2019版一轮复习英语外研版:单元检测二十二GreatScientists.doc.pdf
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1、单元检测(二十二)Great Scientists I ?阅读理解 A One day Thomas Alva Edison was given a letter by his teacher His teacher asked him to give it to his mother. Edison thought it was something nice. After he returned home? he proudly gave it to his mother, saying “My tea cher let me give this letter to you.” Not kn
2、owing what it was, Edisons mother opened it, and then her eyes opened wide. With tears in her eyes, she looked at her son and read out the letter aloud, “Your child is a genius. This school is too small for him and doesn , t have enough good teachers to train him. Please teach him yourself. The fact
3、 was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought he was mentally ilL They could no longer stand him and decided to stop him from going to schooL However, Edison“ s mother didn“ t give up on her son. She taught him at home. Many years after Edison“ s mother died and he w
4、as already one of the greatest inventors, one day he was looking through the old family things. Suddenly he saw a piece of folded paper in the corner of a drawer. He took it and opened it up. It read, “Your son is addled (mentally ill)* We won t let him come to school anymore ?” Edison cried for hou
5、rs and then he wrote in his diary. “Thomas Alva Edison was an addled child, but, by his hero mother, he becomes the genius of the century. 99 Having faith in those we love is very important We should have faith in those around us. Even if others have given up on you, you should have faith in yoursel
6、f 语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要介绍了爱迪生小时候被学校开除,但他妈妈没有 责备他,而是用善意的谎言鼓励他,并让他在家接受教育,最终,爱迪生成为一名伟大的发明家的故 事。 1 ? How did Edison , s mother probably feel when reading the letter? A? Relaxed. B. Sad. C.Proud?D? Calm. 解析:选B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“?and then her eyes opened wide. With tears in her eyes,she looked at her son and r
7、ead out the letter aloud ”及下文内容可知,爱迪生的妈妈 读那封信时应该很难过。 2.In the teachers , opinion, Edison _ ? A.wasn , t hard to train B? was really a genius C.was too clever to teach D.wasn , t a normal child 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The fact was that Edison liked asking strange questions in class. His teachers thought
8、he was mentally ill.”可知,爱迪生的老师们认为他精神不正 常。 3.What did Edison“ s mother do after knowing the teachers decision? A.She asked him to invent things. B.She sent him to another school. C.She let him get educated at home. D.She asked him to study by himself. 解析:选C 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“However, Edisons mother didn
9、 , t give up on her son. She taught him at home.可知,爱迪生的妈妈并没有放弃他,而是让他在家接受教育。 4.The passage is meant to show that _ ? A.teachers should love their students B.parents know their children the best C.we should have faith in others and ourselves D.most children can be geniuses if encouraged 解析:选C 主旨大意题。根据
10、全文,尤其是最后一段可知,本文是想告诉我们:要对别人及自 己有信心。 B Women Nobel Peace Prize laureates (获奖者)are fewer in number than men who have been awarded the Prize,even though it may have been a woman“ s peace activism (行动主义)which inspired Alfred Nobel to create the award. In recent decades, the percentage of women among the
11、winners has increased. 1 ? Baroness Bertha von Suttner A friend of Alfred Nobel, Baroness was a leader in the international peace movement in the 1890s, and she received support from Nobel for her Austrian Peace Society. When Nobel died, she bequeathed (遗赠)money for four prizes for scientific achiev
12、ements, and one for peace. In 1905, she was the first woman to be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 2. Jane Addams Jane Addams, best known as the founder of Hull-House a settlement house in Chicago, was active in peace efforts during World War I with the International Congress of Women. Jane Addams also
13、 helped to found the Women“ s International League for Peace and Freedom. She was nominated (提名)numerous times, but the Prize went each time to others until 193L She was, by that time, in poor health, and could not travel to accept the Prize. 3? Mother Teresa Born in Skopje, Mother Teresa founded th
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