2019版高三英语一轮复习Unit2Growingpains教师用书牛津译林版必修1.docx.pdf
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1、Unit 2 Growing pains (对应学生用书第10页) 1单词: 识记拼写 I ?写作单词一一会拼写 1.teenager 2.handle 3.guidanee 4.seene 5.upset 6.deserve 7.insist 8.forbid II.拓展单词一一能辨别 m(13-19岁的)青少年 vt,处理;应付 /?. 指导,引导 n.(戏剧的)一场;景色 adj.不高兴的,失望的vt. 使不高兴,使失望vt.值 得;应得;应受vi.坚持, 坚持认为vt.禁止 1.tend tendency 2.defend -defence/defense defensive 3.ha
2、rm fharmful harmless 4.confuse -confused confusing fconfusion 5.limit fl imi ted 力? 照看 n.倾向,趋势 vt.辩解,辩白;防御,保护 /?. 防御,答辩,防护 adj.防卫的,防御的,辩护的吒 放晴 mix up混淆; 搅匀 4.take短语随手包 take down取下;记下 take away拿走 take out拔掉;拿出 take apart拆开 take off脱掉;起飞 take in收留;欺骗 take bock撤销;收冋 3句式: 结构仿写 教材原句一一会背诵 句式仿写一一能应用 1. wit
3、h+宾语+宾补 The room is in a mess, with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink ? 1?他站在那儿,手插在口袋里。 He stood there . 2. has/have +宾语+宾语补足语 Daniel has his arms crossed a nd looks upset. 2.许多人的房子在地震中遭受损坏。 Many people in the earthquake ? 3. as if引导方式状语从句 Sometimes he acts as if he doesn , t lov
4、e us at all. 3. 有些人一失去工作,就觉得好像到了世界末日 似的。 Some people, on losing a job, may feel . 4 ?名词词组引导时间状语从句 Also, every time 1 watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. 4. 每次冋家,他都会遇到严重的交通阻塞。 ,he meets with severe traffic jams. 【答案】1? with his hands in his pockets 2? had their hou
5、ses damaged 3. as if it were the end of the world 4. Every time he goes home 析考点 ?重难突破 I 高频考点以点带面详剖细解 ( 对应学主用书第12页) 精讲8个考纲单词 scene n.( 戏剧的 ) 一场;场面;景色;现场,爭发地点 一词多义写出下列句中scene的汉语意思 The scene of the novel is set in Scotland.场景 There were funny scenes when the pig ran into the shop.情景 The scene in the h
6、ospital was very moving.场面 The boats in the harbour make a beautiful scene?景色 on the scene 在现场;当场 appear/come on the seene 出场;登场 behind the seenos 在幕后;暗中 (?Its said that most important political decisions are made behind the scenes- 据说大多数重 大政治决议是在幕后做出的。 ?After the traffic accident happened, the poli
7、ce were on the seene at once. 交通事故发牛 ?后,警察立即赶到了现场。 upset adj.心烦意乱的;不高兴的,失望的吒?使不高兴,使失望;弄翻,打翻;打乱, 扰乱( 计划等 ) 经典例句I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. 我常常感觉很烦躁,总是问他为什么。 (1) get/be upset about/at/over sth.为某事烦心 be upset to do sth.因做某事感到沮丧 (2) upset oneself about sth.某人为某事自寻烦恼 It upsets sb.
8、 that. 让某人烦心的是 Loosen up! Its not worth getting upset about it?放松点儿, 不值得为这件事苦恼。 She was upset to know(know)that her application for the position was refused. 得知她对这个 职位的申请遭到拒绝,她感到很沮丧。 名师点津(l)upset作形容词时为表语形容词,不能作定语。 (2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset ; upset的现在分词形式为upsetting。 链接写作一句多译 【导学号 :31670010 他的不辞而别让她感
9、到了不安。 She was upset that he had left without saying goodbye? (upset adj.) It upset her that he had left without saying goodbye, (upset vt.) deserve卩七值得;应得;应受 经典例句No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefoie deserves our due respect.不管是多么平凡的工作,它在社会屮都起到一定的作用,因此值得我们应 有的尊敬。
10、deserve to do sth? 值得做某事 deserve doing/to be done 值得被做 deserve cons iderat ion/attent ion 值得考虑 / 关注 ?They did nt deserve to get (get)such a high score. 他们不该得那么高的分数。 Wha t comes first is to keep an ope n mind, because every on es ideas deserve considering/to be considered/considerstion(consider). 首先保
11、持一种开放的心态,因为每个人的想法都值得考虑。 名师点津“deserve doing ”结构是主动形式表示被动含义,它相当于deserve to be done。与 deserve 用法类似的词还有 :need, want, require 等。 insist KZ:坚持;坚持认为;坚决要求 经典例句They insisted that she (should) be invited.他们坚持邀请她。 insist on(doing)sth? 坚持( 做) 某事 insist that?坚持认为,坚决要求 The doctor insisted that the patient was(be)
12、 badly hurt and that he (should)be operated (operate) on at once.医生坚持说这位病人伤得很重,坚决要求他立即做手术。 The man in si sted on finding(f ind)a taxi for me even though I tol d him T 1 i ved nearby. 尽管我告诉他我就住在附近,但这位男子坚持要为我找辆出租车。 名师点津 1 “坚持认为”,从句用陈述语气 insist that? ? “ 、“坚决要求”,从句用虚拟语气 链接写作句式升级 ( 普通表达 )He insisted on
13、making an apology to his teacher for his rudeness? ( 高级表达 )He insisted that he (should) make an apology to his teacher for his rudeness. 高考佳句. it is only too much stress that does you harm. (2016 年上海高考 ?语 法填空B) 只是太多压力才会对你有害。 (1) cause/do harm to. ?对造成伤害 / 有害 there is no harm in doing sth? (2)harmful
14、 adj. 做某事没有害处 有害的 be harmful to. ? ?对有害 (3) harmless adj.无害的 If you want to sol ve the problem in this way, there i s no harm in calling (cal 1) him. 如果你想以这种方式来处理问题,你不妨给他打个电话。 (2)Your smoking can be harmful (harm) to the health of your children.你抽烟会对孩子的健康有 害。 S forbid vt.禁止, 不准 经典例句Tn some Middle Ea
15、stern countries, exposing your flesh is forbidden, especially if you are a woman.在一些中东国家,暴露皮月夬是被禁止的,尤其如果你是妇女。 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb.to do sth. forbid sb. fro. doing sth. | 禁止某人做某事 She was shut away and forbidden to read(read). 她被关了起来,并且不允许看书。 The gover nment has adopted many measures of
16、forbi ddi ng smoking (smoke) i n al 1 publ i c areas across the country.政府已经采収了许多在全国范围内的所有公共场所禁止吸烟的措施。 tend KZ:往往;趋向照看,护理 教材原句Boys and girls tend to be different in this regard.男孩和女孩在这方 面往往有所不同。 harm n. 伤害 (1)tend to do sth. 倾向于做某事;易于做某事 tend (to) ?照看/ 护理 tend to/towards sth?倾向于某事物 (2) tendency n.倾向
17、,趋势 have a tendency to do sth?有做某事的倾向 It is reported that housing prices have a tendency to decrease in some cities. 据报道房价在 某些城市有下降的趋势。 More and more people are tending to read (read) books by computers or phones rather than go to 1i brary to read 馆 读书。 books.越来越多的人倾向于通过电脑或手机读书而不去图书 【导学号:31670011 S
18、limit n.C 限制;极限; 界限吒限制 高考佳句More recently, the Paris Agreement, stuck by nearly 200 countries, also aims to limit global warming. (2016 年上海高考 ?阅读理解B)更近的是,将近200个国家 坚持的巴黎协定也针对限制全球变暖。 (l)set a limit to 限制,控制 without limit 没有限制 within the limits of 在 . 的范围内 (2) limit. ? ? to. ? ?把限制在 (3) 1 imi ted adj.限制
19、的;有限的 We must limit the expenses to what we can afford.我们必须把开销限制在我们能支付的范围 内。 Our natural resources are limited(limit)and some of them even are exhausted?我们的自然 资源是有限的,其中有一些资源其至已经枯竭。 诠释3个核心短语 经典例句I havent seen it myself, but it“ s supposed to be a great movie. 这部电影我没 看过,不过人们普遍认为很不错。 (l)be supposed to
20、do sth? 应该做某事 be supposed to have done sth. 本应该做某事(实际未做) be supposed to be被认为疋 be supposed to 应该 被认为 (2) suppose/supposing(that) 假定/ 假如 (3) I suppose so. 我认为是这样。 I suppose not. ( = 1 dont suppose so.) 我认为不是这样。 The bus is supposed to have arrived (arrive) half an hour ago. 公交车本来应该在半小时z前到达的。 Supposing
21、/Suppose(suppose)we hadn , t helped him, what would have happened? 假定我们没有帮助他,那么会出现什么情况? 链接写作词汇升级 ( 普通表达 )We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get prepared for the future. (2015 年福建高考 ?书面表达) ( 高级表达 )We are supposed to take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get
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