2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修八Module2TheRenaissance.doc.pdf
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1、一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一) 阅读词汇写其义 1? antique adj.占时制造的2.tentative aclj.不确泄的 3? substitute n.代替物4,confidential adj.秘密的,机密的 5.squeeze v.榨出;挤出6.frontier n.新领域 (二) 表达词汇写其形 I.flee v.逃跑,逃掉2.appeal v.恳求;呼吁 3.loss n.丢失;丧失4.circulate v.流传;传播 5. seek v.寻找;寻求6.fundamental adj.根本的;基本的 7.debt n.债务;人情债8.merely adv.仅仅;只
2、不过 9.passion n.激情,热爱lO.behalf n.方面;利益 II.blame n.(对错事或坏事应付的)责任 (三) 拓展词汇灵活用 *1.gifted adj.有天赋的;有才华的?gift n.天赋;礼物 2. calculate v.计算calculation n.计算(结果)-*calculator n.计算器 ; 计算者 *3.suspect n.(犯罪)嫌疑人;可疑分子e. 怀疑-*suspicious adj.可疑的 *4.disturbing adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的一disturbs打扰;扰乱-disturbed adjS$i恼 的,不安 的 *5.bas
3、ically 血基本上,本质上,大致说来f basic a/.基本的n.基本,要素f base s基 础VI.基 于;以为基础 “.effect/?.效果;作用 -* effective adj.有效的;实际的 *7.motivates.激发,激励motivationn.激起;动机;意图 8.inspire v.鼓舞, 激励inspiration n.灵感,启示;鼓舞 9. skilled坳. 有技巧的,熟练的一skill n,技能,技巧一skillful坳. 灵巧的 10. profession n.职业f professional 何/. 职业的 高考话题对接 文学与艺术之(五)一 文艺复
4、兴 话题下的语素积累 Hua Ti Xia De Yu Su J i Lei 对知识 面的拓展要“广” 用上面标注寺的单词的正确形式填空 1 ? The police suspecled that two of the suspects caught yesterday were connected with another case ? They were more suspicious/suspect) 2.Basically, his income only meets basic living expenses. So he only chooses a simple lifestyl
5、e based on his limited salary.(basic) 3.The drug has a bad efTecl on humans so the government should take cfTcclive measures to prevent it from spreading.(effect) 4.Most people think a certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation to life and it is generally accepted that people are motiva
6、ted by success, (motivate) 5 ? The disturbing news disturbed the family“ s peaceful life and the family all felt disturbed, (disturb) 6.Even if you are a gifted man, you should not take your gift for granted ? Make full use of it and you 11 succeed.(gift) 话题单词积累 1.technique/tekni : k/川. 技巧 2.product
7、ion/pradAkJ( 9) n/ n.作品 3.reflection/iTflekJ ( 0)n/n.反映 4.background/baekgraond/ n.背景 5.exhibition/eksFbiJ(g)n/n.展览;展览会 6? display/dlsplel/n. 感激 13. classic/klicslk/ adj.经典的 14. unique/ju : ni : k/ adj.独特的 15. abstract/aibstreekt/ 必/. 抽象的;深奥的 16. artistic/a i tlstlk/ adj.艺术的 17. cukural/kAltJ (9) r(
8、a)l/adj.文化的 18. various/vearlas/adj.各种各样的 19. extraordinary/Ikstro : d( 9) n( 9) ri/ adj. 非凡的 20. vivid/vlvld/ cidj.生动的 21. visual/vlsjool/ adj.视觉的 22. valuable/V3eljo9b(0)l/ adj.有价值的 23. series/slsri : z/ n.系列 24. studio/stju i dlso/ n.画室 25. self-portrait/selfpa: tr(e)it/ n.自画像 26. sketch/sketj/ n
9、.草图;素描 27. paintingpelntlg/?.油画,水彩画 28. gallery/gael(0)rl/ n.画廊 29. sculplure/skAlptJs/ n.雕塑,雕刻 30. statue/staetju : / n.塑像;雕像 31. workshop/w3 : kfvp/ n.工作间 32. design/dlzaln/ n. dont leave_me_behind (把我落下) .Besides, please leave the note to (把 便条交给)our monitor. 课堂双线提能课堂一刻钟演练,实现教材与高考的对接 提能一用课文词汇写高分作
10、文 gifted t subject, work, appeal, reckon, dulh passion, blame, inspire t disturb, on behalf of, be thirsty for, seek after, have an effect on, lead to 1.补全要点句(“黑体”部分选用上面方框中的单词或短语) 李明有绘画天赋,最近代表学校参加了绘画比赛。他渴望获奖。 Li Ming is gifted at drawing ? Recently he participated in a painting competition on behalf
11、 of his school and he was thirsty for a prize. 他的作品以“和平”为主题,呼吁人们珍爱和平,铭记历史。 The subject of his work is “peace“ , which appeals to people to cherish peace and remember history. 评委们认为他的作品过于沉闷,缺乏激情。 The judges reckoned that his work was too dull and lacked Dassion. 李明没有获奖,这让他很不安。 Li Ming didn ,t win the
12、 prize, which disturbed him a lot. 老师不但没有责备他,而是激励他追求艺术的真谛,不要讣这次失败对他产生消极的影响。 His teacher not only did not blame him, but also inspired him to seek after the true meaning of art and not let this failure have “ negative effect on him. 在通往艺术的道路上李明还有很长的路要走。 Li Ming still has a lot to do on the way leadin
13、g to the art. 2.升级平淡句 把句改为含定语从句的复合句 LiMing, who is_gifted at_dawing, recently pailicipated in 4 painting comDetition on behalf of his school and 艇was thirsyfor Q prize. 3.衔接成语篇(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇:however, so, to ones relief, in effect) Li Ming, who is gifted at drawing, recently participated in a paintin
14、g competition on behalf of his school and he was thirsty for a prize ?The subject of his work is “peace“, which appeals to people to cherish peace and remember history ?However,the judges reckoned that his work was too dull and lacked passion. So Li Ming didrf t win the prize, which disturbed him a
15、lot. To his relief, his teacher not only did not blame him, but also inspired him to seek after the true meaning of art and not let this failure have a negative effect on him. In effect, Li Ming still has a lot to do on the way leading to the arl? 提能二用课文句型解构高考长难句本单元突破点状语复杂的简单句1 经典例句比较分析真题尝试翻译 课文长 难句
16、 After centuries of accepting a medieval world view in which human life was considered of little value compared with the greatness of God, philosophers began asking questions like “What is a person? ” or u Why am I here? ” 该句前半部分是一个较长 的After.介词短语 作状语,其中含有一个 “in which引导的定语 从句和一个独立分词短 语“compared with
17、总的来说,从干 细胞从捐献者收 获的时间 到他们 可以植 入病人体 内的 时间,我们 最 多有72个小 真题长In all, from the time the stem cells are 该句前 “ 半部分有一个较 话题下的 Hua Ti Xia De Gao Kao Yan Jiu 7 对高考的把握要“准” “文艺复兴”的概念在14?16世纪时己被意大利的人文主义作家和学者所使用。文艺 复兴着重表 明了新文化以古典为师的一面,但它并非单纯的古典复兴,实际上是反封建的新文化的创造。文艺复兴 主要表现在科学、文学和艺术的普遍高涨,但因各国的社会经济和历史条件不同,在各国带有各自的特 征。在历
18、年的高考题中,有关此话题的题目通常出现在听力、阅读理解、完形填空、书面表达题中。 一、话题与语篇 考题示例 (2015?重庆高考阅读E) 1 The values of artistic works, according to cultural relativism (相对主义),are simply reflections of local social and economic conditions. Such a view, however, fails to explain the ability of some works of ail to excite the human min
19、d across cultures and through centuries ? 2 History has witnessed the endless productions of Shakespearean plays in every major language of the world? It is never rare to find that 砂 卫 血嫔TJtois gqllcrbUnique works of this kind are different from today 1 s popular art, even if they began as works of
20、popular art. They have set themselves apart in their timeless appeal and will probably be enjoyed for centuries into the future? 3JIn a 1757 essay,the philosopher David Hume argued that because “the general principles of taste are uniform 变白勺)in human nature, ” He observed that Homer was still admir
21、ed after two thousand years harvested from a donor (捐献者)to the 长的“from .to .”介词 time they can be implanted in the patient, 短语作状语,其中含有 we ve got 72 hours at most. (2016-全国两个定语从句“the stem 卷I阅读理解C) cells are harvested from a donor,和“they can be implanted in the patient“。 难句 ? Works of this type, he bel
22、ieved, spoke to deep and unvarying features of human nature and could continue to exist over centuries ? 41Now researchers are apolyinescienti fic methods to the study of the universality of arl. For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by liteniry scholars to explain the long-lasting them
23、es and plot devices in fiction. The structures of musical pieces are now open to experimental analysis as never before? Research findings seem to indicate that the creation by a great artist is as permanent an achievement as the discovery by a great scientist? 1 ? According to the passage, what do w
24、e know about cultural relativism? A. It introduces different cultural values. B. It explains the history of artistic works. C? Il relates artistic values to local conditions. D? It excites the human mind throughout the world. 2.In Paragraph 2, the artists are mentioned in order to show that _ ? A. g
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