2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修六Module5Cloning.doc.pdf
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1、课内单词回扣 pulsory adj.强制的,强迫的 3.fundamental adj.基本的,重要的4.flexible adj.易适应的 5.optional adj.可选择的6.suspect n.嫌疑人 7- incredible adj.难以置信的8.imaginary adj.假想的;虚构的 7. spit v.吐出(唾液) 治疗;治疗方法 教材原句We could use cloning to cure illnesses. 我们可以利用克隆技术来治病。 cure sb. of 治好某人的病;改掉某人的坏习惯 beyond cure 无可救药 a cure for (疾病的)治
2、疗方法;(问题的)解决方法 To our joy, the doctor has cured him of his illness. 令我们高兴的是,医生已经治好他的病。 ?Chinese scientists are absorbed in further research to find a cure for cancer. 中国科学家致力于进一步研究以找到治愈癌症的方法。 辨析比较1 cure, treat cure 指“治愈,治好”疾病,消除痛苦,除掉恶习、弊端、嗜好等,侧重结果。常用于 cure sb. of sth.结构中 treat 通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治
3、好的意思。一般用于treat sb. for sth.结构 中 选用以上单词填空 The doctors spent a month treating her, and at last she was cured. 3. resistv.抵抗,抵制;使不受的伤害;忍住 经典彳列句They are determined to resist pressure to change the law. 他们决心顶住要求改革 法律的压力。 (1 )resist doing sth. 反对做某事 cant resist (doing) sth.忍不住 ( 做) 某事 (2) resistant adj.有抵
4、抗力的,抵抗的 be resistant to 对 . 有抵抗力 (3) resistance n.抗拒,反对,阻力 She couldn 51 resist laughing (laugh) when her teacher told a funny joke in class. 当她的老师在班上讲滑稽笑话时,她忍不住大笑。 Some gover nment officials weren t resista nt to the temptation of mon ey, and were punished by law in the end. 一些政府官员抵制不住金钱的诱惑,最后受到了法律
5、的制裁。 名师指津resist表示“忍住”时,常与表示否定意义的can t/can hardly/be not able to 连用;resist 后接v.-ing形式作宾语,不接不定式。 4. absorb v.吸收;吸引 ( 某人) 注意力;使专心;理解,掌握 经典彳列句 Our good learning habits will make us study more easily and efficiently and absorb knowledge completely. 我们良好的学习习惯会使我们更容易、更高效地学习,而且完全学握知识。 (1 )absorb/attract/dra
6、w ones attention 吸引某人的注意力 absorb .into . 把 . 吸收进 . (2) absorbed adj.全神贯注的,专心致志的 (be) absorbed in .全神贯注于 (3) absorbing adj.十分吸引人的,引人入胜的 A good book could absorb our attention so completely that for the time being we forget our surroundings. 一本好书能如此完全吸引我们的注意力,以至于我们暂时忘掉了周围的环境。 Alcohol may take a few mi
7、nutes to be_absorbcd_ into the bloodstream and start action on the brain. 儿分钟的时间酒精就会被吸收到血流中并开始对大脑起作用。 熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含义 Its a lot of information to absorb all at once.理解,掌握 联想发散I be absorbed in (doing) sth.n构在句中作状语、定语时,常用过去分词,形式为 “absorbed in”。类似的结构还有: be lost in 专心致志于 . be caught/trapped in 被困在 be
8、buried in 埋头于 . ?be involved in 专注于 . be devoted to 专心于 . . be occupied in 忙于. . 词汇过关练 I?单句语法填空 1 ? If they refuse to_make (make) heart-felt apologies, we will have to bring an action against them. 2. All of a sudden, the thief walking behind a young and pretty lady seized her purse, rushing (rush)
9、into the crowd ? 3. I don ,t like any humour in this serious speech because I cant think of any circumstance where this would be beneficial (benefit) or useful. 4. Scientists are still wondering how it is that the Egyptians built the pyramids so long ago. 5. She is overweight, but she still can , t
10、resist eating (eat) more delicious food. 6. AccomDanied (accompany) by the leader, they visited the hospital. 7. (2017-全国卷III语法填空 )But at the moment, school comes first. I dont want to get too absorbed jn modeling. 8. Emily felt very sad that she was suspected of providing false statements in court.
11、 9. Take a deep breath (breathe) and hold it in your chest. It can effectively control your anxiety. 10. We should avoid the mistakes that arise from a basic misunderstanding ? 11.单句改错 1. As we all know, reading a lot is benefit to improving our English.benefitbeneficial 或benefit 前加of 2. The number
12、of road accidents and the deaths arise from those accidents has increased over the past year.arisef arising 3. He had been so absorbing in watching the car passing by that he didn ,t notice his friends coming .absorbingf absorbed 4. Punishment can never be an effective cure of severe social problems
13、.off for 5. We all suspected him stealing the money, but he insisted that he was innocent.him 后加of III . 单句写作 ( 一句多译 ) 1.我希望这个假期会对你有好处。 I hope this holiday wiIl_be beneficial to you, (be beneficial to) I hope this holiday will be of benefit to you. (be of benefit to) I hope you will benefit from thi
14、s holiday ? (benefit from) 1 hope this holiday will_benefit_you ? (benefit vt.) 2.和他们待在一起时,彼得忍不住捉弄他们。 When staying with them, Peter couldrf t_help_playing_4_joke_on_them? (can t help doing ) When stciying with them, Peter couldn t_be_resist“nt_to_playing_4_joke_on_them.(be resistant to doing) When s
15、taying with them, Peter couldrf t_resisl_playing_4_joke_on_them.(resist doing) 3.由于专注于作画,约翰没有注意到我进入他的书房。 As he was absorbed in painting、John dicin t notice me enter his study, (be absorbed in) Absorbed in painling、John didn , t notice me enter his study.( 分词作状语 ) 第二板块短语、句式突破 1.get/run out of control
16、摆脱控制;失去控制 经典例句The street party went on, getting louder and louder and more out of control. 街头 聚会还在继续,声音越来越大而且更加失控。 get control of 控制,掌握 out of control失去控制 ( 状态) lose control of 失去对 的控制 in control of 控制着 under/in the control of 受. 的管理 / 控制 bring/get/keep .under control 控制住 beyond control 无法控制 ?Too hi
17、gh house prices can be brought under control, provided that the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies. 如果政府采取一系列调控措施的话,高房价是可以得到控制的。 The children are completely out of control since their father left. 这些孩子自他们的父亲离开后就无法无天了。 2.break down分解;拆除;失败;( 机器等 ) 出故障; ( 身体、精神等 ) 垮掉,崩溃 教材原句When lif
18、e ends, DNA breaks down and does not repair itself. 当生命结束后,DNA分解并且不能自我修复。 词多义写岀下列句中break down的含义 ?Talks with business leaders broke down last night?失败 The car broke down halfway to the camp?出故障 You , 11 break down if you always stay up late?垮掉 His father failed to break down the doo匚拆除 ?Plastic bags
19、 are difficult to break down?分解 break into 强行闯入;突然开始( 笑、唱等 ) break out ( 战争、火灾等 ) 突然爆发,突然发生 break up 分手,解散;放假 break away from 脫离;挣脫 We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had_broken_into the office during the night. 我们在早晨到达工作地点时发现有人在( 前一天 ) 晚上闯进了办公室。 3 ? I wish丄jiaa_jiol_Feated th
20、is creature, I wishi丄、vas on the other side of the world, I vish_I_fouia_aisappear! 但愿我没有制造出那个家伙,但愿我身处世界的另一边,但愿我可以消失无踪! “、vish +宾语从句”意为“但愿;希望;就好了”,往往表达与事实相反或不太 可能实现的愿望,因而从句谓语动词常用虚拟语气。wish后跟宾语从句时,从句一般使用虚拟语气,从 句屮的谓语形式如下: (1 )did/were(表示与现在事实相反的愿望) (2) had done/been(表示与过去事实相反的愿望) (3) would/could/might+
21、动词原形 ( 表示与将来事实相反的愿望) I wish (that) I had (have) wings and could fly to your home ? 我希望我有双翅膀而且能够飞到你家去。 1 wish (that) you had_gone (go) to the concert with us last night. 我真希望昨天晚上你跟我们一起去听音乐会。 (3)1 wish (that) I would_have (have) a better chance to learn in the future. 我真希望在将来我能有更好的学习机会。 短语、句式过关练1 I .
22、选词填空 knock down, get out of control, rely on, break down, by mistake, contrast ? ? with, burn out, throw oneself on, bring ? ? back to life, as far as I know 1. As_fa_as_I_know,_ I was the only candidate who had ever said as much ? 2. The children got_out_0fLcontol after their teacher left. 3. He wa
23、s so tired that on arriving at home he threw_himself on the bed and fell asleep ? 4. After a few months , repair, the old city was brought_back_toife again. 5. Lacking enough air, the fire was soon burnt out. 6. It s interesting to contrast the American legal system wi(h the Chinese one. 7. I apolog
24、ized to him because I took his umbrella by mistake. 8. Relying_on their own efforts, they overcame all the difficulties and finished the task ahead of time. 9. We were downloading music when our computer boke_down suddenly. 10. Gina nearly was_knocked_down as a car drove out far too quickly from beh
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