2019版一轮复习英语外研版:单元检测十六SandstormsinAsia.doc.pdf
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1、单元检测(十六)Sandstorms in Asia I ?阅读理解 A sandstorm refers to a high amount of wind occurring in sandy areas, usually in deserts where the wind speed is able to lift the top layer of sand from the ground, and push it in every direction. The sand involved in the sandstorm can reach heights of about 3.05m
2、15.24m. It is very dangerous to experience a sandstorm. Sand can get into the nose, eyes,mouth and lungs. If you happen to be caught in a sandstorm, you must protect yourself by wearing masks, scarves and so on. If you“ re driving when such a storm approaches it“ s advised that you pull off the road
3、, since its difficult to continue driving. This is also important since vehicles can fail in during sandstorms and you could end up stuck on the road. Most sandstorms occur in spring, and during the daytime. Many of the areas around the Persian Gulf and the Sahara Desert are associated with the most
4、 serious storms. Since if s a natural phenomenon, it can“ t be entirely controlled. In areas that are natural desert regions, you can 11 always prevent a sandstorm. There“ s much evidence that the planet Mars has dust storms, and clearly, no human intervention (介入)is responsible for such. Though jj
5、faQ giovjyholQana dunes ana aestroy frops. 2_andstonq_jg noJwithout benefit. 语篇解读:本文介绍了沙尘暴常发生的时间、地点和基本状况以及如何在沙尘暴中自我保护的 一些建议。 1.If you“ re driving in a sandstorm, you,d better _ . A.stop your car in the middle of the road B? continue to make your way C. stop and ask for help D. stop your car on the s
6、ide of the road 解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“If you re driving when such a storm approaches, its advised that you pull off the road ?”可知,如果你开车时遇到沙尘暴,你最 好 把车停在路边,pull off the road w 把车停在路边”。故选D。 2.The underlined sentence shows that, anyway, sandstorms are _ C. harmful D powerful 解析:选A 推理判断题。画线句表明,虽然沙尘暴能移动沙
7、丘并毁坏农作物,但它不是毫无益 处的。注意 ua sandstorm is not without benefif9 表示“不无裨益” , 是双重否定 表示青定意义。故选 A。 3.According to the writer, a sandstorm _ ? A.is the result of human activities B.can be prevented C.can t completely disappear on the earth D.can“ t be forecast 解析:选c 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者认为沙尘暴是一种自然现象,不能完全被控 制,也就不会完
8、全消失,并且它也不是人为的后果。故选C。 B In Kenya, blind students and those with poor eyesight were still using Braille (布拉耶盲文) books for th&r studies until recently. Their books used the Braille system of raised dots to represent words and numbers. Those with limited or no eyesight can “read” by touching those marki
9、ngs. But Kenyan schools for the blind are now beginning to use technology that provides material in an audible (听得见的)form. Seventeen-year-old Lucas Mwanzia is visually impaired (受损的) .For the past two years, he has been attending computer classes at the Thika School for the Blind. He said,“The techn
10、ology has opened doors that once were closed. Braille books arc costly and you have to spend a lot of money buying one. With computers, the books are available at little or no cost. So we can download the books to read and when we finish reading we just need to close the program? 5 Zachary Muasya wa
11、s born blind. He is now one of the schools teachers. He has been teaching the students how to use the technology for about two years now. “The assistive technology equips the learners with many skills that really make them independent in life. They can read books, magazines and newspapers by themsel
12、ves?” The school started using assistive technology six years ago. It enables blind and visually-impaired students to get information from computers and iPads. The assistive technology costs $ 1000 to set up. But a non-governmental organization called InAbie has provided it for the schools at no cos
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