2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修七Module4MusicBorninAmerica.doc.pdf
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1、课内单词回扣 (一)阅读词汇写其义 1.sophisticated adj.复杂的;高级的2.boom v.繁荣;迅速发展 3.techniquen.技巧;于 ?法4.microphonen.麦克风;话筒 5.consensus n.共识;共同意见6.fancy adj.新潮的 (二)表达词汇写其形 1.approach n.方法;步骤2.schedule n.计划表,进度表,日程表 3.deadline n.截止吋间,最后期限4.protest n.抗议 5. decline n.衰退;下降;减少6.arise v.(由. )引起(产生) 7. otherwise adv.否则,要不然8.(
2、juit v.离开,辞去 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 * 1.humorous adj.幽默的-*humo(u)r n.幽默;幽默感 *2.emergeu. ill现f emergence料. 出现;显现 -*emergency n.紧急情况;危急形势 *3.touch v.触动;感动;使动心f touched adj.感激的;受感动的一touching adj.令人感 动的 *4.harmony n.融洽,一致,和谐-harmonious adj洽的,和谐的 5.conventional adj.按惯例的;因袭的;传统的一convention n.惯例;常规;习俗 *6.devote v.为. .
3、 付出时间 / 努力/ 金钱等;奉献devoted坳?. 忠诚的;挚爱的-devotion n.献身;热爱 7.refreshing必/. 令人耳目一新的 -*refresh M使恢复;更新 listening to some soft music does relax your mood and give you a new start. 另外,听一些轻音乐的确能使你心情放松,给你一个新的开端。 2.Music reduces our tiredness and brings us relaxation after hard work and study? 咅乐可以缓解疲劳,并在我们努力工作
4、和学习后给我们带来放松。 3.As far as f m concerned, music is the source of joys and inspiration in life ? 就我个人而言,音乐是生活中快乐和灵感的源泉。 I川背语段语感流畅 r m in the habit of listening to music while studying. Music makes me feel more relaxed and less tired. Besides, I find it can help me concentrate on the subject that f m st
5、udying. By listening to music I can study more effectively and improve my scores ? From various types of music, I choose light music and soft music to listen to rather than noisy rock or rap? Although listening to music is really good for my study, I won t do it while gaining new knowledge? The reas
6、on is that listening to music can reduce my ability to memorize things. 我在学习的时候有听音乐的习惯。音乐让我感觉更放松,更不觉得累。此外,我发现它可以帮助我 专注于我正在学习的科目。通过听咅乐,我可以更有效地学习,提高我的成绩。从不同类型的音乐中, 我选择轻音乐和柔和的音乐来听,而不是嘈杂的摇滚或说唱乐。 虽然听音乐对我的学习确实很有好处,但在获得新知识的时候, 我不会这样做。原因是,听音乐会 降低我记忆东酋的能力。 Hua Ti Xia De Jiao Cai Fu Xi 对知识点的掌握要“牢” 笫一板块重点词汇突破
7、师生共研词汇 1. decline n. 表示“增加到”或“减少到” 常用介 词tOo 2. arise次?(由. )引起(产生);出现;起身;起床 教材原句From a region of seven million people has arisen some of the greatest pop music in the world. 从一个拥有700万人口的地区产生了一些世界上最流行的音乐。 词多义写出下列句中arise的含义 ?Seeing his mother return home, the boy arose from his chair immediately.起身 A n
8、umber of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing but ruins a year apo.出现 They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.起床 ?It cant be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness/ 由 . )引起 话题下的教iM裏习 辨析比较arise, arouse, rise, raise 原形 词性、词义 过去式过去分词现在分词 arise 祝.
9、 出现; 发生;(由) 引起(产生) ; 起身;起床 arose arisen arising arouse 唤醒;激起aroused aroused arousi ng rise 切?升起;起身;增长; 上升 rose risen rising raise 九举起;抚养;提高; 饲养 raised raised raising 选用上面单词完成下面语段 As we all know, the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication. Although the standard o
10、f living was raised, Tom couldn , t get along well with his mother. His mother got up the moment the sun rose in the east. She worked hard day and night to support the family. As a result, she was badly ill, which aroused Tom eventually. 众所周知,父母与子女间的问题是由于缺乏交流而引起的。尽管生活水平提高了,但汤姆与母亲 相处不好母亲在太阳一从东方升起就起床,
11、她日夜辛勤工作养活家人,结杲她病得很重,这最终唤醒 了汤姆。 3. harmony n.融洽,一致;协调 高考佳句The “Chinese Dream is a dream to improve people , s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development. (2013-福建高考单选) “屮国梦”是一个提升人民幸福感的梦想,也是一个和谐、和平以及发展的梦想。 (1) . in harmony with . 与 协调; 与和谐 out of harmony with .与 . 不协调 / 不一致 live in harmo
12、ny 和睦相处,和谐共处 (2)harmonious adj.和谐的,和睦的;协调的 ?Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live in_harmony_with nature.(2015-福赴高考单选) 人类生活被认为是自然的一部分,同样,我们存活下去的唯一方式是与自然和谐相处。 The decor is a harmonious (harmony) blend of traditional and modern? 这种装饰风格是传统和现代的和
13、谐统一。 4. devote P.为付岀时间 / 努力/ 金钱等 高考佳句Before the exam, I devoted myself to preparing for it. (2014-四川高考书面表达) 考试之前,我努力做好准备。 (1 )devote one s life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth. 把某人的一生 / 时间/ 金钱 / 精力 奉献于 / 投入到 ( 做) 某事中 devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于 / 致力于 ( 做) 某事 (2) devoted adj.忠诚的;挚爱的;全心全意的 be
14、devoted to (doing) sth.专心于 / 奉献于 ( 做) 某事 (3) devotion n.关爱;关照;奉献;忠诚Devoting (devote) herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter. Devoted (devote) to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughte匚 全身心投入到教
15、育失聪儿童中,这位年轻女士很少有时间照顾她自己的女儿。 She devotes part of her spare time to playing (play) the violin every day. 她每天都花部分业余吋 问练习小提琴。 词汇过关练 I.单句语法填空 1 ? With many problems arising (arise), he didn 51 know what to do next. 2. Touched (touch) by the scene of the film, I couldn ,t help crying? 3. With the final-te
16、rm exam approaching (approach), all the students are busy reviewing their lessons. 4. It only took her three days before she found herself to be in hannony with her new co-workers. 5. Trying to persuade him to quit smoking (smoke) was in vain, because he continued to smoke when we were not at home ?
17、 6- Plastics have taken the place of many conventional (convention) materials. 7. He is a humorous (humor) person and often tells us jokes ? 8. Compared to the older generation, young migrant (migrate) workers have less affection for the countiyside and farmlands. 9. The monkey suddenly emerged from
18、 behind the tree, frightening Lucy into screaming. 10? The children must have got lost in the woods; otherwise, they would have been at the lakeside camp as scheduled (schedule). II.单句改错 1 ? Peter came up with an ap proach to solve the problem at the meeting, but most of his colleagues didn ,t think
19、 it was practical.solvesolving 2. All her time is devoted to do experiments, and she has no time for housework.do doing 3. The story he told us just now was touched.touchedf touching 4. In addition, every student can be in the harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along wi
20、th lhem?去掉lhe 5. His interest in computer games is now on decline, OIL in 或on 后力【1 ihe_ III . 单句写作 ( 补全句子 ) 1.令人欣慰的是,吸烟者的人数在逐渐下降。(on the decline) Thankfully the numbe_o心mokers_is on_the_decline ? 2.尽管多次受邀,但他总是拒绝造访牛津。(in spite of, decline to do) In_spite_ofLmanY_invitations,_he_would_decline_to_visit
21、_ Oxford. 3.因为缺乏交流而产生的误会可以消除。(arise) Misunderstanding_rising_from/out_ofLtheack_ofLcommunication can be cleared up. 4.只有当我们意识到互助的重耍性时,我们才能致力于建设一个和谐社会o (be devoted to, harmonious) Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can_we_be_devotedo_building a hairnonious society. 5.这些志愿者把他们的大
22、部分业余吋间都用来照顾社区的老人和孩子。(devote . to.) These_volunteers devoted_rnost_of_lheir_sr ) aw_time_tQ taking the elderly and the children in the community. 第二板块短语、句式突破 1. rather than 而不是 高考佳句We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our differences unite, rather than divide us.(2016-浙江高考单选 ) 当我们学会求同存异,而非对立分歧时,
23、我们会收获颇多。 (l)would do sth. rather than do sth. would rather do sth. than do sth. prefer to do sth.rather than do sth., (2)or rather 更确切地说 other than 除. 之外 more than 很,非常,超过,不仅仅是 j)The childre n would cycle to the countryside rather tha n stay in doors all the day. 孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去,也不愿整天待在家里。 In my opini
24、on, it is you rather than he that are (be) to blame for the terrible accident. 在我看来,是你而不是他该对这次可怕的事故负责任。 名师指津rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词 宁愿做某事而 不愿做某事 或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 写作联想例句的其他表达方式 ?The children preferred to cycle to the countryside rather than stay indoors all the day. The children
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