2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修六Module6WarandPeace.doc.pdf
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1、高考话题对接 历史与地理之(五) 战争与和平 一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一) 阅读词汇写其义 1. heroisms. 英雄主义,英雄气概2.confidential adj.机密的,秘密的 3. constitution n.宪法4.sacrifice n.牺牲 5. condemn v.贵难; 谴贯6.drown v.淹死,使溺死 (二) 表达词汇写其形 1. eventually adv.最后,最终2.overlook v.俯视,往下看 3? rescue v.营救,拯救4.drop v.扔下,投下 5. view n.观点6.afterwards adv.后来 7. despi
2、te prep.不管,不顾8.worthwhile adj.值得做的,有价值的 (三) 拓展词汇灵活用 1. liberation n.解放liberate vt.解放 *2.abandon v.放弃,抛弃 -*abandoned adj.被放弃的,被遗?弃的 *3.survivor n.幸存者 -*survive v.幸存下来-survival n.幸存 4. invade v.入侵,侵略invasion n.入侵,侵略invader n.侵略军,侵略者 *5.occupy v.占领,占据,占用occupation n.占领;占用;职业一occupied adj.被占 领的;忙于 *6.sh
3、ocked必/. (感到)震惊的,惊骇的shocking adj.人震惊的shock vt.使震惊n.震 惊,吃惊 7. wound v.使受伤 -*wounded adj.受伤的 *8.courage n.勇气,胆量encourage or.鼓舞,鼓励 -*encouragement n.鼓舞, 鼓励-encouraging aQj. 令人振奋的encouraged a“.受鼓励的 *9.nationality n.国籍f national 仇“. 国家的f nation n.国家 10. unload v.卸下 f (反义词)load v.装载 用上面标注生的单词的正确形式填空 1.He
4、is a teacher by occupation, and his time is fully occupied with his students.He always thinks about his work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind, (occupy) 话题下的语素积累 Hua Ti Xia De Yu Su Ji Lei 对知识面的 拓展賈“广” 2? In the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encour
5、agement gave me more confidence and courage. At last, I got an encouraging result, (courage) 3. It is necessary that we master some basic skills, which will greatly increase our chances of survivaL Luckily, I survived the terrible car crash last week and I was the only survivor of the accident, (sur
6、vive) 4. One winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy on the street. 1 wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy ? (abandon) 5 ? We were shocked at the shocking news that he died yesterday ? ( shock) 6? Britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. Many people dre
7、am of having British nationality.(nation) 话题单词积累 1.dynasty/dlnastl/ n.朝代 2.emperor/1 emp(a)ra n.皇帝 3.queen/kwi : n/n.女王,王后 4.slavery/slelv(a)rl/ n.奴隶制度 5.battle/baet( 9)1/n.战斗;战役 6.conflict/knnfllkt/ n.冲突 7.origin/orldsln/ n.起源;由来 8.weapon/ ,wep(a)n/ n. 武器 9.aggression/eg re J (a) n/ n.侵略 10. revolu
8、tion/revalu : J(a)n/ n.革命 11 ? uprising/ApralzIrj/ n起义 12. incident/lnsldnt/ n.事变 13. disaster/dFza : sta/ n.灾难 14? poverty/ 1 povatl/ n.贫穷 15. violence/vals I (a) ns/ n. 暴力 16 ? sorrow/snrao/ n.痛苦 17. ignore/Ig 1 no : / p. 忽视,不顾 18- unite/ju i nalt/o ? 联合,团结 19. launch/lo : ntj/e. 发动;发射 20. betray/
9、bltrel/ vt.出卖,泄露(机密) 21 ? escape/Fskelp/ vi.逃跑;逃走 22. historic/hrstorlk/ adj.历史上著名的 23. historical/hrstnrIk (Q)l/ adj.与历史有关的 24. empire/empala/n.帝国 25. kingdom/klQdam/ n.王国 26. president/prezld(a)nt/ n.总统 27. religion/rrild3 (o)n/ n.宗教 28. religious/rlIIdsas/ adj.宗教的 29. peace-loving/pi : SIAVIQ/adj
10、.爱好和平的 30. racial/relj (9)l/ adj.种族的 31. attack/ataek/ ut. 取消 34. immigrant/lmlgr (a)nt/ n.移民 35. independence/IndTpend (a)ns/n.独立 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一) 根据汉语写出下列短语 *1.be involved in 卷入,陷入;涉及 *2.to_ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 3. drink_to 为 干杯 *4.declare war on 向 宣战 *5.make a breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展) *6.pi
11、ck up停下来让某人搭车(船等);(偶然)学会 7. draw aMention to 引起注意 *8.refer_to提及;参考;查阅;指的是 (二) 用上面标注 *的短语完成下列句子 1. Although he didn , t mention any name, everyone knew who he was refeiring to. 2. She picked up a lot of French when she was in France. 3? After the Japanese bombed Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941, the
12、U ? S? declared war on Japan and Germany. 4. As we all know, Chinese scientists have made a breakthrough in the aerospace. 5? To_my astonishment, ihey arrived on time despite the fact that they started off two days late. 6. If you are involved in an accident, you are required to remain at the scene
13、until the officer lets you go. 话题短语积累 1? in peace 和平 2.at war 交战 3 ? turn against 背叛 4.serve in the army 月良役 5.defend .against. 防御 . 6.devote .to . 把. 奉献给 7.the First World War 第一次世界大战 8.break out 爆发 9.in memory of.为了纪念 . 10. have a history of. 有 . 的历史 11. vote for/against 投票支持 / 反对 12. on behalf of
14、 代表 13. come to power 上台执政 14. in the long run 从长远来看 15. for the benefit of 为了 的利益 16. lose one , s life 丧生 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1.before引导时间状语从句,表示“还没来得及就“ 例句The operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats. 仿写我还没来得及告诉他火车什么时候到,他就匆忙离开奔向火车站了。 Before _c
15、ould_tell_him when_ the_lain_arrived, he had rushed off towards the station. 2.形容词(短语)作伴随状语 彳列句The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked? 仿写他第一个到达泰山山顶,累得气喘吁吁。 He was the first to reach the top of Mount Tai, tircd_and breathless. 3? be supposed to“被期望做 , 应该 “ 例句If I remember rightly, we w
16、eren ,t supposed to do that. 仿写我们不应该仅仅通过他所说的来评判一个人。 We are not supDosed to assess/iudge a person only depending on what he has said. 话题佳句背诵 1 ? In Chinese history, there was a time when China was the strongest and richest country in the world. 在中国历史上,曾经有过一段时期中国是世界上最强大和最富裕的国家。 2. Social and political
17、 problems led to the outbreak of wa匚 社会和政治问题导致了战争的爆发。 3 ? The countries have been at peace for more than a century. 这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪。 4. Only when the system has been abolished will it be possible to abolish poverty, unemployment and war. 只有废除了这种制度才有可能消除贫困、失业和战争。 四背语段语感流畅 In spite of the fact that pe
18、ople all over the world love peace, conflicts and wars still exist in many parts of the world. Some strong and rich countries invade other countries for the benefit of their own, ignoring the sorrow and danger of the local people ? It is known that not only soldiers but also ordinary people lost the
19、ir lives in wars, so all peace-loving people should unite to defend peace and condemn those who launch wars. What ,s more, we should do all we can to provide help for those who are involved in wars. Now that violence and wars can only bring people hunger, death and poverty, we should devote ourselve
20、s to defending peace ? 尽管全世界的人都热爱和平,但是冲突和战争仍然在世界的许多地方存在。一些强大和富裕的国家为了自 己的利益入侵其他国家,不顾当地人民的悲伤和危险。 众所周知,在战争中不仅士兵而且普通百姓也失去了生命,所以所有爱好和平的人们应该团结起来保卫和 平,谴责那些发动战争的人。更重要的是,我们应该尽我们所能给那些卷入战争的人提供帮助。 因为暴力和战争只能给人们带来饥饿、死亡和贫困,所以我们应该致力于捍卫和平。 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1. occupy v.占领;占据(时间、空间等);担任 教材原句During the war, Germany oc
21、cupied many countries, including France. 在战争屮,德国占领了包括法国在内的许多国家。 (1 )occupy oneself in doing slh./with sth. 忙着做某事 / 专心做某事 (2) occupied adj.被占用的,在使用的,忙于 be occupied (in) doing sth./with sth. 忙着做某事 / 专心做某事 (3) occupation n.职业;占用;占领 ?He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself wil
22、h a very important experiment. 他本来想参加你的生日聚会,但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。 1 was so occupied in going over my lessons for my final exam? 我忙于为期末考试复习功课。 Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about. 选择职业需要花费时间,有很多事情你不得不考虑。 熟词生义写出加黑单词在语境中的含艾 He occupies an importan
23、t position in the Ministry of Education, 联想发散表示“忙着做某事”的其他短语: ?be engaged in be busy in doing sth./with sth. be buried in (doing) sth. 2. rescuer.营救,拯救,救援几救援,营救 高考佳句Now, electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016-北京高考 ) 现在,电击训练和药物治疗正在帮助拯救这些大鸟。 (1) rescue
24、 sb./sth. from .从 中拯救某人 / 某物 (2) come to ones rescue = come to the rescue of sb? 救援/ 帮助某人 make a rescue 实 施救援 All their attempts to rescue the child from the burning building were in vain ? 所有要把这个孩子从燃烧的大楼中营救出來的尝试都是徒劳的。 It was you that made_4_rescue in time, which gave us a second life. 是你及时实施救援给了我们第
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