2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修八Module1DeepSouth.doc.pdf
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1、髙考话题对接 i 舌下的语素 if 貝累 /Hua Ti Xia De Yu Su Ji Lei / 对知识面的拓展要“广” 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一) 阅读词汇写其义 1.emergency n.紧急情况;突发爭情mercial adj.商业的 3.ceremonial adj.仪式性的;正式的4.befriend v.对待 如刖友 5. insight n.洞察力,眼光6.gravity n.重力,地心引力 (二) 表达词汇写其形 1.state n.状态;状况2.trap v.储存,留存 3.balancev.使平衡4.severe adj.艰难的,艰巨的 5. voyage
2、 n,(乘船的)旅行,航行6.privilege n.荣幸 (三) 拓展词汇灵活用 1 .promote vt.促进,增进;提升一promolion爪晋级;促进;提升 2.abnormal坳. 不正常的,反常的一(反义 词)normal 正常的 *3.explorer n.探险者-*explore v.探险;探索;勘探exploration n.探险;探索;(对某地区的)勘查 *4.depth n.深度一deep adj. 打消 . 的念头discouraging 坳. 令人沮丧的 -*discouraged adj. 沮丧的 -*discouragement n.泄气;使人泄气的人(事)?(
3、反义词)encourage v.鼓励 7.reliability n.可靠性reliable聽/. 可信赖的-*rely v.依靠;信赖 8.inspiration n.鼓舞;启示;灵感一inspires 鼓舞;激励 -*inspiring adj.L舞人心的; 启发灵感的 9.tiresome坳. 烦人的,令人讨厌的 -*tired坳. 厌烦的;疲倦的 LiJuJ 历史与地理之(七)一 南极洲 *10.depressing adj.令人沮丧的;令人抑郁的depress v.使沮丧;使萧条 -*depressed adj. 沮丧的;萧条的depression n.沮丧;不景气,萧条(期) 11
4、 .absence n.缺乏;没有absent坳?缺席的 , 不在的 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 ? Many scientists are making great efforts to explore the Moon and other planets. Their exploration may change our future.(explore) meters, (depth) 3.With the extreme weather coming, people felt extremely cold and many got ill.(extreme) 4.On hea
5、ring the depressing news, he felt depressed and soon got into a state of depression, (depress) 5.From his discouraged look, I judged he wasn 51 hired, which was really discouraging. But I still encouraged him to go to other companies to try his fortune.(encourage) 话题单词积累1 1.weather/wedo/ n. 2.climat
6、e/klalmst/ n.气候 3.haze/helz/ n.雾霾 4.mist/mlst/ n.薄雾 5.fog/fug/n.雾 6.frost/frost/ n.霜 7.drizzle/drlz( 9)l/ n.小雨;毛毛雨 8.breeze/bri i z/ n.微风 9.rainbow/relnbou/ n.虹,彩虹 10. rainfall/reinfo i 1/ n.一场雨;降雨量 11. shower/丁aus/ n.阵雨:淋浴 12. storm/sto : m/ n.风暴,暴 (风) 雨 13. thunder/OAndo/ n. 使冻住 16. pour/po : / vi
7、.倾泻,不断流出 17. mild/malld/ adj.温和的,暖和的 18. damp/dasmp/ adj. 打消 的念头;使气馁 高考佳句Yet instead of being discouraged by my slow progress, I was excited.(2017-全 国卷I) 然而我并没有对自己缓慢的进步感到沮丧,相反,我感到兴奋。 (l )discourage sb.from doing sth? 劝某人不要做某事;使某人失去做某事的信心 discouraged adj.沮丧的,灰心丧气的 discouraging adj.令人泄气的,令人沮丧的discoura
8、gement n.灰心丧气;挫折;阻止 (2)courage n.勇气 encourage vt.鼓励 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 CD We discouraged_him_from giving up the job last month. 上个月,我们劝他不要放弃那份工作。 Parents should encourage their children to_overcome (overcome) difficulties and inspire them to develop by themselves ? 父母应该鼓励他们的孩子克服休I难,并且激励他
9、们自我发展。 词汇过关练 I . 单句语法填空 1 ? Our building stays warm at night because the wall traps (trap) the heat of the sun in the daytime. 2.He got rapid Dromotion (promote), and ended up as a manager. 3.Its a great privilege to know (know) you, a world-famous physics scientist. 4.It is extremely (extreme) cold
10、 outside, so youd better put on more clothes if you go out. 5.It was his absence (absent) of mind during driving that resulted in a terrible acciden匸 6.In the long run, one should save money for emergencies (emerge). 7.Inspired (inspire) by the speech, the little girl made up her mind to work even h
11、arder. 8? All the students are advised to keep a balanced (balance) diet for their health ? 9. They thought his behavior was abnormal (normal), for he didn t behave as usual. 10- There was a depressing (depress) feeling in the office when the news of job cuts was announced ? 11. 单句改错 1 ? She is in a
12、 poor state health, which worries her mother much. stale 后加o 2. I wanted to know when he was promoted for the present position.forto 3. We tried to discourage him of going out in the storm, but he turned a deaf ear and went regardless, off fom_ 4.Trapping in loveless marriages, many women feel that
13、life is colorless.TnippingTrapped 5.The pool ranges from one meter to four meters in deepdeep-depth III . 单句写作 (补全句子 / 完成语段 ) 1.ffl state相关短语补全句子 ?After the earthquake, the roads are in_4_terrible_state (处丁 ?糟糕的状态 )? An important factor in determining how well you perform in an examination is the_st
14、ate oLyour_mind (你的精神状态 ). Those who disagree with the plan can state_youi;_views (陈述你们的看法 )now. 2.许多人仍然被困在燃烧看的大楼里。( remain trapped in) Many people remained_tnipped_in_the_buming_building? 3.回到家以后,她发现自己被骗而购买了那些无用的药。( trap sb. into doing) Returning home, she found_herselfLtrapped_into_buying_lhe_usel
15、ess_medicines ? 4.因为他的良好表现,他很快就被提拔到公司的一个更高职位。(promote sb. to .) Because of his good performance, he was_soorupromoted_to_4_nigher_position in the compan y ? 5- My friends discouragcd_mc from giving up ( 劝我不要放弃 )the experiment. They told me not_to_get_discouaged ( 不要气馁 )by setbacks because it was new
16、 to me after all. Tim also encouraged_me_to_try (鼓励我试试)it again. 第二板块短语、句式突破 1.stand out突出;显眼 教材原句Since most Antarctic rocks are dark in colour, they stand out against the white background and are easy to identify and collect. 由于南极洲的人多数岩石是深色的,所以它们在白色冰雪的映衬下格外显眼,也就易于识别和搜集。 stand by 站在旁边;袖手旁观;支持 stand
17、for代表;主张;象征;表示;忍受 stand up 站起来;(论点、证据等)站得住脚;经得起(常与to连用) stand up for 支持;维护(权利) The olive branch stands for peace. 橄榄枝象征着和平。 As citizens of our country, it is our duty and responsibility to stand_UD一for the legal rights of our own in the election. 作为我们国家的公民,在选举中维护我们的法定权利是我们的责任和义务。 2.in case of如果;假使;万
18、一;以免 教材原句Medical assistance is available in case of an emergency. 在紧急情况下可以得到医疗救助。 in no case 无论如何不;决不(位于句首用部分倒装) in case (that). 万一;以防 . in any case 无论如何;不管怎样 in this/that case 如果这样 / 那样的话 as is often the case 这是常有的事;情况往往如此 CDl took my driving license with me on holiday, in case 1 wanted to hire a c
19、ar. 我在度假时随身带着驾照,以防自己紺要租车。 We must apply what we have learned to our daily work because in_no_case should theory be separated from practice. 我们必须把所学的知识应用到tl常工作中去,因为理论与实践绝不能分开。 There is no simple answer, as is often the case in science. 科学往往如此,它没有一个简单的答案。 3 . Then in 1895, a Norwegian called Carstens
20、Borchgrevink became the_first_man_to_set_foot_on_ the Antarctic mainland. 后来到了1895年,一个叫卡斯腾 ?博克格雷温克的挪威人成为第一个踏上南极大陆的人。句中的the first man to do意为“第一个做的人”。动词不定式作后置定语的几 种情况 : (1)序数词 . 最高级以及the only, the last, the right等或被这些词修饰的名词后常用动词不定式作定语。 (2)抽象名词decision, ability, determination, opportunity, chance, way
21、, ambition 以及time, place 后常用动词不定式作定语。 ?Mo Yan is the_first_ writer_to_win the Nobel Prize in Literature in China. 莫言是中国第一位获得诺贝尔文学奖的作家。 I don“ t think him to be the best man to do (do) the job because he is very careless. 因为他非常粗心,我认为他并非是做这项工作的最佳人选。 The students are looking forward to having an opport
22、unity to_explore (explore) society of real-life experience? 学生们在盼望着有一个去探索社会、获得现实生活经验的机会。 ?Volunteering gives you a chance to_change (change) lives, including your own. 志愿者活动给了 你一个改变人生的机会,包括你自己的。 短语、句式过关练 I. 用case短语补全句子 1. I am determined to become a film-maker. In that case (如果是那样的话) ,I shall direct
23、 many good movies for the audience. 2. Leave your key with your neighbor in_case (以防)you lock yourself out one day. 3. As is often the case (情况往往如此)with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. 4. I don , t see why I couldn , t do it. In_any case(不管怎样) , m going to try. 5. In order t
24、o be admitted to your ideal university, in no case (决不)should you give up hope. II .stand短语填空 1 ? Having experienced so many things, she has learnt to stand_up_for herself. 2. The new road sign is easy to read; the words stand_oiH well. 3. We stand_for peaceful settlement of the international disput
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