2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修六Module4Music.doc.pdf
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1、一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一)阅读词汇写其义 1.characteristic n.特征,特性,特质2.interval n.间隔,间隙 3.shrink v.变小,减少4.vacant adj.空的,空缺的 5. present v.赠送,颁发(礼物、奖品等) (二)表达词汇写其形 1.regarding prep.关于2.passerby n.过路人,行人 3.voluntary adj.自愿的4.therefore adv.因此,所以 5. charm v.吸引,使陶醉6.handle n.柄,把手 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 1 .relative n.亲戚, 亲属-*relatio
2、n n.关系-*relate v.联系 2.interpret v.诠释,解释;翻译 -*interpreter n.口 译译员 -*interpretation n.解释,翻 译 bine v.结合,联合 -*combination n.联合;组合 *4.ambition n.志气,抱负 , 雄心-*ambitious adj.H志气的,有野心的 *5.regulate v.规定,管理,整顿 -*regulation n.规则,条例 -*regular adj.规律的;平 常的 f (反 义词)irregular adj.不正常的,不合乎常规的 *6.relief(痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻
3、,调剂relieve解除,减轻,缓和 *7.relax v.使放松,使轻松relaxed adj.i松的,无拘无束的一relaxing adj.令人放松的relaxation n.放松,消遣,娱乐 *8.collection n.收藏;收藏品collect v.收藏-*collector n.收藏家,收集者 9.honour v.尊敬,敬重 -*honourable adj.可敬的 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1 ? Our activities should be regulated by the regulations. And we should do things throug
4、h regular channels. So those irregular activities must be corrected, (regulate) 2? Its easier for the ambitious students to succeed in their studies than those with little ambition, (ambition) 3.The relaxing sports activities make us relaxed When you have them, you II get relaxation from them, (rela
5、x) 4.To my relief, the new medicine bought from Beijing helped relieve the pain of my brother“ s injured leg. (relief) 5.George is a famous collector who collects coins and stamps. His private collection is classic, (collection) 话题单词积累 1.musician/mju : zlj ( 9) n/ n.咅乐家 2.pianist/phnlst/ n.钢琴家 3.vio
6、linist/,vahllnlst/ n.小捉琴家,小提琴手 poser/kQmpQozo/ n.作曲家 5.conductor/kondAkto/ n.乐队指挥 6? performer/pofo : mo(r)/ n.演员;演奏者 7? band/biend/ n.乐队 8.choir/kwala/ n.合唱团 9.chorus/ko : ros/n.合唱队,歌咏队 10. fan /fen/ n.粉丝 11. symphony/,slmf( 9) nl/ n.交响乐 12. hip-hop/hiphop/n.嘻哈音乐 13. instrument/Instr( jm(a)nt/ n.乐器
7、 14. drum/drAm/ n.鼓 15. guitar/gFta : In.吉他 16. piano/plaenoo/ n.钢琴 17. violin/valolln/ n.小提琴 18. trumpet/trAmpIt/ n.小号 19. organ/o : g(o)n/?. 风琴 20. album/aelbom/ n.唱片,专辑 21. concert/knnsst/ n.音乐会 22. perform/pofo : m/ vt.表演 23. performance/pofo : m(0) ns/?. 演出 24. broadcast/bro : dka i st/vt.广播;播放
8、 n.广播 25. conduct/knndAkt/ vt.指挥,引导,带领 26. clap/kla?p/ vt. il is the same with his sister/so it is with his sister. 2.the moment+ 时间状语从句,表示 “一 就 ” H列句 The moment they start to play, it is clear the members of Twelve Girls Band are among the most gifted musicians in the world. 仿写我一听到这首歌就感到很愉快。 The mo
9、ment I heard (he song. I felt cheerful. 3.It is+M/? + (for sb? )to do sth.句型,表示 “对于( 某人来说 ) 做某事 “ H列句Therefore, it is very difficult for musicians from the rest of the world to win prizes. 仿写It is_ important _for_ them to_find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is ne
10、ver too late to learn. 对于他们来说找时间学习一些新知识是很重耍的,正如那句老话:活到老,学到老。 话题佳句背诵 1.He showed his unusual talent for piano at the age of 3, when he began to play the piano. 他3 岁开始弹钢琴吋就显示了非凡的钢琴天赋。 2.In addition to improving creativity, learning music cultivates many skills that will continue to be useful to childr
11、en throughout their lives. 除了提高小孩的创造力外,学习音乐能培养许多使小孩终生受益的技能。 3. She imagines that some day she would become a singer, standing on the stage, and performing with the fans clapping,and an unknown one hit the world overnight! 她想彖有一天成为一名歌手站在舞台上表演,有歌迷为她鼓掌,一个默默无闻的她一夜成名。 4. He has become one of the most out
12、standing pianists in the world and been named as a young man who changes the world. 他成了世界上最杰出的钢琴家之一,被称为改变世界的年轻人。 四背语段语感流畅 It is known to all that music plays an important part in our daily life. One reason why people listen to music is to relax and have fun. Another reason is to create a certain atm
13、osphere? For example, soft music can create a peaceful or romantic atmosphere and help people to calm down and relax. Energetic music, on the other hand, can inspire people to work harder. In conclusion, whatever reason people have for listening to music, there is no doubt that music benefits people
14、 in many ways. 众所周知, 咅乐在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。人们听音乐的一个原因是为了放松和玩 乐。另一个原因是要创造一定的气氛。例如,柔和的音乐可以创造一种和平或浪漫的气氛,并帮助 人们冷静和放松。另一方面,积极的音乐可以激励人们更加努力工作。总之, 无论人们有什么理由 听音乐,亳无疑问,音乐对人们有许多好处。 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1. combine v.结合,联合 教材原句The pipa sounds and the pauses combine to make a poetry of sound. 琵琶的声音和乐曲中的抑扬顿挫结合在一起,给音乐赋予
15、了诗的意境。 (1) combine .with/and . 把. . 和 . 结合起来 combine to do sth.联合起来做某事;联合 起来促成某事 be combined with 与. 相结合 (2) combination n.联合;结合;混合 in combination with 与 . 联合起来 In recent years an English word it infbsphcrc,5 has appeared, combining (combine) the sense of “information and “atmosphere“. (2015-福理髙考单选)
16、 近几年,一个英语单词“信息圈”出现了,它结合了“信息”与“大气层(引申为 圈 的意 思) ”之意。 He said that several factors had combined lo harm (harm) their friendship. 他说儿种因素凑在一起,伤害了他们的友谊。 He carried on the business in combination with his friends. 他与朋友们合伙做生意。 联想发散combine的近义词: connect v.连接;联合 ?relate v.使联系 ?join v.结合,连接 associate v.使联合 unit
17、e v.使结合 2. regarding prep ?关于 经典例句Call me if you have any problems regarding your work. 你如果还有什么关于工作方面的问题就给我打电话。 (1 )regardless adv.不管,不加理会 regardless of 不管,不顾 (2) regard v.认为,看待 regard .as 把 看作 (3) in/with regard to (= as regards) 关于 . , 在这点上 in this regard 在 这点上 With regard to reading, there is a s
18、aying that there are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand people* s eyes. 关于阅读,有句名言说得好:“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特!” Our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background. 我们的俱乐部对任何人开放,不管年龄、性别或教育背景。 ?I know you are very interested in ping-pong, which is Teganled_as the National Ball Sport of
19、 China.(2017?全国卷III满分作文 ) 我知道你对乒乓球非常感兴趣,乒乓球被认为是中国的国球。 3?reliefs.( 痛苦、忧虑等的 ) 解除,减轻,调剂 ; 救济 教材原句If you have a feeling of relief, do you feel relaxed and happy, or tense and sad? 如果你有一种解脱的感觉,那么你是感到放松、高兴还是感到紧张、伤心呢? (l)to one s relief 令人感到欣慰的是 in relief 松 了口气 What a relief!多么令人欣慰啊! It is a relief to do s
20、th.做某事令人欣慰 (2) relieve v.使轻松 ( 宽慰) ,缓解;解脱 relieve sb.of.解除某人 方面的负扌旦 I felt a little uneasy, but to my relief, I had a good excuse. 我感到有点不安,但令我欣慰的是,我有一个很好的借口。 In a way it was a relief to know (know) exactly what we were up against. 确切了解我们面临的局面在一定程度上使人宽慰。 In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme
21、, one of whose purposes is to_ relieve (relieve) worldwide starvation.(2017-江苏高考单选 ) 1963年,联合国成立了世界粮食计划署,该组织的一个宗旨是减轻世界范围内的饥饿程度。 联想发散“to ones +情感类名词”短语还有: to one* s astonishment 令某人吃惊的是 to one , s disappointment令某人失望的是 to one* s delight/joy令某人高兴的是 to ones satisfaction使某人满意的是 4. honour v. 尊敬,敬重 n.尊敬,敬
22、意;荣誉,光荣 教材原句The group honours its musical heritage and shows a genuine love for all styles of music from complex classical works to long-lasting pop tunes. 这支乐队尊崇自己的民族音乐遗产并且展现出对各种音乐风格的真实的热爱从复杂的古 典音乐作品到经久不衰的流行音乐。 (1) be honoured for . 因 而受到尊敬或获得荣誉 be honoured as . 被尊为 . be/feel honoured to do/of doin
23、g . 为做 . 而感到荣幸 (2) have the honour to do/of doing . 有幸做 It is one , s honour (for sb.) to do sth. 做某事是某人的荣幸 in honour ofVin one , s honour 为 了 纟己念某人 an honour to sth./sb. 为向. 表示敬意 1 feel honoured (honour) to be invited to give you a lecture on how to improve English reading ability. 应邀给你们做关于如何提高英语阅读
24、能力的讲座我深感荣幸。 I have the honour to_ make (make) a speech to welcome the respected guests? 我有幸发表演说欢迎尊贵的客人。 We celebrate Dragon Boat Festival every year in honour of Qu Yuan. 为了纪念屈原,我们每年都庆祝端午节。 词汇过关练 I . 单句语法填空 I ? Its a good choice to combine Chin ese traditional medicine with western medicine. 2. When
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