2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修八Module4WhichEnglish?.doc.pdf
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1、高考话蓟对接 语言学习之(二) 英语种类 话题卜的语臺积累 %“ Ti Xia De Yu Su JI Le / 对知识面的汩展要“广” 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一)阅读词汇写其义 1? ancestor n.祖先,前辈2.ambiguous adj.歧义的;含糊的 3.explicit adj.清楚明白的4.prcjudicc n.偏见;歧视 5.candidate n.投考者,应考人6.rhythm n.节奏;韵律 (二)表达词汇写其形 I.matter v.重要,要紧;有关系2.count e.很重要;很有价值 3.unique adj.独一无二的;独特的4.superior
2、adj.更好的;更强的 5. debate n.讨论;辩论6.acquire v.得到,获得 7.straightforward adj.简单的;易懂的8.dilemma n.进退两难的境地 9.clarify v.弄明白;澄清10. furthermore ado.此外,而且 II.convey v.传达,传递12.withdraw o.收回;撤销 13. reject v.拒绝接受14.overcome v.征服;战胜 15.conflict n.抵触;冲突16.select p.挑选,选择 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 1.instantly %立即 , 马上-*instant adj.lL即的
3、,立刻的,马上的n.立刻,片刻 *2.investigate v.调査investigation n?调査 ; 研究 plain v.抱怨;不满complaint n.抱怨;牢骚;投诉 *4.convinced aQj.确信的,信服的一convince 使确信;使信服一convincing ?. 有说服 力的,令人信服的 *5.association n.联系associate v.联系;使发生联系 -*associated a龙. 有联系的 *6.significance n.意义;含义;重要性 - *? significant adjM意义的;重要的 7.oppose V.反对-*oppo
4、sition n.反对opposite a/.相反的;对面的 8. resist v.反抗;抵抗-resistance n.反抗;抵抗resistant adj.抗的;有抵抗力的 9. approval n.赞许;赞成 -* appro ver.赞同,赞许;批准,认 10. curiosity n.好奇心f curious 好奇的f curiously ado.好奇地 11 .initially ade?起初一initial a“/?起初的 12. tendency n.趋向;倾向tend v.照料;趋向;有助于 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1. Its a convincing sp
5、eech and V m convinced that many people will benefit from it.(convince) 2.Some scientists associate smoking with cancer, because smoking has a close association with lung cancer.(associate) 3 ? To get more evidence, the lawyer investigated many witnesses. After the investigation he got some useful p
6、roof.(investigate) 4.Most students think it significant to join the English corner, though a few havent realized the significance of it.(significant) 话题单词积累 1.alphabet/elfobet/ n.字母;字母表 2 ? vocabulary/v3( Q) k ebjubrI/ m词汇 3.phrase/frelz/n.短语;词组 4.expression/lkprejn/ n.词语,措辞 5.idiom/Idlom/w.成语,习语 6?
7、 scntcncc/ fscnt(s)ns/ n. 句子 7 ? passage/ f p2eslds/ n.文 章 8.accent/aeks(o)nt/ n.口音,音调 9.saying/sellg/ n.谚语 10. pronunciation/pro,nAnsPelJ(o)n/ n. 反口 11 ? stress/stres/ n.重音 12. spelling/spellg/n.拼写;拼法 13. meaning/ rmi : nig/n? 意义 14. term/t3 : m/n.术语;条冃 15 ? grammar/ rmo/ n.语去 16. usage/ju : sld3/n
8、.使用,用法 17. mistake/mlstelk/ /?.错误 18. loanwoTd/b() nw3 : d/n.外来词 19. dictation/dlktelj ( 9) n/ n.听写 20 ? pronounce/prsaons/ vt.发音 21. spcll/spcl/ vt.拼写 22. input/*Inpot/ vt._ong_time? 2.it is/was+被强调部分 +that.强调句型 例句Perhaps correctness doesn“ t matter 一as long as speakers can understand each other if
9、 s communication that counts. 仿写直到你给我指出,我才意识到自己的错误。 It_was_not until you pointed it out to me that I realized my mistake. 3.“主语+be+adj? + to do ?“ 句式 彳列句English has a huge number of colourful and splendid expressions which may be difficult to understand. 仿写对于一个外国人来说,短时间内学好汉语是很困难的。 lLjg_ycry_difficul
10、t_fbi;_fjrcigncr_lQ_cam Chinese well in a short time. 话题佳句背诵 1- If s said that the biggest barrier to success in learning a foreign language is vocabulary. 据说学好 外语的最大障碍是词汇。 2.American English is easier to remember while British English is just kept its original words without few changes? 美国英语更容易记住,而
11、英国英语却保留了它的原词,没什么变化。 3?Although American English is almost the same as British English, they still have some differences ? 尽管美国英语和英国英语几乎一样,但是它们依然存在着一些差异。 四背语段语感流畅 He cared much about his son“ s study, but his son still couldn , t learn English well, which let him down. He always complained about it.
12、Sometimes he debated that the reason lay in the fact that the teacher , s teaching method was not correct. To be honest, I opposed to educating children in the way he did it. At last, he was convinced that different educational ways would lead to different results. In conclusion, you will succeed as
13、 long as you make full use of every chance ? 他非常关心他儿子的学习,但他的儿子仍然不能学好英语,这让他失望。他对此总是抱怨。有时 他争辩说原因在于老师的教学方法不正确。说实话,我反对他用这种方式教育孩子。最终,他确信不 同的教育方式会导致不同的结果。总之,只要你充分利用每次机会,你就会成功。 话题下的教确習顓扁站牢, 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1. debate n.讨论;辩论v.辩论;争论 高考佳句The editing part after that was tough. We debated over what to put int
14、o the video.(2017?北京高考书面表达) 随后的编辑工作十分艰难。我们讨论了把什么放在视频屮。 (1 )under debate 正在讨论中 hold a debate 举行一场辩论 a debate about/over/on 一 场有关 . 的辩论 (2)debate on/about/over 就 . ?进行辩论 debate about sth. with sb.和某人就某事辩论 ?Whether pollution is directly linked to the disease is undei;_debate? 污染是否与疾病有直接的联系正在讨论屮。 There
15、is a heated debate on/over/about whether women should spend more time in the home. 对妇女是否应该花更多时I可待在家里有一场热烈的争论。 We must debate about the question with the rest of the members. 我们必须和其他会员讨论这个问题。 2. convinced adj.确信的,信服的 教材原句Experts are convinced that this will happen in the future as more and more peopl
16、e learn English and call it their own. 专家们确信,随着将來越來越多的人学习英语并把它称为自己的语言,这一现象将会发生。 (1) be convinced of/that. 相信/ 确信 . (2) convince vt.使确信,使信服 (sb.of . convince t t使某人相信 Isb.that? convince sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事 (3Convincing adj.有说服力的;令人信服的 ?From this story, I am firmly convinced of the significance of ho
17、nesty, which will contribute to building a harmonious society. 通过这个故事,我坚信了诚实的重耍性,它将有助于构建一个和谐社会。 His idea was not convincing (convince)? At last I convinced him tQ hemge (change) his mind. 他的观点没有说服力。最终我说服他改变了主意。 3. oppose v.反对;与 对抗 经典例句He threw all those that opposed him into prison. 他把所有反对他的人都投进了监狱。
18、 jdoing sth. 反对做某事 (1) opposc 風弋doing sth.反对某人做某事 (2) opposed adj.相反的;对立的;反对的 be opposed to (doing) sth.反对( 做) 某事 (3) oppositeadj.相反的;对面的;对立的 n.对立面 prep.在 . 的对面 adv.在对面 ?The parents strongly opposed their daughter going (go) there alone ? 父母极力反对他们的女儿单独去那里。 Most of the students arjopDosedto having cl
19、asses on Sunday. 大部分学生反对星期天上课。 Good habits always lead to high efficiency, while bad ones bring the opposite (oppose). 良好的习 惯总是产生较高的效率,而坏的习惯则相反。 名师指津oppose后跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词形式;在be opposed to结构中,to 是介词, 其后要用动词?ing形式作宾语。 词汇过关练 I . 单句语法填空 1 ? In conclusion, f d like to say how much Ive enjoyed staying here
20、. 2. They are opposed to building (build) the nuclear power station near their village? 3. The boy couldn51 resist showing (show) off his being praised by the teacher on arriving home. 4. They debated for an hour about/on/over the advantages and disadvantages of the plan. 5. You can complain to the
21、local government unless you arc happy with the way they deal with the matter. 6. The factory set up the year before is of great significance to this area , s economy? 7. There has always been a close association (associate) between these two schools? 8. In everyday communication, information conveye
22、d (convey) by gestures and tone of voice is often misunderstood? 9? I would appreciate it if my application could get your approval (approve)- 10. Although Johnson is my student, his knowledge of world literature is superiorjo mine. II . 单句改错 1 ? We are firmly opposed to help the young man addicted
23、to alcohol. helphelping 2. Convincing of the accuracy of the data, they stuck to their opinion. ConvincingConvinced 3. The police received several complains about the noise from our party. complainf complaints 4. Beethoven is my favourite musician. I regard him superior than other musicians.thanto 5
24、. Initial, I disagreed with his proposal, but later I changed my mind.Initialf Initially III.单句写作 ( 一句多译 ) 1.正在讨论的问题之一是这儿是否适合修建一座发电厂。 ?One of the questions unde【_debatq_is whether it is suitable to build a power station here, (debate n.) One of the questions being dcbatcQJs whether it is suitable to
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