某物 My mom will prepare some delicious food for us. 8. say thanks / sorry to sb. 对某人说谢谢 /对不起。 Please say thanks to your mom for us. 请为我们向你的妈妈说声谢谢。 9. be not able to do sth 不能够做某事a ticket to 意为 “ 的票” He was not able to buy a ti
6、cket to the Sound of Music. 10. Whats wrong with you? 相当于 Whats the matter with you? 你怎么了? 11. a little 一点儿a lot 很,非常a lot of 许多,大量not at all 根本不 He seems a little unhappy. 他似乎有一点儿不开心。 My parents like Beijing Opera a lot. 我父母亲非常喜欢京剧。 12. excited/exciting, interested/interesting ,V-ing 形式形容物 V-ed 形式形
7、容人。 Section C/D 1. The father was lonely and often become angry because of the noisy children. 这位父亲很孤独并且经常因为孩子的吵闹而发怒。 (1). lonely 意为“寂寞的”强调情感上的孤独, 而 alone 意为 “ 独自一人的,单独的 ” , I m alone, but Im not lonely. 我独自一人,但我并不寂寞。 (2). because of 和 because 意思均为“因为” 但 because of 只能接名词,代词或名词短语,而because接一个句子。 He di
8、dn t come to school because of the bad weather. We lost the game because we didnt do our best. 2. cheer sb up 使某人振奋。 cheer sb on 为某人加油。 The good news cheers Chinese up. 那个好消息使中国人振奋。 3. care for 、 look after 、 take care of 照顾,照料 4. come into being 产生,形成。 Beijing Opera came into being after 1790. 京剧产生
9、于 1790 年以后。 5. be full of “充满” Beijing Opera is full of many famous stories. 京剧充满着许多有名的故事 6. agree with sb 同意某人 I don t agree with you. 我不同意你(的观点) 7. a way to do sth 一种做什么的方式,make peace with sb 与某人和睦相处 They find a way to make peace with each other. 他们寻找一种和睦相处的方 式。 8. used to do sth 过去常常做某事be popular
10、 with sb 受到某人的欢迎 Beijing Opera used to be popular with old people. 京剧常常受到老年人的欢 迎。 9. be interested in 对 感兴趣 More young people are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. 更多的年轻人正变得对京剧感兴趣。 Topic 2 Im feeling better now. Section A 1. What seems to be your problem? 出了什么问题? seem to do 意为 “似乎 ;看来 ” He seems
11、 to like me. It seems + that 从句,意为“似乎 ; 好像 ”具有不确定性。 It seems that you dont like swimming. 你似乎不喜欢游泳。 做系动词,接形容词作表语。 Mr. Brown seems a little unhappy. 2. She is very strict with herself. 她对自己要求非常严格。 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对某事要求严格 You should be strict in your study. 3. She feels ve
12、ry lonely because she has no friends to talk with . 她觉得非常寂寞,因为她没有可以交谈的朋友。 She has no friends. 相当于 She doesn t have friends. 她没有朋友 to talk with 不定式短语作后置定语,修饰friends. talk about 谈论 What are you talking about? 你们正在谈论什么? talk to / with sb. 与某人谈话have a talk 谈一谈 I think I should have a talk with her. 我认为我
13、应该和她谈一谈。 4. Im really worried about her. 我真的很担心她。 be worried about 对 感到很担心be interested in 对 感兴趣 be sorry for 对 感到抱歉 /难过be angry with sb 对 感到生气 be pleased with 对 感到高兴be afraid of 对 感到害怕 5. Thank you for sth / for doing sth Thank you for your help. Thank you for telling me. 6. do well in 在 方面做得好do ba
14、dly in 在 方面做糟糕 7. take it easy “放松;别紧张 ” ,It doesnt matter “没关系” Section B 1.How are you feeling today? 你今天觉得怎么样? I m feeling really sad because I failed the English exam. fail 意为 “未通过;不及格”fail to do sth 意为 “做 失败” Doctors fail to save the girls life. 2.at one s age “在某人这个年纪时 ” Everyone gets these fe
15、elings at your age. at the age of five “在某人五岁时 ”, 相当于 when he was five 3.There, there!好啦,好啦;相当于 Dont worry. Its all right. It s OK. 4.make friends with sb 和某人交朋友 Who do you want to make friends with? 你想要和谁交朋友? 5.be sure (that) 确定 be sure to do sth . be sure of (doing) sth. Im sure (that) she would l
16、ike to be your friend. 我确定她想要做你的朋友。 be not sure whether / if 不确定是否 Im not sure whether / if she will come. 我不确定是否她将会来。 6.使役动词:make / have / let sb do sth. “使某人做某事” 7.tell sb jokes 给某人讲笑话,相当于play a joke/trick on sb Section C 1. How + adj + 主语 + 谓语 .How beautiful she is! What + (a / an)+ adj + n + 主语
17、+ 谓语. What bad weather it is! How + 陈述句! How time flies!光阴似箭!How I wish to visit you!我是多么想拜访你啊! 2. used to do sth 过去常常做某事He used to help me with my English. be/get used to sth 习惯于某事I m not used to anything here. be/get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事I don t get used to going to bed late. be used to do sth
18、被用于做某事Paper is used to write. 3. 表示两者程度相同: as + adj / adv(原级) + as + 比较对象 , “和 一样” He runs as fast asTom. I cant sleep as well as usual.我不能睡的和往常一样好。 表示两者程度不同: not as/so + adj / adv(原级) + as + 比较对象 . It seems that the people here is not so/as friendly as you. 4. a few 一些,几个(与复数名词连用)A few months ago.
19、几个月以前 5. whats more 更重要的是whats worse 更糟的是 6. with the help of 在 的帮助下help sb with sth 帮助某人某事 7. be (not) afraid to do sth (不)害怕做某事 I m not afraid to talk with others now. 我现在不害怕与别人交谈了。 8. as usual 像往常一样by the way 顺便说 9. either “也(不)” ,用于否定句too 用于肯定句句末also 用于居中 We dont look the same, either. either A
20、or B “要么 A,要么 B” Either you or he is wrong. 要么你错,要么他错。 Section D 1. 例如: such as 表示列举;for example 表示举例说明,常用逗号隔开 I have many friends, for example, Maria and Jane. I like drinks such as tea and coffee. 2. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 He refuses to play soccer or go to the movies with his friends. 3. even tho
21、ugh / if “即使,虽然” He was quite angry with the driver, even though it was an accident. 4.not any longer “不再” ;相当于not any more ,no longer/more He doesnt hate the driver any longer/more. 5.deal with “处理,解决”; 相当于solve I don t know how to deal with the problem. 我不知道怎样处理那个问题 6.instead of “代替,而不是”,instead 单
22、独使用时表转折,意为“然而” I like Chinese instead of English. I didnt come to school yesterday. Instead, I stayed at home. Topic 3 Many things can affect our feelings. Section A 1. Vocabulary: relax /r?l? ks/ .v. 放松,休息wrong /r?/ .adj.错误的; .n.问题 practice /pr? kt?s/ .v. n. 实践,练习really /r?l?/ .adv. 真正地 suggestion
23、/s ?d?est?(?)n/ .n. 建议believe /b?li? v/ .v. 相信,信任 public /p?bl?k/ .n. 公众场合,社会.adj. 公共的 dentist /dent ?st/ .n. 牙医win /w ?n/ .v. 赢 (won)、 fall /f? l/.n. 秋天 .v. 倒下(fell)、buy /ba?/ .v. 购买( bought) lie /la?/ .v. (lay、lying) 躺下 2. 打电话: Who is this? 你谁啊? This is Kangkang speaking. 我是康康。 3. have a test 参加考试
24、fail the exam 未通过考试 4. get nervous 变得紧张 get mad 变得疯狂 get bad 变坏 get frightened 变得害怕 5. Give a speech 相当于 make a speech 做演讲 I get nervous when I give a speech. 6. I feel more relaxed now because of your help. because of 接名词短语relaxed“ 冷静的 ” ,形容人 7. ask sb (not) to do sth 要求某人做某事 I must ask you to give
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