2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit10Money教师用书北师大版必修.docx.pdf
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1、Unit 10 Money (对应学生用书第70页) 单词拼写应用 I. 考纲单词一一会拼写、要识记 1. technique n.技术,技巧 2. fluently adv.流利地 3. defeat vt.战胜,击败 4. ear n vt.挣得,赚得 5. wallet /7? 皮夹子,钱包 6. enjoyable adj.使人快乐的 7. hardworki ng adj.勤奋的 8. businessman n.商人,实业家 9. rude adj.粗鲁的,无礼的 10. balanee n.平衡 11. remove vt.移开,挪走 12. behave vi.举止,表现 13
2、. replace vt.代替;取代 14. dormitory n.宿舍,寝室 15. bargain n.讨价还价;便宜货 16. aggressive adj.好斗的;有进取心的 17. groceries n.食品杂货 18. approximately adv.近似地,大约地 19. photography /! ? 摄影,摄影术 20. automatic adj.自动的 II ?派生单词一一能辨别 1. motivate vt.使有动机,促使,激发 -motivation n.动力,诱因 motivated adj.有动机的,有积极性的 吾句玄 2? achievement n.
3、成就,完成 achieve vt.达到;完成 3. vary V.不同,变化,变更 -varie ty 刀. 多样化,多样性 -various adj.各种各样的 4? determine vt.确定,决定 - ?determi ned adj.坚决的,有决心的 determinat i on n.决心,果断 5? concern vt.使忧虑;与相关 -concerned adj.担心的,涉及的 -concerning prep.关于 6. please V.使满意,使高兴 - ?pleasing adj.令人高兴的 fpl eased adj.高兴的,满意的 fpleasure n.令人高
4、兴的事 7. aware ddj. 知道的,意识到的 awarenoss /7? 知道,认识,了解 8. product 口 产品;出品 fproduce vt.生产 fproduction n.生产;成果;作品 9? enthusiastic adj.很感兴趣的,热情的 fen thusiasm n.热情;热忱;兴奋 10. ashamed ddj.羞耻的,惭愧的 shame V.使感到羞愧 fshameful adj.可耻的;丢脸的 11. amusement n.乐趣,娱乐活动 famuse vt.逗乐;逗笑;娱乐;消遣 amusing adj.有趣的,逗乐的 amused ddj.愉快
5、的,开心的;好玩的 12. puzzle vt.使困惑 刀. 谜,疑问 fpuzzled Qdj.困惑的 fpu刁刁1ing adj.使迷惑的 13. advanee vi.前进;取得进展 -advanced adj.先进的,高级的 14. practical adj.实用的;实践的 -practice 刀. 实践;练习;惯例,习俗 15. electricity n.电;电学 felectrical adj.与电有关的,用电的 el ectric adj.电的,用电的;发电的 Ill. 语境应用 (用所给词的适当形式填空) 1 ? My fund -raising focus also ga
6、ve me now motivation(motivale) to exercise regularly. (2017 ?天津高考 ) 2.She hoped to spread her message of hope and awareness (aware) ? (2017 ?北京髙考) 3? By the 1920s, wolves had practical ly(practice) disappeared from the Yel lowstone area. (2017 ?全国卷III) 4? Flying across the Atlantic for the first tim
7、e was a great achievement (achieve) ? 5? According to some philosophers, everything in existence (exist) is reasonable. 6.We grow a variety (various) of crops, including cabbages, wheat and potatoes? 7 . It is universally believed that only reform can serve to raise the production (product) leveL 8?
8、 She couldn ,t restrain her annoyance (a rrnoy) at the attitude of the applicant. 9? The pilule has puzzled so many puzzled students in the university, which is real 1 y puzzling, (puzzle) 10. He is a detenuined person and once he detenuines to do something, he will never change ? (detcrminc) 拓展联想 归
9、纳“完成,实现”词汇 achieve 完成;实现realize 实现 fulfil 完成,履彳亍accomplish 完成,实现 come true 实现bring about 实现;导致 “吸引人的”形容词集锦 ?appealing 有吸引力的 ?attractive吸引人的 ?charming 迷人的 ?absorb ing 吸引人的 ?fascinating 吸引人的 ?eye-catching 引人注目的 短语多维应用 I. 短语回顾一一会默写 1. put off 推迟 2. at present 目前,现在 3. out of work 失业 4. give away 赠送;泄露(
10、秘密) 5. drop out 退出,退学 6. make/earn a living 谋生 7. be determined to do sth. 决心做某事 8? dream up 凭空想出,虚构出 9. take turns 轮流 10? be concerned about 对 . 关心,挂念 11. turn one s back on 不理睬;拒绝 12. be tired of. 厌倦了 13. appeal to. 吸引;呼吁 14. a variety of 各种各样的 15? what 5 s more 而且,此外 16. be associated with 将与联系起来
11、 II ?语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空) 1.Because of the rain, the footbal 1 match has been put off. 2.He no longer wished to be associated with the party“ s policy on education. 3.The millionaire has given away most of his money to the poor and now he isnt a mill ionaire. 4.The police appealed to the crowd to keep
12、 calm and the problem was being solved. 5? The club is getting smaller with years passing by as most members have moved away or dropped out. 6.You may be tired with reading, but you should not be tirod of it. 7.You should forget the past and start a new living at prese 8? He turned his back on his f
13、riends when he became famous. 9.He learns quickly, and whats more, he remembers all what he has learnt. 10. The male and female birds take turns in sitting on the eggs? 拓展联想 小议“at+n?”短语 ?at hand近在手边at length 最终,终于 at rest 休息之中at risk 处境危险 ?at ease无忧无虑at present “out of+n. ”短语大观园 目前,现在 ?out of work 失
14、业 out of order 出故障 out of curiosity 出于好奇 out of sympathy 出于同情 out of question 没问题 out of control 失去控制 句式结构仿写 教材原句一一会背诵 句式仿写一一能应用 1. that引导同位语从句 There are certainly no sig ns t hat Charles was a rich man! 1.宁泽涛在喀山夺得金牌的消息迅速传开。 The news that Ming Zetao won a gold medal in Kazan spread quickly. 2. if so
15、省略句 If so, it is time for you to think again. 2. 你应该好好学习,如果这样的话,你就能及格。 You should study hard; if so,you can pass the exam. 3. How come?询问原因或表示怀疑、惊 讶 How come ? 3 ?你怎么没有邀请他参加晚会!他是你未来的老 板。How come you didn ,t invite him to the party! He is your future boss. (对应学主用书第72页) 精讲7个考纲单词 various 8*各种各样的;不同的;多样
16、化的 高考佳句They discussed various matters al 1 over the world. (2017 ?浙江高考 ) 他们讨论世界各地的各种事务。 (1)vary 川 与 相关 n.担心;关心;关切 高考佳句Others are concerned about using gardenin methods that require less water and fewer ferializers (肥料).(2016 ?全国卷II ?阅读七选五) 其他的人关心 ( 注)的是使用更少的水 和肥料的园艺方法。 (1)concern oneself about/for 担
17、忧/ 关心 (2)show/express concern about/for 对 . 表亦关心 (3) concerned adj.担心的;有关的 be concerned about/for 关心;挂念 be concerned with 与有关;涉及 be concerned that. 关心 as/so far as.?be concerned就 . 而id (4)concerning prep. 关于;就 而言 Some people in Guangzhou are concerned that parking costs will rise further and even ma
18、ke them unable to afford a car. 一些广州人担心停车成本将进一步上升,甚至会让他们负担不起 一辆车。 As far as Im con cer ned, its wise not to spe nd much t ime play ing with smart ph ones. 就我个人而言,不花太多的时I、可玩智能手机是明智的。 名师点津形容词concerned作前置定语时,意为“关心的,挂念的,担心的”;作后置 定语时,意为 相关的;有关的”。例如:a concerned look “ 关切的神情 “;the authorities concerned “ 有
19、关当局 “。 一句多译链接写作 【导学号:33220034 在这个问题上,你的建议对我来说很重要。(2017 ?北京高考) ?Your advice about this matter is of great importance for me. Your advice concerning this matter is of great importance for me. (3)Your advice in terms of this matter is of great importance for me. Q appeal KZ:吸引,引起兴趣;呼吁;恳求;上诉;申诉 n.呼吁;要求
20、教材原句Well, if buying a bag of candies or cookies does nt appeal to you, how about buying a tree instead?你如果对买一袋糖果或甜点不感兴趣,那(用这钱 ) 买 一棵树怎么样? (1)appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力 appeal to sb? for sth. 呼吁/ 恳求某人某事 appeal for sth. 呼吁某事;请求给予某物 appeal to sb. to do sth? (2)make an appeal to sb. for sth? 呼吁某人做某事 为某事向某人呼吁
21、或请求 make an appeal to sb. to do sth?呼吁/ 恳求某人做某事 The government is appealing for more money to help people suffering from the flood in the southeast.政府呼吁人们捐赠更多的钱以帮助东南部地区遭受洪灾的人们。 We made an appeal to the villagers for money to build the bridge.为建造这座桥,我们呼 吁村民捐款。 B behave vt. 发表;散发;精疲力竭,用尽 give way to 撤
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