2019版一轮复习英语外研版:必修四Module2TrafficJam.doc.pdf
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1、一积词汇见多识广 课内单词回扣 (一)阅读词汇写其义 1. wire n,电线2. cabz 出租汽车;计程车 3. receipt n.收据4. air-conditioned adj.带空调的 5?tricycle n.三轮脚踏车6. single n.单程票 7. return仏往返票8. blow vt.吹响(乐器,号角等) (二)表达词汇写其形 1 ? provide vt.提供 2. display vt.展示:陈列 3?destination n.目的地:终点4. mood n.心情:心境 5. fare n.车费6. route n.路线 (三)拓展词汇灵活用 *l.react
2、 ei?反应;回应f reaction n.反应;回应 2. solution n.解答;答案f solve解决;处理;解答 3. suburban adj.郊区的;市郊的f suburb n.郊区 4permit n.执照;许可证f permission n.允许 *5.1imit of ?限制 ?限度;限制;范围一limited如/ ?有限的f ( 反义词)unlimited ?无限 制的f limitation/? ?限制;局限 *6.impressive aQj?给人印象深刻的impress刃?给 . 留下印象;使铭记impression n.印象f impressed a龙?( 对
3、) 钦佩,有深刻的好印象 *7convenient a磔方便的f convenience n.方便;便利 f ( 反义词inconvenience n.不 便;麻烦 *8explore 九探索f explorer n.探险者f exploration n.探索 9.registration n,执照;登记f registers记录;登记 “? 名册;登记册 用上面标注 *的单词的正确形式填空 1.As an exploren_he dreams of exploring the outer space one day.(explore) 2.He reacted badly against t
4、he boss,s decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.(react) 3.The natural resources are limited. Therefore we have no reason to waste the precious resources without limit.(limit) 4.Most of us like the convenience of using credit cards to buy things as they are convenient to carr
5、y. (convenient) 5.When asked about his impression of Beijing,he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape, and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed 话题下的语素积累 Hua Ti X i a De Yu S u J i Le i 对知识 面旳拓展要“广” ever seenXimpress) 话题单词积累 I.vehicle/*vi:Ik (a)l/
6、n.交通工具;车辆 2? transport/tr3en*sp3:t/ n. & vt. 运输;交通 3?tram/traem/ n.有轨电车 4?lorry/Unrl/ n.(英)运货汽车;卡车 5?truck/trAk/ n.卡车;运货车 6? motorcycle/outosalkCo )!/ n ?摩托车 7. carriagefkaerldy n.四轮马车;(火车)客车厢 8? railway/ellwel/ n.铁路;铁道 9? subway/*SAbvveI/ n?地铁 10. underground/Andagraund/ n?地铁 II.aeroplanefeorapleln
7、/ n.(英)飞机 12. aircraft/*eakra:ft/ n.飞机(单复数同形) 13. airlinerfeolalno/ n.班机 14. jet/djet/ n.喷气式飞机 15. ttight/flalt/ n.航班 16. helicopter/*hellknpto/ n.直升机 17. harbor/*ha:bo/ n.港口;码头 18. ferry/Terl/ n.渡船 19. widen/waldCo )!/ v.加宽 20. aboard/ybs:d/ prep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等) 21. crossing/krnslrj/ n.十字路口;人行横道 22.
8、 speed/spi:d/ n.速度 23. steward/tju ad/ n.(火车、飞机、轮船等)男服务员;男乘务员 24. stewardess/*stju:odls/ w.女乘务员,空中小姐 25. terminal/ ,t3 :mln(a)l/adj.终点的 26. passenger/*pseslndp/ n.乘客 二积短语顿挫抑扬 课内短语回扣 (一)根据汉语写出下列短语 1 ?be_comiected_lo 与 相连 * 2?be/2et_stuckn 被困在 *3.in_no_time 马上;一 *会儿 ?4.keep cool保持冷静 5. no_way (俚语)肯定不;
9、没门儿 6. switch off关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源) *7.get around到处旅行;四处走动 8?iMood_mood情绪/ 心情好 *9?undeF_coiistnjction正在建设之中 10drive_sb.mad使某人发疯 (二)用上面标注客的短语完成下列句子 1 ? We were/got _tuck jn the traffic jam. Otherwise, we would have caught the train to Hangzho u? 2? Jack had his leg injured. As a result, he had difficu
10、lty (in)乂etting_around? 3? The stadium is under construction and many people fear that it can , t be completed on time. 4? Keepine_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man. 5? On hearing the news, they set out for the earthquake-stricken area in no time. 话题短语积累 I.traffic light 交通指挥灯,红
11、绿灯 2?break the traffic rule违反交通规则 3?hold up堵塞 4.deal with 处理 5.set off/out 出发 6.take measures 采取措施 7.take off 起飞 8.drive a car/by car 开小轿车 9.rush hour交通拥挤时间 10. safe and sound 安然无恙 II.take a bus/by bus 坐公共汽车 12. on foot 步行 13. ride a bike骑自行车 14. keep left/right 靠左/ 靠右 15. at the second crossing 在第二
12、个拐弯处 16. follow the traffic rules 遵守交通规则 三积句式写作扮靓 课内句式仿写 1?祈使句 +and/or+陈述句 例句 | Simply raise your hand, and a taxi appears in no time? 仿写牢记这一点,我们就可以逐渐地养成这种好的学习习惯,然后从中受益。 Keep_i|_in_iniiid_and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 2.have . done 使某事完成;遭遇某种(不幸)的事情” 例句If s
13、a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese. 仿写为了环保,我们不妨将这些废品进行回收利用。 For environmental reasons, ved better havehese_vastesecycled? 3.not only . but also .“不但 . 而且 ”,连接两个并列成分 例句You should not only listen to the teachers and your classmates* pronunciation, but also to tapes and broadcastin
14、g. 仿写通过这样做,我不仅能与其他人共享好的想法,而且学会了清晰地表达自己。 (2015 ?浙江髙 考书面表达) By doing so, I can nol_nly_share_2oo(l_ideas with others but_also_learn_to_express myself, clearly. 话题佳句背诵 1.With the improvement of people , s living conditions, more and more families have their own cars. 随着人们生活水平的提高,越来越多的家庭拥有了他们的私家车。 2.It
15、is aimed at stopping common traffic violations such as speeding, running a red light, drunk driving, driving without license and so on. 其目的是阻止常见的交通违规,例如超速、闯红灯、酒后驾车以及无证驾驶等。 3.Whaf s worse, some drivers, cyclists and pedestrians do not think it vital to obey traffic rules. 更糟糕的是,一些司机、骑自行车者和行人不认为遵守交通规则
16、是至关重要的。 4.In spite of the large-scale construction of roads and highways there is still much room for improvement because of the ever increasing number of cars these days. 尽管我们大规模地建设道路和高速公路,但是由于近年来日益增长的汽车数量,对于这个问题还有 很大的提升空间O 四背语段语感流畅 With the increasing number of cars, people can get stuck in a traf
17、fic jam anywhere in the world, especially during the rush hour Traffic jams have become a global problem, which needs to be dealt with immediately. As for how to solve traffic jams, there are some good solutions. Firstly, our government should take measures to provide fast and convenient public tran
18、sport. Secondly, our government should try to improve road conditions, such as widening the narrow streets. Last but not least,everyone of us should follow the traffic rules strictly. Hopefully we,11 suffer fewer traffic jams with our joint efforts. 随着车辆的增加,世界各地的人们都会陷入交通堵塞,尤其是高峰时刻。交通堵塞已成为一个全 球问题,这个问
19、题需要立刻解决。关于如何解决交通堵塞,有些好的解决方案。首先,政府应采取措 施提供快捷方便的公共交通。其次,政府应该改善路况,例如加宽狭窄的街道。最后但同样重要的是, 我们每个人都应该严格遵守交通规则。 希望经过我们的共同努力,我们会遇到更少的交通堵塞。 第一板块重点词汇突破 师生共研词汇 1. permit n.执照;许可证;通行证e. 允许;许可;容许 教材原句You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask for a receipt? 你得确保出租车有营业执照,并且一定要索取发票。 (l)perm
20、it doing sth. 允许做某事 permit sb.to do sth? 允许某人做某事 (2)weather/time permitting! 天气/ 时间允许的话 if weather/time permits J (3)permission n. 允许;许可 ask for permission 请求许可 without permission 未经许可 Passengers are permitted tjfarrv (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane. 乘客只被允许带一件手提行李登机。 Time pcmii
21、ttin口(permit), I will see you after the meeting. 时间允许的话,会议结束后我去看你。 话题下的教 Hua Ti Xia De Jiao Cai Fu Xi 腐知识点的掌握要“牢” No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room without permission. 未经许可,本 阅览室的参考书不得带出去。 2. provide vt.提供;规定;准备;供应 高考佳句Through the yearsf d run into former students who would
22、provide update on old classmates.(2017?全国卷II) 多年来,我遇到过以前的学生,他们会提供老同学的最新消息。 (l)provide sb.with sth ?向某人提供某物 provide sth.ior sb. J (2)provided (that) =providing (that) 倘若;在 情况/ 条件下 Not only does the camp offer teenagers a good chance to enjoy an exciting sport, but it also provides us with a chance to
23、 know more about Chinese traditional culture.(2015V匕京 高考书面表 达) 这次训练营不仅为青少年提供了一次好的享受令人兴奋的运动的机会,而且还为我们提供了一次 进一步了解中国传统文化的机会。 I will accompany you provided/providing that I am well enough. 在我身体足够好的情况下,我就陪伴你。 3. convenient adj.方便的;便利的;附近的 教材原句Trains are fast and convenient, but rush hours can be terrible
24、. 地铁快捷方便,但是在交通高峰时段情况就可能非常糟糕。 (l)It is/was convenient for sb.to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是方便的 sthebe convenient for/to sb? 对某人来说某事是方便的 sth.be convenient for sth. 某物离某物很近 (2)convenience n. 方便;便利 at one“ s convenience 在某人方便的时候 for convenience 为了方便起见 If if s convenient foi7to you, let , s meet at 8: 30 outside
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