2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修五Module6AnimalsinDanger.doc.pdf
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1、一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一)阅读词汇记一记 1?reserve n ?保护区;保护圈2? wildlife n. 野生生物 3. ideal ad/?理想的 4- insect n.昆虫 5. continent n.大陆;洲6. monitor vt.监测 (二)表达词汇写其形 1. struggle n.挣扎:斗争2. battle n.战斗 3. spot n.准确地点;现场4. condition n.(?s) 环境;情况 5. meanwhile adv.同时6. live adj.活的 7. lay vt.产卵;下蛋8. branch n.分支机构:办事处 9. focu
2、s n.焦点:集中点10. waste vt.浪费 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 *1.endanger er?使 . 处于险境;危及f endangered 濒危的danger兀. 危险 -?dangerous必/ ?危险的 2.habitat n?栖息地inhabitant n?居民 *3.extinct adj.灭绝的;绝种的extinction n.灭绝;绝种 *4.protect 决?保护f protection n.保护 5.worth a巧?值 . 钱;值得 的worthy a心值得 的worthwhile a巧?值得花 时间/ 金钱/ 精力的 *6.aim n.目标;目的 -*aiml
3、ess adj.无目标的;没有方向的 7.involve vt.涉及;包括 -?involved adj.有关的;涉及 -?involvement n.包含;涉及 S.wonder n.奇迹f wonderful必/ ?精彩的 *9.energy n.能量;精力;能源energetic d心精力充沛的 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1? The tiger endaneFed the safety of the deer, but the endanRered deer dealt with the dangerous situation smartly. Now it is out o
4、f danger.(danger) 高考话题对接 自然与环境之(四) 动物保护 话题下的语素积累 Hua Ti X i a De Y u S u J i Lei 对知识面 的拓展賈“广” 2.Many animals are already extinct,or are close to extinction.(extinct) 3.This tent offers little protection against the severe storm, so we should find a house to protect ourselves(protect) 4.We should hav
5、e a specific aim in life. Living an aimless life means wasting time?(aim) 5.The old man is still full of enerev and his wife is even more energetic (energy) 话题单词积累 1.creature/kri:tja/ n ?生物,动物 2.species/spi:fi:z/ n.物种 3? beast/bi:st/ n.野兽,牲畜 4. dinosaur/daIndS3:/ n.恐龙 5? panda/paenda/ n.大熊猫 6? tiger
6、/talga/ n.老虎 7? elephant/ellf(a)nt/ n.大象 8. ecology/I knldd3l/ n.生态,生态学 9? evolution/,i:vmlu:J(3)ri/?进化,演变 10.primitive/prlmltlv/ adj.远古的;原始的 11. gene/dji:n/ n.基因 12.clone/khun/ vt.克隆 13.hatch/haetj/ o?孵蛋 14.threat/0ret/ H? 威胁 15.threaten/0ret(a)n/ v.威胁 16.destroy/dFstml/ vt.毁坏;摧毁 17.victim/ vlktlm/
7、 n?牺牲品;受害者 18.feather/*fe3a/ n.羽毛 19.fur/fs:/ /!.毛皮;裘皮 20.survive/savalv/ v.幸免于,幸存 21.survival/s9valv(a)l/ n.存活,幸存 22.volunteer/vnlantla/ n.志愿者 23.preserve/prlz3:v/ vt.保护 24.organization/13:ganarzelfn/ n.组织 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一)根据汉语写出下列短语 2? pive ones life to 为 献身 3.at a time 一次 *4.on_the_spot当场;在现场 5
8、?com_jnto_fashion 成为时尚;开始流行 6?gct toiih yith对 . 采取强硬措施 7?be_concemed about $th?关心某事;担心某事 *8?keep_aQ_evc_9n 照看;留神 9.go_for攻击(某人);对 . . 也适用 *10.feed_on (动物)以 为食 *ll.stand_for 代表 * 12.set_up 建立;设立 (二)用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 I ? Mary asked Jim if he could keep_an_ eve_on the dog while she was away? 2? They wan
9、t to set_up another new school for these poor children? 3? A sheep feeding_gn this kind of special grass usually grows much faster. 4.What do the five rings on the Olympic flag standfor? 5? When the thief was trying to break into the bank, he was caught onhe_ pot? 话题短语积累 1.die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 2.be faced
10、 with 面临 3.in danger of处于 . 的危险 4.do harm to 对. 造成危害 5.lead to 导致 6.from bad to worse 每况愈下 7.a sense of responsibility 责任感 8.thanks to 多亏 9.to one* s relief令某人欣慰的是 10. take measures 采取措施 II? play an important part/role in 在中起重要作用 12. protect .from?保护. . 免受 13? bring .under control 使 得以控制 14. appeal
11、sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事 15. make a difference有影响;起(重要)作用 16. in harmony with 与 . 和谐共处 17. on the increase/rise 正在上升 18. on the decline/decrease 正在下降 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1. although引导让步状语从句的省略 例句Although surprised,the poachers had an advantage 一there were more of them. 仿写尽管很累了,她还是继续工作。 Althou2h_、cry_Urcdj_
12、she went on workings 2. to be winning为动词不定式的进行时,作seems的表语 例句But today the government seems to be winning the battle. 仿写随着社会的发展,我们似乎正在失去很多传统。 With the development of society, we seen _lQ_b _osin2 a lot of traditions. 3.“代词 +介词短语”构成独立主格结构 例句Only about 1,000 survive, most of them in Siberia. 仿写令我们吃惊的是,
13、这个小女孩已读了30多本书了,其中大部分是英文书。 To our surprise, the girl has read more than 30 books, mosl_gLthenx_jg_English? 话题佳句背诵 1. Many trees are being cut down and more and more forests are lost, making animals lose their homes to live in. 很多树木正在被砍伐,越来越多的森林消失,这使得动物们失去了它们赖以生存的家园。 2. Many fields are being turned in
14、to desert, which makes the animals living there have no place to find food to eat. 很多土地正在变成沙漠,导致在那里生活的动物们无处觅食。 3. In a word, we must take some measures to prevent rare animals from extinction. 总之,我 们必须采取一些措施阻止珍稀动物灭绝。 4. How important and necessary for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the
15、 environment! 对我们来说,维持生态平衡、保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要和必要啊! 四背语段语感流畅 As is known to all,the panda is an endangered species in the world, which only inhabits the forests and mountains of Southwest China. The panda was once in danger of dying out. They mainly feed on bamboo, but the area of bamboo is on the declin
16、e. The government has taken measures to protect pandas and appeal to more volunteers to take part. Thanks to the government and volunteers, pandas living conditions are improving, and to our relief, the number of pandas living in nature reserves is on the increase. 众所周知,大熊猫是世界上的濒危物种,只居住在中国西南的森林和山野。大
17、熊猫曾一度面临灭 绝的危险。它们主要以竹子为生,但是竹子的面积在减少。 政府已经采取了措施来保护大熊猫并呼吁有更多的志愿者参加。多亏政府和志愿者们,大熊猫的 生活环境在改善,而且令我们感到欣慰的是,生活在自然保护区中的大熊猫的数量 在上升。 话题下的教确辭豎牢” 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1. reserve/.保护区;保护圈;预备品,贮存;候补队员皿储备,保存;保留;预约, 预订 经典例句r d prefer to reserve my judgement until I find all the evidence. 我更喜欢保留我的判断直到我找到所有的证据。 (1)without
18、 reserve 无保留地;直言不讳 keep sth. in reserve 存某物以备用 natural reserve 然保护区 (2)reserve sth. for sb? 某人保留某物 reserve a room/table/seat 订房间 / 桌子 / 座位 reserve the right to do sth. 留做某事的权利 When talking to a friend, we should be frank and vithoul_reserve. 与朋友谈话时,我们应 该坦率,直言不讳。 We always keep some money in reserve,
19、 just in case. 我们总是存些钱备用,以防万一。 We,ve already had a big room reserved (reserve) for you to hold the party. 我们已经给 你们留了一个大房间举办这次聚会。 2. protect vt.保护;防护 高考佳句We will spare no expense to protect our surroundings from being polluted. (2016-北京离考满分作文) 我们将不惜一切代价保护我们的环境不受污染。 (l)protect sbe/sth. from 护某人 / 某物使不
20、受 protect sb./sth. against 止某人 / 某物遭受 (2)protection n.保护 under the protection of 的保护下 I know you take good pictures and youve always wanted to do something for environmental protection (protect). (2016*全国卷H 书面表达 ) 我知道你擅长摄影,并且你一直想为环保做些事情。 Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect them
21、selves against evils. 希腊人经常带蓝色的项链,希望保护自己免受灾祸。 Little children live happily imdeg_Ui_protectioQ_gf their parents* 小孩子们在家长的呵护下快乐地成长。 3. worth adj.值 钱;值得 的 教材原句Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelopes at a time, leaving only the babies, whose wool is not worth so much. 那些偷猎者常
22、常是夜里出动,一次就捕杀掉整群的藏羚羊,只留下那些毛不那么值钱的 幼崽。 词条 搭配 意义 worth be worth+/!? 值得,值 be worth doing 某事值得被做 its worth it 是值得的 worth? while If s worthwhile doing/to do 做是值得的 worthy be worthy of+ n.应得某事物 be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 be worthy to be done 某事值得被做 worth 一般只作表语,可用程度词well修饰;而worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。
23、I think his behavior is worth praising (praise). (2014?广东离考写作) 我认为他的行为值得表扬。 The reference book is worth buying, because it is a great help for your study. The reference book is worthy to_be_bought (buy), because it is a great help for your study. f The reference book is worthy of being_bouRht (buy),
24、 because it is a great help for your study. f It_jg_、vorthwhil_buying/tg_buy the reference book: because it is a great help for your study. 这本参考书值得买,因为它对你的学习很有帮助。 语境串记This article is well worth reading, but it is not worthy of being translated* So I feel that all your effort isn t worthwhile. 这篇文章很值
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