2019版高三英语一轮复习Unit1Thewritten教师用书牛津译林版选修8.docx.pdf
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1、Unit 1 The written word 固考基 ?教材梳理1 (对应学生用书第153页) 1单词: 识记拼写 V I ?写作单词一一会拼写 1. abuse vt.虐待;辱骂;滥用 2. desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;渴望 3? vain adj.虚荣的,自负的;徒劳的 4. rescue n. n.唾液 II ?拓展单词一一能辨别 1. novel n, 小说 - ?novel 1st n.小说家 2. poet n. 诗人 poetry n. 诗歌 poetic adj. 诗歌的,诗的 3. character n. 人物,角色 -characteristic n.特
2、征,特点 adj.典型的,独特的,特有的 4. generous 日力?.慷慨的,大方的;宽厚的 慷慨地 ;大方地 generously adv. 吐 n.慷慨,大方;宽宏大量 n.暴力,暴行 adj.暴力的,粗暴的;猛烈的 adv.强烈地,激烈地 M.& vt.反抗, 抵制,抵挡 adj.有抵抗力的 ? 反抗,抵抗,抗拒 吒& vi.(使)重逢;(使)再结合 vi. & vt.联合,团结,统一,联手 adj.联合的,统一的 n.团结一致,统一(体) vt.& vi.打算,计划,想要 n.意图,目的,打算 adj.浪漫主义的;浪漫的 /?. 浪漫 /L 罪行;犯罪行为 n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的
3、,犯法的;刑法的,刑事的 adj.令人紧张的;绷紧的 紧张,烦躁;矛盾,对立 adj.有教养的;国民的 刀. 平民,老百姓 n.礼貌,客气 m(书的)章,篇,回;时期,时代 n.小说,虚构的事 adj.死板的;固执的;坚硬的 adj.最高的,至高无上的 门?纪念碑,纪念馆,纪念塑像 -generosi ty 5.violence -violent violently 6.resist -resi stant -resi stance 7.reunite funite funi tod unity 8.intend -intention 9.romantic romance 10.crime -
4、criminal 11.tense ftension 12.civil -civilian civility III. 阅读单词一一要识记 1. chapter 2? paragraph 3.fiction 4.rigid 5.supreme to many chemicals, has good _ to shock? However, some building bosses _ using it because of high costs ? (resist) 【导学号:31670116 2.Facing the _ atmosphere, I wanted to scream, for
5、 the _ became unbearable. (tense) 3.They went into town with the _ of visiting the library, where they could borrow the books _ for chi 1dren. (intend) 4.r m reading a _ The Mi 11 on the Floss, which was written by the famous _ , George Eliot, (novel) 5.The two groups fought _ and many of them died
6、a _ death, so the media were swift to condemn the _ ? (violent) 6.There are five _ in this play, but they have their own _ ? (character) 7.These _ were comm it ted largely by professi onal _ who 1 i ved by _ ? All citizens should help the pol ice in tracking the _ down, (crime) 8.After years of _ ef
7、forts, the three countries found themselves _ peacefully instead of by war. They took pride in their _ ? Im agine the joyful scene when they were _ with their former relatives and friends. (unite) 【答案】1. resists nt; resis tance; resist 2. ten se; tension 3. i nt ention; inten ded 4? novel ; novelist
8、 5. violently; violent; violence 6? characters ; characteristics 7? crimes ; criminals; crime ; criminals 8? united ; united; unity; reunited 高频短语一一会默写 1.in print 2.be bent on(doing)sth? 3.on the run 4.1ive up to 5.be set in 6.touch on 2 短语: 多维运用 (书刊等)仍在印行;发表 决 心做某事 (通常指坏事) 躲避; 忙碌,不停地奔波 达到,符合 (期望) 以
9、为背景 谈及,涉及 11. be based on 12- appeal to ?语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空) 1.Tf you _ doing this, you must work hard and fight this bat tie through to victory. 2.With a lot of debts to pay off, Helen is keeping _ every day. 3.Whi 1 e my teacher didn t tel 1 me directly, I sti 11 felt that I should _ her expectatio
10、ns? 4.More importantly than all of that, she sings _ ? She has got absolutely great potential. 5? The programme _ offer chiIdren regular opportunities to develop confidence and independenee. 6.There is one more subject that I would like to _ briefly in the in ter view. 7.My first novel _ whi 1 e I w
11、as at col lege. 8.The adventure story _ London, drawing successfully on African traditions. 【答案】1. are bent on 2. on the run 3. live up to 4. in tune 5- is intended to 6. touch on 7. came out 8. is set in 联想拓展 1.“信”相关词集合 ?envelope n.信封 stamp n.邮票 address vt.写姓名地址 post v.寄出,邮寄 mailbox n.邮箱 2.“debt”用法
12、展示 be in heavy debt = be deep in debt 负债累累 in debt to sb. =in sb.s debt欠某人的人情 / 债 8? be intended to be/do sth. 日的是作为某物,目的是做某事 9. come out 出版,发行 10. come to one s rescue 救援某人,帮助某人 以为基础 吸引;呼吁 be/get out of debt摆脱债务 get into debt 负债 3.“个性描述”常用词 generous大方的,慷慨的 mean小气的;吝啬的 warm-hearted热心肠的 easy- going脾气
13、温和的 gentle温和的 , 温柔的 self less无私的 honest诚实的 stubborn固执的 4.“be+已*+on”短语荟萃 be dependent on 依赖于 be keen on热曳于 be tough on严格対待 be bent on决心 be based on以 为基础 5.“匕+on”短语集锦 ?touch on 涉及 take on雇用;呈现;承担 put on上演;穿上 hold on不挂断电话 focus on专注于 ?concentrate on 专注于 3 句式: 结构仿写 教材原句一一会背诵 句式仿写一一能应用 1. those作指示代词 Beca
14、use a lot of classics were written so long ago, their language characteristics are qui te different from those of modern works? 1.红色光线的波长约为蓝色光线波长的两倍。 Waves of red 1 ight are about twice as long as . 2. would rather do?than do.“ 宁愿 做也不愿做” Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man
15、 who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip. 2.为了过低碳生活,一些人宁愿坐公共汽车也 不愿自己开车去上班。To 1 ive a low-carbon 1ife, some people to work. 3. get + done系表结构 Oliver gets arrested by the police and is taken to court. 3. 那确实是非常危险的,他差点受了重伤。It was really very dangerous; he might ? 【答案】1. those of blue light 2
16、. would rather take the bus than drive a car 3- have got badly injured 析考点 ?重难突破I 高频考点以点带面详剖细解 (对应学生用书第155页) 精讲4个考纲单词 教材原句Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him. 故事开始时,七岁的皮普正在浓雾弥漫的墓地中,这时一个亡命之徒冒了出來,把他吓坏了。 (1)be des
17、perate for sth. 渴望某物 be desperate to do sth?渴望做某事 in desperate need of (2) desperately adv. 非常需要 极其,非常;绝槊地 ?Troops are needed to help get food into the quake-hit area where people are in desperate need. 需要军队帮助将地震灾区人民亟需的食品送抵那里。 Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately(desperate)and after sever
18、al attempts finally made it.戴尔听从了母亲的建议,努力尝试了几次之后终于成功了。【导学号: 31670117 There is no doubt that graduates are desperate to get (get) good jobs after graduation. desperate曰力: 铤而走险的 , 拼命的, 绝望的;非常需要,渴望 毫无疑问,毕业生毕业后都渴望得到好工作。 resist vi.k吒反抗,扌氐制 , 抵挡 教材原句Fagin and his group of crim in als find him and drag him
19、 back into the life of crime, pressuring him with the threat of violence if he resists. 费金和他的犯罪团伙找到了他(奥利弗) ,强迫他回到犯罪的生活,如果他反抗就用暴力威胁來给他施加压 力。 (1)resist doing sth? 反对做某事 cant resist doing sth? = can t help doing sth? 忍不住做某事 (2)resistant adj.抵抗的;有抵抗力的 be resistant to 对有抵抗力 (3)resistance n.抗拒;反对 resistan
20、ce to对的抵制 I prefer the plants that are resistant to bad climate? 我比较喜欢那些对恶劣的气候有抵抗力的植物。 To gain further development, the firm had to overcome its resistance(resist)to new technology. 为了获得进一步的发展,这家公司必须克服对采用新技术的阻力。 1 have a sweet to oth and cant resist eating (eat) chocolate and ice cream. 我喜欢吃甜 食,抵挡不住
21、巧克力和冰淇淋的诱惑。 名师点津resist表示“ 忍住”, 常与表否定意义的can t/can hardly/be not able to 连用, resist之后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,而不接不定式。 链接写作词汇升级 和他们待在一起时,他忍不住捉弄他们。 ( 普通表达 )When staying with them, he couldrf t help playing a joke on them, (help) ( 高级表达 )When staying with them, he couldn , t be resistant to playing a joke on them,
22、 (resistant) ( 高 级表达 )When staying with them , he couldn“ t resist playing a joke on them, (resist) 教材原句My favouri te character in “The Attic“ is Stuart, who comes to her rescue rescue n. & 处?救援 , 营救 and adds some comedy to this otherwise dark tale.在阁楼这部小说屮,我最喜欢的人物是斯 图尔特,他救助了她,给这个原本黑暗的故事增添了喜剧色彩。 (1)
23、rescue sb. from?从营救某人 rescue sth? froni? 使某物免于 . (2)come/go to sb.s rescue 前来/ 去救某人 A fireman rescued the two small children from the burning building. 一名消防队员从陷入火海的大楼中救出两名小孩。 Tt was you that came to rescue in time, which made me get self -confidence again. 是你 及时帮助了我,那让我重新获得了自信。 intend vt.k KZ:打算, 计划
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